Arctic Ocean Diversity
CoML

WoRMS taxon details

Parazoanthidae Delage & Hérouard, 1901

Black coral diversity
Black coral diversity

100689  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:100689)

  1. Biota
  2. Animalia (Kingdom)
  3. Cnidaria (Phylum)
  4. Anthozoa (Subphylum)
  5. Hexacorallia (Class)
  6. Zoantharia (Order)
  7. Macrocnemina (Suborder)
  8. Parazoanthidae (Family)
accepted
Family
Parazoanthus Haddon & Shackleton, 1891 (type by original designation)
Bergiidae Verrill, 1869 · alternative representation (Nomen oblitum)
Heterozoanthidae Pax & Müller, 1956 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Savagliidae Brook, 1889 · unaccepted (senior synonym but unused)
Savaliidae Poche, 1914 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Savalini Nardo, 1844 · unaccepted (senior synonym but unused)

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  1. Genus Antipathozoanthus Sinniger, Reimer & Pawlowski, 2010
    1. Species Antipathozoanthus cavernus Kise, Fujii, Masucci, Biondi & Reimer, 2017
    2. Species Antipathozoanthus hickmani Reimer & Fujii, 2010
    3. Species Antipathozoanthus macaronesicus (Ocana & Brito, 2003)
    4. Species Antipathozoanthus obscurus Kise, Fujii, Masucci, Biondi & Reimer, 2017
    5. Species Antipathozoanthus remengesaui Kise, Fujii, Masucci, Biondi & Reimer, 2017
    6. Species Antipathozoanthus tubus Kise, Obuchi & Reimer, 2021
  2. Genus Bergia Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1860
    1. Species Bergia catenularis Duchassaing de Fonbressin & Michelotti, 1860
    2. Species Bergia cutressi (West, 1979)
    3. Species Bergia puertoricense (West, 1979)
    4. Species Bergia vialactea Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1860 accepted as Parazoanthus catenularis (Duchassaing de Fonbressin & Michelotti, 1860)
    5. Species Bergia serpens (uncertain > unassessed)
  3. Genus Bullagummizoanthus Sinniger, Ocaña & Baco, 2013
    1. Species Bullagummizoanthus emilyacadiaarum Sinniger, Ocaña & Baco, 2013
  4. Genus Churabana Kise, Montenegro & Reimer, 2021
    1. Species Churabana kuroshioae Kise, Montenegro & Reimer, 2021
  5. Genus Corallizoanthus Reimer in Reimer Nonaka Sinniger & Iwase, 2008
    1. Species Corallizoanthus tsukaharai Reimer in Reimer Nonaka Sinniger & Iwase, 2008
  6. Genus Hurlizoanthus Sinniger, Ocaña & Baco, 2013
    1. Species Hurlizoanthus hirondelleae Carreiro-Silva, Ocaña, Stanković, Sampaio, Porteiro, Fabri & Stefanni, 2017
    2. Species Hurlizoanthus parrishi Sinniger, Ocaña & Baco, 2013
  7. Genus Isozoanthus Carlgren in Chun, 1903
    1. Species Isozoanthus africanus Carlgren, 1923
    2. Species Isozoanthus altisulcatus Carlgren, 1939
    3. Species Isozoanthus arborescens Danielssen, 1890
    4. Species Isozoanthus arenosus Carlgren, 1923
    5. Species Isozoanthus bulbosus Carlgren, 1913
    6. Species Isozoanthus capensis Carlgren, 1938
    7. Species Isozoanthus davisi Carlgren, 1913
    8. Species Isozoanthus dubius Carlgren, 1913
    9. Species Isozoanthus giganteus Carlgren in Chun, 1903
    10. Species Isozoanthus gilchristi Carlgren, 1938
    11. Species Isozoanthus ingolfi Carlgren, 1913
    12. Species Isozoanthus islandicus Carlgren, 1913
    13. Species Isozoanthus magninsulosus Carlgren, 1913
    14. Species Isozoanthus multinsulosus Carlgren, 1913
    15. Species Isozoanthus sulcatus (Gosse, 1860)
    16. Species Isozoanthus valdivae Carlgren, 1923
    17. Species Isozoanthus antumbrosus Swain, 2009 represented as Hydrozoanthus antumbrosus (Swain, 2009)
    18. Species Isozoanthus gigantus Pax, 1934 represented as Isozoanthus giganteus Carlgren in Chun, 1903 (misspelling.)
    19. Species Isozoanthus primnoidus Carreiro-Silva, Braga-Henriques, Sampaio, de Matos, Porteiro & Ocana, 2010 represented as Zibrowius primnoidus Carreiro-Silva, Braga-Henriques, Sampaio, de Matos, Porteiro & Ocana, 2010
    20. Species Isozoanthus danicus Carlgren, 1913 (uncertain > unassessed)
    21. Species Isozoanthus mirabilis Lewis, 1965 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
  8. Genus Kauluzoanthus Sinniger, Ocaña & Baco, 2013
    1. Species Kauluzoanthus kerbyi Sinniger, Ocaña & Baco, 2013
  9. Genus Kulamanamana Sinniger, Ocaña & Baco, 2013
    1. Species Kulamanamana haumeaae Sinniger, Ocaña & Baco, 2013
  10. Genus Mesozoanthus Sinniger & Haussermann, 2009
    1. Species Mesozoanthus fossii Sinniger & Haussermann, 2009
    2. Species Mesozoanthus lilkweminensis Reimer & Sinniger, 2010
  11. Genus Parachurabana Kise, 2023
    1. Species Parachurabana shinseimaruae Kise, 2023
