original description
Hartmeyer, R. (1912). Die ascidien der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. <em>Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition.</em> 16: 225-392. [details]
basis of record
Millar, R. H. (1962). Further descriptions of South African ascidians. <em>Ann. S. Afr. Mus.</em> 46(7): 113-221. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source
van der Land, J. (ed). (2008). UNESCO-IOC Register of Marine Organisms (URMO). , available online at http://www.marinespecies.org/urmo/ [details]
additional source
Monniot, C.; Monniot, F.; Griffiths, C. L.; Schleyer, M. (2001). South African Ascidians. <em>Annals of the South African Museum.</em> 108(1): 1-141., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40905479 [details]
From editor or global species database
Genetic nomenclature abbreviation Pnmnep [details]