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Ascidiacea source details
Molnar, J.L., R.L. Gamboa, C. Revenga & M.D. Spalding. (2008). Assessing the global threat of invasive species to marine biodiversity. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment. 6(9): 485-492.
177158
10.1890/070064 [view]
Molnar, J.L., R.L. Gamboa, C. Revenga & M.D. Spalding
2008
Assessing the global threat of invasive species to marine biodiversity.
Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment
6(9): 485-492.
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Adriatic Sea for Ascidiella aspersa (Müller, 1776) (origin: alien)
Adriatic Sea for Botryllus violaceus Milne Edwards, 1841 (origin: alien) Adriatic Sea for Polyandrocarpa zorritensis (Van Name, 1931) (origin: alien) Aegean Sea for Phallusia nigra Savigny, 1816 (origin: alien) Alboran Sea for Ascidiella aspersa (Müller, 1776) (origin: alien) Arafura Sea for Botryllus schlosseri (Pallas, 1766) (origin: alien) Australian part of the Indian Ocean for Styela plicata (Lesueur, 1823) (origin: alien) Canadian part of the Bay of Fundy for Botryllus schlosseri (Pallas, 1766) (origin: alien) Canadian part of the Gulf of St-Lawrence for Botryllus schlosseri (Pallas, 1766) (origin: alien) Canadian part of the Gulf of St-Lawrence for Styela clava Herdman, 1881 (origin: alien) Canadian part of the Gulf of St-Lawrence for Styela clava Herdman, 1881 (origin: alien) Caribbean Sea for Ascidia sydneiensis Stimpson, 1855 (origin: alien) China Sea for Botryllus schlosseri (Pallas, 1766) (origin: alien) Coastal Waters of Southeast Alaska and British Columbia for Botryllus schlosseri (Pallas, 1766) (origin: alien) Coastal Waters of Southeast Alaska and British Columbia for Botryllus violaceus Milne Edwards, 1841 (origin: alien) Coastal Waters of Southeast Alaska and British Columbia for Ciona intestinalis (Linnaeus, 1767) (origin: alien) Coastal Waters of Southeast Alaska and British Columbia for Didemnum vexillum Kott, 2002 (origin: alien) Coastal Waters of Southeast Alaska and British Columbia for Molgula manhattensis (De Kay, 1843) (origin: alien) Coral Sea for Botryllus schlosseri (Pallas, 1766) (origin: alien) Great Australian Bight for Ascidiella aspersa (Müller, 1776) (origin: alien) Great Australian Bight for Botryllus schlosseri (Pallas, 1766) (origin: alien) Gulf of California for Ciona robusta Hoshino & Tokioka, 1967 (origin: alien) Gulf of Guinea for Ciona intestinalis (Linnaeus, 1767) (origin: alien) Ionian sea for Polyandrocarpa zorritensis (Van Name, 1931) (origin: alien) Laccadive Sea for Ascidiella aspersa (Müller, 1776) (origin: alien) Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin for Phallusia nigra Savigny, 1816 (origin: alien) Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin for Polyandrocarpa zorritensis (Van Name, 1931) (origin: alien) Mediterranean Sea - Western Basin for Ascidiella aspersa (Müller, 1776) (origin: alien) North Atlantic for Ascidiella aspersa (Müller, 1776) (origin: alien) North Atlantic for Botryllus schlosseri (Pallas, 1766) (origin: alien) North Atlantic for Botryllus violaceus Milne Edwards, 1841 (origin: alien) North Atlantic for Ciona intestinalis (Linnaeus, 1767) (origin: alien) North Atlantic for Clavelina oblonga Herdman, 1880 (origin: alien) North Pacific for Botryllus schlosseri (Pallas, 1766) (origin: alien) North Pacific for Botryllus violaceus Milne Edwards, 1841 (origin: alien) North Pacific for Ciona intestinalis (Linnaeus, 1767) (origin: alien) North Pacific for Didemnum candidum Savigny, 1816 (origin: alien) North Sea for Botryllus violaceus Milne Edwards, 1841 (origin: alien) North Sea for Ciona intestinalis (Linnaeus, 1767) (origin: alien) Portuguese Exclusive Economic Zone for Botryllus schlosseri (Pallas, 1766) (origin: alien) Rio de la Plata for Botryllus schlosseri (Pallas, 1766) (origin: alien) Solomon Sea for Botryllus schlosseri (Pallas, 1766) (origin: alien) South Pacific for Ciona intestinalis (Linnaeus, 1767) (origin: alien) South Pacific for Pyura stolonifera praeputialis Heller, 1878 (inaccurate) (origin: alien) United Kingdom part of the English Channel for Styela clava Herdman, 1881 (origin: alien) United Kingdom part of the Irish Sea and St. George's Channel for Didemnum vexillum Kott, 2002 (origin: alien) United States part of the North Pacific Ocean for Didemnum vexillum Kott, 2002 (origin: alien) Introduced species abundance in Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin (IHO Sea Area) : Dominant [details] Introduced species abundance in Celtic Sea (IHO Sea Area) : Common [details] Introduced species abundance in English Channel (IHO Sea Area) : Common [details] Introduced species abundance in North Sea (IHO Sea Area) : Common [details] Introduced species abundance in Celtic Sea (IHO Sea Area) : Common [details] Introduced species abundance in North Sea (IHO Sea Area) : Common [details] Introduced species abundance in United Kingdom part of the English Channel (Marine Region) : Common [details] Introduced species abundance in Canadian part of the Bay of Fundy (Marine Region) : Rare to common [details] Introduced species abundance in English Channel (IHO Sea Area) : Common [details] Introduced species abundance in