  12. Genus Parazoanthus Haddon & Shackleton, 1891
    1. Species Parazoanthus aliceae Carreiro-Silva, Ocaña, Stanković, Sampaio, Porteiro, Fabri & Stefanni, 2017
    2. Species Parazoanthus anguicomus (Norman, 1869)
    3. Species Parazoanthus antarcticus Carlgren, 1927
    4. Species Parazoanthus aruensis Pax, 1911
    5. Species Parazoanthus atlanticus Montenegro, Hoeksema, Santos, Kise & Reimer, 2020
    6. Species Parazoanthus axinellae (Schmidt, 1862)
      1. Subspecies Parazoanthus axinellae adriaticus Pax, 1937
      2. Subspecies Parazoanthus axinellae brevitentacularis Abel, 1959
      3. Subspecies Parazoanthus axinellae liguricus Pax, 1937
      4. Subspecies Parazoanthus axinellae mülleri Pax, 1957
      5. Subspecies Parazoanthus axinellae typica (uncertain > unassessed)
    7. Species Parazoanthus capensis Duerden, 1907
    8. Species Parazoanthus darwini Reimer & Fujii, 2010
    9. Species Parazoanthus dichroicus Haddon A.C. & Shackleton A.M., 1891
    10. Species Parazoanthus douglasi Haddon & Shackleton, 1891
    11. Species Parazoanthus elongatus McMurrich, 1904
    12. Species Parazoanthus fuegiensis Carlgren, 1899
    13. Species Parazoanthus haddoni Carlgren, 1913
    14. Species Parazoanthus juan-fernandezii Carlgren, 1922
    15. Species Parazoanthus lividum Cutress, 1971
    16. Species Parazoanthus swiftii (Duchassaing de Fonbressin & Michelotti, 1860)
    17. Species Parazoanthus catenularis (Duchassaing de Fonbressin & Michelotti, 1860) accepted as Bergia catenularis Duchassaing de Fonbressin & Michelotti, 1860
    18. Species Parazoanthus cutressi (West, 1979) accepted as Bergia cutressi (West, 1979)
    19. Species Parazoanthus dixoni Haddon & Shackleton, 1891 accepted as Parazoanthus axinellae (Schmidt, 1862) (Junior synonym)
    20. Species Parazoanthus gracilis (Lwowsky, 1913) accepted as Hydrozoanthus gracilis (Lwowsky, 1913) (new combination)
    21. Species Parazoanthus hertwigi Haddon & Shackleton, 1891 (unaccepted > nomen nudum)
    22. Species Parazoanthus leptoderma Cutress & Pequegnat, 1960 accepted as Epizoanthus leptoderma Cutress & Pequenat, 1960 (input error)
    23. Species Parazoanthus lucificum Cutress & Pequenat, 1960 accepted as Savalia lucifica (Cutress C.E. & Pequegnat W.E., 1960) (new combination)
    24. Species Parazoanthus parasiticus (Duchassaing de Fonbressin & Michelotti, 1860) accepted as Umimayanthus parasiticus (Duchassaing de Fonbressin & Michelotti, 1860) (Moved to genus Umimayanthus)
    25. Species Parazoanthus puertoricense West, 1979 accepted as Bergia puertoricense (West, 1979)
    26. Species Parazoanthus separatus Duerden, 1900 accepted as Parazoanthus parasiticus (Duchassaing de Fonbressin & Michelotti, 1860)
    27. Species Parazoanthus sulcatus accepted as Isozoanthus sulcatus (Gosse, 1860) (new combination)
    28. Species Parazoanthus tunicans Duerden, 1900 accepted as Hydrozoanthus tunicans (Duerden, 1900)
    29. Species Parazoanthus adriaticus Pax (uncertain > unassessed)
    30. Species Parazoanthus cnidosus (Lwowsky) (uncertain > unassessed)
    31. Species Parazoanthus giganteus (uncertain > unassessed)
    32. Species Parazoanthus howesii Haddon & Shackleton (uncertain > unassessed)
    33. Species Parazoanthus kochii Haddon & Shackleton (uncertain > unassessed)
    34. Species Parazoanthus liguricus Pax (uncertain > unassessed)
    35. Species Parazoanthus mcmurrichi (uncertain > unassessed)
    36. Species Parazoanthus monostichus Duerden, 1900 (uncertain > unassessed)
    37. Species Parazoanthus mulleri Pax (uncertain > unassessed)
    38. Species Parazoanthus problematicus Pax & Arndt (uncertain > unassessed)
  13. Genus Savalia Nardo, 1844
    1. Species Savalia lucifica (Cutress C.E. & Pequegnat W.E., 1960)
    2. Species Savalia savaglia (Bertoloni, 1819)
    3. Subgenus Savalia (Gerardia) accepted as Gerardia Lacaze-Duthiers, 1864 (input error)
      1. Species Savalia (Gerardia) macaronesica accepted as Gerardia macaronesica Ocana & Brito, 2003 (input error)
      2. Species Savalia (Gerardia) savaglia (Bertoloni, 1819) accepted as Savalia savaglia (Bertoloni, 1819) (input error)
  14. Genus Umimayanthus Montenegro, Sinniger & Reimer, 2015
    1. Species Umimayanthus chanpuru Montenegro, Sinniger & Reimer, 2015
    2. Species Umimayanthus kanabou Fujii, dos Santos & Reimer, 2021
    3. Species Umimayanthus miyabi Montenegro, Sinniger & Reimer, 2015
    4. Species Umimayanthus nakama Montenegro, Sinniger & Reimer, 2015
    5. Species Umimayanthus parasiticus (Duchassaing de Fonbressin & Michelotti, 1860)
  15. Genus Vitrumanthus Kise, Montenegro & Reimer, 2022
