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WoRMS taxon detailsPennatuloidea Ehrenberg, 1834
Pennatulacea · unaccepted > superseded rank
Sessiliflorae · unaccepted > superseded rank
Subselliflorae · unaccepted > superseded rank
marine,
Ehrenberg, C. G. (1834). Beiträge zur physiologischen Kenntniss der Corallenthiere im allgemeinen, und besonders des rothen Meeres, nebst einem Versuche zur physiologischen Systematik derselben. <em>Abhandlungen der Königlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Berlin.</em> 1: 225-380., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/29725862
page(s): 287 [details]
McFadden, C.S.; Cordeiro, R.; Samimi-Namin, K.; Williams, G.; van Ofwegen, L. (2025). World List of Octocorallia. Pennatuloidea Ehrenberg, 1834. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1609360 on 2025-07-17
Nomenclatureoriginal description
Ehrenberg, C. G. (1834). Beiträge zur physiologischen Kenntniss der Corallenthiere im allgemeinen, und besonders des rothen Meeres, nebst einem Versuche zur physiologischen Systematik derselben. <em>Abhandlungen der Königlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Berlin.</em> 1: 225-380., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/29725862 page(s): 287 [details] Taxonomystatus source
McFadden, C.S.; van Ofwegen, L.P.; Quattrini, A.M. (2022). Revisionary systematics of Octocorallia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) guided by phylogenomics. <em>Bulletin of the Society of Systematic Biologists.</em> 1(3), 8735, pp. 1-79., available online at https://ssbbulletin.org/index.php/bssb/article/view/8735 page(s): 22 [details] Identification resourceidentification resource
Williams, G.; Tracey, D.; Mackay, E. (2014). PENNATULACEA (SEA PENS) DESCRIPTIONS FOR THE NEW ZEALAND REGION. A field guide of commonly sampled New Zealand sea pens including illustrations highlighting technical terms and sea pen morphology. <em>New Zealand Aquatic Environment and Biodiversity Report.</em> No. 132. 22 p., available online at https://www.mpi.govt.nz/dmsdocument/4376-aebr-132-pennatulaces-sea-pens-descriptions-for-the-new-zealand-region note: Guide to NZ fauna: covering the following taxa: Echinoptilum spp. Kophobelemnon stelliferum Anthoptilum grandiflorum Anthoptilum gowlettholmesae Funiculina quadrangularis Distichoptilum grac... Guide to NZ fauna: covering the following taxa:
Echinoptilum spp.
Kophobelemnon stelliferum
Anthoptilum grandiflorum
Anthoptilum gowlettholmesae
Funiculina quadrangularis
Distichoptilum gracile
Protoptilum spp.
Umbellula spp.
Halipteris cf. willemoesi
Stylatula austropacifica
Acanthoptilum longifolium
Pennatula phosphorea
Pennatula spp.
Gyrophyllum sibogae
Pteroeides spp.
 [request]Otheradditional source
ICZN. (1999). Article 36. Principle of Coordination. <em>International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth Edition. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature.</em> London, UK. 306 pp., available online at https://code.iczn.org/family-group-nominal-taxa-and-their-names/article-36-principle-of-coordination/?frame=1 [details]
To Biological Information System for Marine Life (BISMaL) (from synonym Pennatulacea)
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Pennatuloidea) To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Sessiliflorae) (from synonym Sessiliflorae) To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Subselliflorae) (from synonym Subselliflorae) To Genbank (from synonym Sessiliflorae) To Genbank To Genbank (from synonym Pennatulacea) To Genbank (from synonym Subselliflorae) To The Arctic Traits Database (2 traits) (from synonym Subselliflorae) To The Arctic Traits Database (2 traits) (from synonym Pennatulacea) Unreviewed
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