WoRMS taxon details
Trigonostomum Schmidt, 1852
142443 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:142443)
accepted
Genus
Trigonostomum setigerum Schmidt, 1852 (type by monotypy)
Hyporcus Graff, 1905 · unaccepted (nomen oblitum)
Hyporhynchus Graff, 1882 · unaccepted
Kylosphaera Jensen, 1878 · unaccepted
Orcus Uljanin, 1870 · unaccepted
Scillivortex · unaccepted (Literature misspelling in the...)
Literature misspelling in the original description
Scillyvortex Faubel & Warwick, 2005 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Spiroclytus Schmidt, 1857 · unaccepted (Schmidt (1857) proposes this as a...)
Schmidt (1857) proposes this as a replacement name for Trigonostomum Schmidt, 1852, for etymological reasons. This is not according to the rules of ICZN, zo Spiroclytus stays a junior synonym of Trigonostomum.
Woodsholia Graff, 1911 · unaccepted
- Species Trigonostomum armatum (Jensen, 1878) Graff, 1905
- Species Trigonostomum australe Willems, Artois, Vermin & Schockaert, 2004
- Species Trigonostomum breitfussi (Graff, 1905) Meixner, 1924
- Species Trigonostomum coronatum (Graff, 1882) Graff, 1905
- Species Trigonostomum denhartogi (Karling, 1978) Willems, Artois, Vermin & Schockaert, 2004
- Species Trigonostomum franki Willems, Artois, Vermin & Schockaert, 2004
- Species Trigonostomum galapagoense Willems, Artois, Vermin & Schockaert, 2004
- Species Trigonostomum lilliei (Graff, 1911) Meixner, 1924
- Species Trigonostomum messoplanoides Artois, Vermin & Schockaert, 2000
- Species Trigonostomum mirabile (Pereyaslawzewa, 1892) Graff, 1905
- Species Trigonostomum nataschae Willems, Artois, Vermin & Schockaert, 2004
- Species Trigonostomum penicillatum (Schmidt, 1857) Graff, 1905
- Species Trigonostomum prytherchi Kepner, Ferguson & Stirewalt, 1941
- Species Trigonostomum setigerum Schmidt, 1852
- Species Trigonostomum sinense Wang & Hu, 2019
- Species Trigonostomum spinigerum Willems, Artois, Vermin & Schockaert, 2004
- Species Trigonostomum tillicum Van Steenkiste & Leander, 2017
- Species Trigonostomum tori Willems, Artois, Vermin & Schockaert, 2004
- Species Trigonostomum vanmecheleni Artois, Schockaert, Beenaerts & Reygel, 2013
- Species Trigonostomum venenosum (Uljanin, 1870) Meixner, 1924
- Species Trigonostomum watsoni Willems, Artois, Vermin & Schockaert, 2004
- Species Trigonostomum yoandrisi Diez, Reygel & Artois, 2023
- Species Trigonostomum australis Willems, Artois, Vermin & Schockaert, 2004 accepted as Trigonostomum australe Willems, Artois, Vermin & Schockaert, 2004 (Wrong gender of epithet. Trigonostomum is neuter. Therefore, following Art 31.2 and 34.2 of ICZN the gender shoud be adjusted.)
- Species Trigonostomum divae Marcus, 1948 accepted as Trigonostomum lilliei (Graff, 1911) Meixner, 1924
- Species Trigonostomum galapagoensis Willems, Artois, Vermin & Schockaert, 2004 accepted as Trigonostomum galapagoense Willems, Artois, Vermin & Schockaert, 2004 (Wrong gender of epithet. Trigonostomum is neuter. Therefore, following Art 31.2 and 34.2 of ICZN the gender shoud be adjusted.)