    1. Species Vitrumanthus oligomyarius (Wassilieff, 1908:)
    2. Species Vitrumanthus schrieri Kise, Montenegro & Reimer, 2022
    3. Species Vitrumanthus vanderlandi Kise, Montenegro & Reimer, 2022
  16. Genus Zibrowius Sinniger, Ocaña & Baco, 2013
    1. Species Zibrowius alberti Carreiro-Silva, Ocaña, Stanković, Sampaio, Porteiro, Fabri & Stefanni, 2017
    2. Species Zibrowius ammophilus Sinniger, Ocaña & Baco, 2013
    3. Species Zibrowius primnoidus Carreiro-Silva, Braga-Henriques, Sampaio, de Matos, Porteiro & Ocana, 2010
  17. Genus Gemmaria Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1860 accepted as Haplotella Stechow, 1919 (junior homonym)
    1. Species Gemmaria arenacea Wilsmore, 1909 accepted as Palythoa mutuki (Haddon & Shackleton, 1891) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
    2. Species Gemmaria brevis (Duchassaing, 1850) accepted as Palythoa brevis (Duchassaing, 1850) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
    3. Species Gemmaria clavata (Duchassaing, 1850) accepted as Palythoa clavata (Duchassaing, 1850) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
    4. Species Gemmaria sulcata (Gosse, 1860) accepted as Isozoanthus sulcatus (Gosse, 1860) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
    5. Species Gemmaria swiftii Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1860 accepted as Parazoanthus swiftii (Duchassaing de Fonbressin & Michelotti, 1860)
    6. Species Gemmaria variabilis Duerden, 1898 accepted as Palythoa heideri Carlgren, 1954
    7. Species Gemmaria aspera Carlgren, 1900 (uncertain > unassessed)
    8. Species Gemmaria canariensis Haddon & Duerden, 1896 (uncertain > unassessed)
    9. Species Gemmaria fusca Duerden, 1898 (uncertain > unassessed)
    10. Species Gemmaria isolata McMurrich, 1889 (uncertain > unassessed)
    11. Species Gemmaria macmurrichi Haddon & Shackleton, 1891 (uncertain > unassessed)
    12. Species Gemmaria marquesana Boone, 1938 (uncertain > unassessed)
    13. Species Gemmaria mcmurrichi Haddon & Shackleton (uncertain > unassessed)
    14. Species Gemmaria multisulcata Carlgren, 1900 (uncertain > unassessed)
    15. Species Gemmaria mutuki Haddon & Shackleton, 1891 (uncertain > unassessed)
    16. Species Gemmaria oligomyaria Wassilieff, 1908 (uncertain > unassessed)
    17. Species Gemmaria paguricola (uncertain > unassessed)
    18. Species Gemmaria philippinensis (Gray, 1867) (uncertain > unassessed)
    19. Species Gemmaria rusei Duchassaing de Fonbressin & Michelotti, 1860 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
    20. Species Gemmaria tubulifera Carlgren, 1900 (uncertain > unassessed)
    21. Species Gemmaria willeyi Whitelegge, 1899 (uncertain > unassessed)
  18. Genus Gerardia Lacaze-Duthiers, 1864 accepted as Savalia Nardo, 1844 (younger synonym)
    1. Species Gerardia lamarcki Lacaze-Duthiers, 1864 accepted as Savalia savaglia (Bertoloni, 1819) (Junior synonym)
    2. Species Gerardia macaronesica Ocana & Brito, 2003 accepted as Antipathozoanthus macaronesicus (Ocana & Brito, 2003) (new combination)
    3. Species Gerardia savaglia (Bertoloni, 1819) accepted as Savalia savaglia (Bertoloni, 1819) (priority in synonymy)
    4. Species Gerardia savalia (Bertoloni, 1819) accepted as Savalia savaglia (Bertoloni, 1819) (misspelling, priority in synonymy)
  19. Genus Savaglia Nardo, 1877 accepted as Savalia Nardo, 1844 (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
    1. Species Savaglia lamarcki (Haime, 1849) accepted as Savalia savaglia (Bertoloni, 1819) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  20. Genus Taeniothoa Andres, 1883 accepted as Isozoanthus Carlgren in Chun, 1903 (unaccepted > nomen oblitum)
    1. Species Taeniothoa sulcata (Gosse, 1860) accepted as Isozoanthus sulcatus (Gosse, 1860) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  21. Genus Haplotella Stechow, 1919 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
Delage, Y.; Hérouard, E. (1901). Traité de zoologie concrète. Tome II – Deuxième partie. Les coelentérés. <em>Paris: Schleicher Frères.</em> 848 pp., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/52123450 [details]   
Reimer, J.D.; Sinniger, F. (2024). World List of Zoantharia. Parazoanthidae Delage & Hérouard, 1901. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=100689 on 2024-08-08
Date
action
by
2004-12-21 15:54:05Z
created
van der Land, Jacob
2008-09-06 18:40:41Z
changed
Vanden Berghe, Edward
2010-01-02 22:01:31Z
checked
Reimer, James Davis
2011-10-04 13:36:00Z
changed
Reimer, James Davis
2013-01-10 00:32:39Z
changed
Sinniger, Frederic

