WoRMS taxon details

Caligus trichiuri Krøyer, 1863

357662  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:357662)

accepted
Species
Caligus (Metacaligus) uruguayensis Thomsen, 1949 · unaccepted (generic transfer)
Caligus longicervicis Gnanamuthu, 1950 · unaccepted (synonym according to Ho & Lin, 2004)
Caligus uruguayensis Thomsen, 1949 · unaccepted (synonym)
Metacaligus trichiuri (Krøyer, 1863) · unaccepted > superseded combination
Metacaligus uruguayensis Thomsen, 1949 · unaccepted (synonym according to Hayes,...)  
synonym according to Hayes, Justine & Boxshall, 2012
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
Krøyer, H. (1863-64). Bidrag til Kundskab om Snyltekrebsene. <em>Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift Ser. III.</em> 2(1/2): 75-320, pls. 1-9 [1863]; 2(3): 321-426, pls. 10-18 [1864]. [details]  OpenAccess publication 
Taxonomic remark Caligus trichiuri Krøyer, 1863
This species was originally described based on a male from Trichiurus lepturus Linnaeus,...  
Taxonomic remark Caligus trichiuri Krøyer, 1863
This species was originally described based on a male from Trichiurus lepturus Linnaeus, 1758 [as Trichiurus haumala] collected in the Indian Ocean (Krøyer, 1863). The illustrations provided by Krøyer (1863) include figures of the male genital complex and abdomen, the antennule and lunule, the mouth tube and maxillules in situ, the maxilliped, the distal exopodal segment of the first swimming leg, and the tip of the fourth leg (1863: plate IV, figs 2a–f).
The precise form of the armature of the distal segment of the exopod of leg 1 is very distinctive and is shared with the species of Metacaligus Thomsen, 1949 (cf. Ho & Bashirullah, 1977). The relative lengths of the male genital somite, free abdominal somites and caudal rami of C. trichiuri correspond exactly with those of Metacaligus uruguayensis Thomsen, 1949. By comparison, the abdominal somites of Metacaligus latus Ho & Lin, 2002 are short, whereas those of M. unguidentatus (Rangnekar & Murti, 1950) are much more elongate. The male of Metacaligus rufus (Wilson, 1908) is unknown but this species has been recorded only from the marine catfish Bagre marinus (Mitchill, 1815) [as Felichthys marinus] on the Atlantic coast of the USA (Wilson, 1908).
We recognise Caligus trichiuri and Metacaligus uruguayensis to be the same species, a parasite primarily of the cutlassfish Trichiurus lepturus, although it has also been reported from Lobotes surinamensis (Bloch, 1790) (Ho & Lin, 2004). Caligus trichiuri is the oldest available name for this taxon, so Caligus (Metacaligus) uruguayensis becomes a junior subjective synonym. The valid name for this taxon is Metacaligus trichiuri (Krøyer, 1863) new combination, although we consider the validity of the genus Metacaligus to be doubtful and in need of reassessment. [details]
Walter, T.C.; Boxshall, G. (2024). World of Copepods Database. Caligus trichiuri Krøyer, 1863. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=357662 on 2024-04-18
Date
action
by
2008-07-15 14:41:49Z
created
2012-11-06 11:24:50Z
changed
2024-04-17 10:13:10Z
changed

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original description Krøyer, H. (1863-64). Bidrag til Kundskab om Snyltekrebsene. <em>Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift Ser. III.</em> 2(1/2): 75-320, pls. 1-9 [1863]; 2(3): 321-426, pls. 10-18 [1864]. [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Caligus longicervicis Gnanamuthu, 1950) Gnanamuthu, C.P. (1950). Three new copepod parasites of the ribbon fish from South India. Journal of Parasitology 36:113-119, figs. 1-46. (iv-1950) [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

original description  (of Metacaligus uruguayensis Thomsen, 1949) Thomsen, R. (1949). Copépodos parásitos de los peces marinos del Uruguay. Comunicaciones Zoologicas del Museo de Historia Natural de Montevideo 3(54):1-41, pls. 1-14. (16-ix-1949) [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

original description  (of Caligus (Metacaligus) uruguayensis Thomsen, 1949) Thomsen, R. (1949). Copépodos parásitos de los peces marinos del Uruguay. Comunicaciones Zoologicas del Museo de Historia Natural de Montevideo 3(54):1-41, pls. 1-14. (16-ix-1949) [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

basis of record Walter, T. Chad. The World of Copepods. International online database. , available online at http://www.marinespecies.org/copepoda [details]   

additional source Hayes, P., J.L. Justine & G.A. Boxshall. (2012). The genus Caligus Müller, 1785 (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida): two new species from reef associated fishes in New Caledonia, and some nomenclatural problems resolved. <em>Zootaxa.</em> 3534:21-39., available online at http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2012/f/z03534p039f.pdf [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 
From editor or global species database
Taxonomic remark Caligus trichiuri Krøyer, 1863
This species was originally described based on a male from Trichiurus lepturus Linnaeus, 1758 [as Trichiurus haumala] collected in the Indian Ocean (Krøyer, 1863). The illustrations provided by Krøyer (1863) include figures of the male genital complex and abdomen, the antennule and lunule, the mouth tube and maxillules in situ, the maxilliped, the distal exopodal segment of the first swimming leg, and the tip of the fourth leg (1863: plate IV, figs 2a–f).
The precise form of the armature of the distal segment of the exopod of leg 1 is very distinctive and is shared with the species of Metacaligus Thomsen, 1949 (cf. Ho & Bashirullah, 1977). The relative lengths of the male genital somite, free abdominal somites and caudal rami of C. trichiuri correspond exactly with those of Metacaligus uruguayensis Thomsen, 1949. By comparison, the abdominal somites of Metacaligus latus Ho & Lin, 2002 are short, whereas those of M. unguidentatus (Rangnekar & Murti, 1950) are much more elongate. The male of Metacaligus rufus (Wilson, 1908) is unknown but this species has been recorded only from the marine catfish Bagre marinus (Mitchill, 1815) [as Felichthys marinus] on the Atlantic coast of the USA (Wilson, 1908).
We recognise Caligus trichiuri and Metacaligus uruguayensis to be the same species, a parasite primarily of the cutlassfish Trichiurus lepturus, although it has also been reported from Lobotes surinamensis (Bloch, 1790) (Ho & Lin, 2004). Caligus trichiuri is the oldest available name for this taxon, so Caligus (Metacaligus) uruguayensis becomes a junior subjective synonym. The valid name for this taxon is Metacaligus trichiuri (Krøyer, 1863) new combination, although we consider the validity of the genus Metacaligus to be doubtful and in need of reassessment. [details]