- Species Trigonostomum intermedium (Attems, 1896) Graff, 1905 accepted as Trigonostomum coronatum (Graff, 1882) Graff, 1905
- Species Trigonostomum marki Graff, 1911 accepted as Trigonostomum penicillatum (Schmidt, 1857) Graff, 1905
- Species Trigonostomum quadrifolium Riedl, 1954 accepted as Trigonostomum coronatum (Graff, 1882) Graff, 1905
- Species Trigonostomum sinensis Wang & Hu, 2019 accepted as Trigonostomum sinense Wang & Hu, 2019 (Wrong gender of epithet. Trigonostomum is neuter. Therefore, following Art 31.2 and 34.2 of ICZN the gender shoud be adjusted.)
- Species Trigonostomum brunchorsti Graff, 1905 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
- Species Trigonostomum piriforme (Pereyaslawzewa, 1892) Graff, 1905 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
recent only
neuter
Schmidt, O. (1852). Neue Rhabdocoelen aus dem nordischen und dem Adriatischen Meere. <em>Sitzungsberichte der mathematisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Classe der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften.</em> 9: 490–505. With 5 plates. [details]
![OpenAccess publication OpenAccess publication](https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia/images/openaccess.png)
Tyler, S., Artois, T.; Schilling, S.; Hooge, M.; Bush, L.F. (eds) (2006-2024). World List of turbellarian worms: Acoelomorpha, Catenulida, Rhabditophora. Trigonostomum Schmidt, 1852. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=142443 on 2024-09-05
Date
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The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License
original description
Schmidt, O. (1852). Neue Rhabdocoelen aus dem nordischen und dem Adriatischen Meere. <em>Sitzungsberichte der mathematisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Classe der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften.</em> 9: 490–505. With 5 plates. [details]
original description (of Kylosphaera Jensen, 1878) Jensen, O. S. (1878). Turbellaria ad litora Norvegiae occidentalia. Turbellarier ved Norges Vestkyst. <em>J W Eided Bogtrykkeri, Bergen.</em> 97 pp., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1582487
page(s): 44-45 [details]
original description (of Spiroclytus Schmidt, 1857) Schmidt, O. (1857). Zur Kenntnis der Turbellaria, Rhabdocoela und einiger anderer Wuermer des Mittelmeeres. <em>Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserliche Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse,.</em> 23(2): 347-366, plates 1-5., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/36386704
page(s): 356–358 [details]
original description (of Hyporcus Graff, 1905) Graff, L. von. (1905). Marine Turbellarien Orottavas und der Küsten Europas. <em>Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftlige Zoologie.</em> 83: 68-150. With 6 plates., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/43242488 [details]
original description (of Hyporhynchus Graff, 1882) Graff, L., von. (1882). Monographie der Turbellarien 1. Rhabdocoelida. <em>[Book].</em> 1-442, Verlag Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig., available online at https://books.google.com/books/about/Monographie_der_Turbellarien.html?id=LT0hAQAAMAAJ
page(s): 336–337 [details]
original description (of Orcus Uljanin, 1870) Uljanin, W. (1870). Die Turbellarien der Bucht von Sebastopol. <em>Berichte des Vereins der Freunde der Naturwissenschaften zu Moskou.</em> 96pp + 7pl.