Creative Commons License The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License


original description Delage, Y.; Hérouard, E. (1901). Traité de zoologie concrète. Tome II – Deuxième partie. Les coelentérés. <em>Paris: Schleicher Frères.</em> 848 pp., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/52123450 [details]   

basis of record van der Land, J.; den Hartog, J.H. (2001). Actiniaria, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 106-109 (look up in IMIS) [details]   

additional source Sinniger F, Ocaña OV, Baco AR (2013) Diversity of Zoanthids (Anthozoa: Hexacorallia) on Hawaiian Seamounts: Description of the Hawaiian Gold Coral and Additional Zoanthids. PLoS ONE 8(1): e52607. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0052607, available online at http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0052607 [details]   

additional source Sinniger, F.; Reimer, J.D.; Pawlowski, J. (2010). The Parazoanthidae (Hexacorallia: Zoantharia) DNA taxonomy: description of two new genera. Marine Biodiversity, 40(1), 57-70. [details]   

additional source Hayward, P.J. & J.S. Ryland (Eds.). (1990). The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods. <em>Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK.</em> 627 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 
 
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LanguageName 
Japanese センナリスナギンチャク科  [details]
To Biological Information System for Marine Life (BISMaL) 
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Parazoanthidae) 
To Genbank 
To ITIS
From editor or global species database
Black coral diversity
Black coral diversity
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