North Sea (IHO Sea Area) : Common [details] Introduced species abundance in North Sea (IHO Sea Area) : Rare to common [details] Introduced species abundance United Kingdom part of the Irish Sea and St. George's Channel (Marine Region): Locally common [details] Introduced species abundance in Celtic Sea (IHO Sea Area) : Common [details] Introduced species abundance in English Channel (IHO Sea Area) : Common [details] Introduced species abundance in North Sea (IHO Sea Area) : Common [details] Introduced species abundance in Celtic Sea (IHO Sea Area) : Rare [details] Introduced species abundance in Aegean Sea (IHO Sea Area) : Common [details] Introduced species abundance in Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin (IHO Sea Area) : Common [details] Introduced species abundance in North Sea (IHO Sea Area) : Common [details] Introduced species abundance in United Kingdom part of the English Channel (Marine Region) : Common [details] Introduced species abundance in North Sea (IHO Sea Area) : Common [details] Introduced species impact in Mediterranean Sea - Western Basin (IHO Sea Area) : Loss of aquaculture/commercial/recreational harvest or gain [details] Introduced species impact in Mediterranean Sea - Western Basin (IHO Sea Area) : Loss of public/tourist amenity [details] Introduced species impact in Mediterranean Sea - Western Basin (IHO Sea Area) : Outcompetes native species for resources and/or space [details] Introduced species impact in South China Sea (IHO Sea Area) : Alters bio-geochemical/hydrologic cycles [details] Introduced species impact in South China Sea (IHO Sea Area) : Outcompetes native species for resources and/or space [details] Introduced species impact in Romanian part of the Black Sea : Human health [details] Introduced species impact in Adriatic Sea (IHO Sea Area) : Outcompetes native species for resources and/or space [details] Introduced species impact in North Sea (IHO Sea Area) : Loss of aquaculture/commercial/recreational harvest or gain [details] Introduced species impact in Sweden (Nation) : Loss of aquaculture/commercial/recreational harvest or gain [details] Introduced species impact in Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin (IHO Sea Area) : Genetic impacts: hybridisation and introgression [details] Introduced species impact in Mediterranean Sea - Western Basin (IHO Sea Area) : Outcompetes native species for resources and/or space [details] Introduced species impact in Hawaiian part of the North Pacific Ocean (Marine Region) : Adverse habitat modification [details] Introduced species impact in Hawaiian part of the North Pacific Ocean (Marine Region) : Water abstraction or nuisance fouling [details] Introduced species impact in The Coastal Waters of Southeast Alaska and British Columbia (IHO Sea Area) : Adverse habitat modification [details] Introduced species impact in Black Sea (IHO Sea Area) : Alters trophic interactions [details] Introduced species impact in North Atlantic Ocean (IHO Sea Area) : Water abstraction or nuisance fouling [details] Introduced species impact in Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin (IHO Sea Area) : Outcompetes native species for resources and/or space [details] Introduced species impact in Baltic Sea (IHO Sea Area) : Water abstraction or nuisance fouling [details] Introduced species impact in North Sea (IHO Sea Area) : Water abstraction or nuisance fouling [details] Introduced species impact in United States (Nation) : Outcompetes native species for resources and/or space [details] Introduced species impact in Aegean Sea (IHO Sea Area) : Loss of aquaculture/commercial/recreational harvest or gain [details] Introduced species impact in Aegean Sea (IHO Sea Area) : Pathogen/parasite or carrier of a pathogen/parasite [details] Introduced species impact in Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin (IHO Sea Area) : Loss of aquaculture/commercial/recreational harvest or gain [details] Introduced species impact in Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin (IHO Sea Area) : Pathogen/parasite or carrier of a pathogen/parasite [details] Introduced species impact in North Sea (IHO Sea Area) : Alters bio-geochemical/hydrologic cycles [details] Introduced species impact in Australia (Nation) : Loss of aquaculture/commercial/recreational harvest or gain [details] Introduced species impact in Australia (Nation) : Water abstraction or nuisance fouling [details] Introduced species impact in New Zealand (Nation) : Loss of aquaculture/commercial/recreational harvest or gain [details] Introduced species impact in New Zealand (Nation) : Water abstraction or nuisance fouling [details] Introduced species impact in Aegean Sea (IHO Sea Area) : Loss of aquaculture/commercial/recreational harvest or gain [details] Introduced species impact in Aegean Sea (IHO Sea Area) : Loss of public/tourist amenity [details] Introduced species impact in Mediterranean Sea - Western Basin (IHO Sea Area) : Loss of aquaculture/commercial/recreational harvest or gain [details] Introduced species impact in Mediterranean Sea - Western Basin (IHO Sea Area) : Loss of public/tourist amenity [details] Introduced species impact in North Sea (IHO Sea Area) : Adverse habitat modification [details] Introduced species impact in North Sea (IHO Sea Area) : Alters bio-geochemical/hydrologic cycles [details] Introduced species impact in Norway (Nation) : Adverse habitat modification [details] Introduced species impact in Norway (Nation) : Alters bio-geochemical/hydrologic cycles [details] Introduced species impact in North Sea (IHO Sea Area) : Water abstraction or nuisance fouling [details] Introduced species impact in Black Sea (IHO Sea Area) : Other impact - undefined or uncertain [details] Introduced species impact in North Atlantic Ocean (IHO Sea Area) : Other impact - undefined or uncertain [details] Introduced species impact in North Sea (IHO Sea Area) : Outcompetes native species for resources and/or space [details] Introduced species impact in Sweden (Nation) : Loss of aquaculture/commercial/recreational harvest or gain [details] Introduced species impact in Ukraine (Nation) : Adverse habitat modification [details] Introduced species impact in United Kingdom (Nation) : Loss of aquaculture/commercial/recreational harvest or gain [details] Introduced species impact in United Kingdom part of the English Channel (Marine Region) : Adverse habitat modification [details] Introduced species impact in Adriatic Sea (IHO Sea Area) : Outcompetes native species for resources and/or space [details] Introduced species impact in Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin (IHO Sea Area) : Loss of aquaculture/commercial/recreational harvest or gain [details] Introduced species impact in South Atlantic Ocean (IHO Sea Area) : Outcompetes native species for resources and/or space [details] Introduced species impact in Caribbean Sea (IHO Sea Area) : Adverse habitat modification [details] Introduced species impact in Caribbean Sea (IHO Sea Area) : Outcompetes native species for resources and/or space [details] Introduced species impact in Baltic Sea (IHO Sea Area) : Consumes native species (predator or herbivore) [details] Introduced species impact in Baltic Sea (IHO Sea Area) : Outcompetes native species for resources and/or space [details] Introduced species impact in North Atlantic Ocean (IHO Sea Area) : Outcompetes native species for resources and/or space [details] Introduced species impact in North Sea (IHO Sea Area) : Outcompetes native species for resources and/or space [details] Introduced species impact in Norway (Nation) : Outcompetes native species for resources and/or space [details] Introduced species impact in Aegean Sea (IHO Sea Area) : Water abstraction or nuisance fouling [details] Introduced species impact in North Sea (IHO Sea Area) : Alters bio-geochemical/hydrologic cycles [details] Introduced species impact in North Sea (IHO Sea Area) : Alters trophic interactions [details] Introduced species impact in North Sea (IHO Sea Area) : Adverse habitat modification [details] Introduced species impact in Aegean Sea (IHO Sea Area) : Human health [details] Introduced species impact in Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin (IHO Sea Area) : Human health [details] Introduced species impact in The Coastal Waters of Southeast Alaska and British Columbia (IHO Sea Area) : Alters bio-geochemical/hydrologic cycles [details] Introduced species impact in The Coastal Waters of Southeast Alaska and British Columbia (IHO Sea Area) : Consumes native species (predator ... [details] Introduced species impact in Mediterranean Sea - Western Basin (IHO Sea Area) : Adverse habitat modification [details] Introduced species impact in Mediterranean Sea - Western Basin (IHO Sea Area) : Outcompetes native species for resources and/or space [details] Introduced species impact in Baltic Sea (IHO Sea Area) : Outcompetes native species for resources and/or space [details] Introduced species impact in Aegean Sea (IHO Sea Area) : Other impact - undefined or uncertain [details] Introduced species impact in Ionian Sea (IHO Sea Area) : Other impact - undefined or uncertain [details] Introduced species impact in Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin (IHO Sea Area) : Other impact - undefined or uncertain [details] Introduced species impact in Mediterranean Sea - Western Basin (IHO Sea Area) : Other impact - undefined or uncertain [details] Introduced species impact in Celtic Sea (IHO Sea Area) : Other impact - undefined or uncertain [details] Introduced species impact in North Sea (IHO Sea Area) : Other impact - undefined or uncertain [details] Introduced species impact in Aegean Sea (IHO Sea Area) : Outcompetes native species for resources and/or space [details] Introduced species impact in Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin (IHO Sea Area) : Outcompetes native species for resources and/or space [details] Introduced species impact in Turkey (Nation) : Alters trophic interactions [details] Introduced species impact in United States (Alaska) part of the Gulf of Alaska (Marine Region) : Outcompetes native species for resources ... [details] Introduced species impact in Aegean Sea (IHO Sea Area) : Alters trophic interactions [details] Introduced species impact in Black Sea (IHO Sea Area) : Alters trophic interactions [details] Introduced species impact in California (State) : Other impact - undefined or uncertain [details] |