page(s): 19–20 [details]
original description (of Woodsholia Graff, 1911) Graff, L. V. (1911). Alocoela, Rhabdocoela und Alloeocoela des Ostens de Vereinigden Staaten. Mit Nachtüngen zu dem marinen Turbellarien Orotavas und der Küste Europas. <em>Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche Zoologie.</em> 99: 68-65; 1-108., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/9755776 [details]
original description (of Scillyvortex Faubel & Warwick, 2005) Faubel, A.; Warwick, R. M. (2005). The marine flora and fauna of the Isles of Scilly: Free-living Plathelminthes ('Turbellaria'). <em>Journal of Natural History.</em> 39(1): 1-45., available online at https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930310001613593
page(s): 35-37, Fig. 8A,B [details] Available for editors
[request]
taxonomy source Willems, W.; Artois,T.; Vermin, W.; Schockaert, E. (2004). Revision of Trigonostomum Schmidt, 1852 (Platyhelminthes, Typhloplanoida, Trigonostomidae) with the description of seven new species. <em>Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society.</em> 141(2): 271-296. [details] Available for editors
[request]
basis of record Faubel, A.; Noreña, C. (2001). Turbellaria, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 123-136 (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors
[request]
![OpenAccess publication OpenAccess publication](https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia/images/openaccess.png)
original description (of Kylosphaera Jensen, 1878) Jensen, O. S. (1878). Turbellaria ad litora Norvegiae occidentalia. Turbellarier ved Norges Vestkyst. <em>J W Eided Bogtrykkeri, Bergen.</em> 97 pp., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1582487
page(s): 44-45 [details]
![OpenAccess publication OpenAccess publication](https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia/images/openaccess.png)
original description (of Spiroclytus Schmidt, 1857) Schmidt, O. (1857). Zur Kenntnis der Turbellaria, Rhabdocoela und einiger anderer Wuermer des Mittelmeeres. <em>Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserliche Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse,.</em> 23(2): 347-366, plates 1-5., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/36386704
page(s): 356–358 [details]
![OpenAccess publication OpenAccess publication](https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia/images/openaccess.png)
original description (of Hyporcus Graff, 1905) Graff, L. von. (1905). Marine Turbellarien Orottavas und der Küsten Europas. <em>Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftlige Zoologie.</em> 83: 68-150. With 6 plates., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/43242488 [details]
![OpenAccess publication OpenAccess publication](https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia/images/openaccess.png)
original description (of Hyporhynchus Graff, 1882) Graff, L., von. (1882). Monographie der Turbellarien 1. Rhabdocoelida. <em>[Book].</em> 1-442, Verlag Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig., available online at https://books.google.com/books/about/Monographie_der_Turbellarien.html?id=LT0hAQAAMAAJ
page(s): 336–337 [details]
![OpenAccess publication OpenAccess publication](https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia/images/openaccess.png)
original description (of Orcus Uljanin, 1870) Uljanin, W. (1870). Die Turbellarien der Bucht von Sebastopol. <em>Berichte des Vereins der Freunde der Naturwissenschaften zu Moskou.</em> 96pp + 7pl.
page(s): 19–20 [details]
![OpenAccess publication OpenAccess publication](https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia/images/openaccess.png)
original description (of Woodsholia Graff, 1911) Graff, L. V. (1911). Alocoela, Rhabdocoela und Alloeocoela des Ostens de Vereinigden Staaten. Mit Nachtüngen zu dem marinen Turbellarien Orotavas und der Küste Europas. <em>Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche Zoologie.</em> 99: 68-65; 1-108., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/9755776 [details]
![OpenAccess publication OpenAccess publication](https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia/images/openaccess.png)
original description (of Scillyvortex Faubel & Warwick, 2005) Faubel, A.; Warwick, R. M. (2005). The marine flora and fauna of the Isles of Scilly: Free-living Plathelminthes ('Turbellaria'). <em>Journal of Natural History.</em> 39(1): 1-45., available online at https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930310001613593
page(s): 35-37, Fig. 8A,B [details] Available for editors
![PDF available PDF available](https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia/images/pdf_lock.png)
taxonomy source Willems, W.; Artois,T.; Vermin, W.; Schockaert, E. (2004). Revision of Trigonostomum Schmidt, 1852 (Platyhelminthes, Typhloplanoida, Trigonostomidae) with the description of seven new species. <em>Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society.</em> 141(2): 271-296. [details] Available for editors
![PDF available PDF available](https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia/images/pdf_lock.png)
basis of record Faubel, A.; Noreña, C. (2001). Turbellaria, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 123-136 (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors
![PDF available PDF available](https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia/images/pdf_lock.png)
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