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CaRMS source details
Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I. (2023). Revision of Chloeia Savigny in Lamarck, 1818 (Annelida, Amphinomidae). Zootaxa. 5238(1): 1-134.
446215
10.11646/zootaxa.5238.1.1 [view]
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:768E9932-2D18-4115-8359-3FF800328BCD [view]
Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I.
2023
Revision of <em>Chloeia</em> Savigny <em>in</em> Lamarck, 1818 (Annelida, Amphinomidae)
Zootaxa
5238(1): 1-134
Publication
World Polychaeta Database (WPolyD). Closed access at Zootaxa.
Available for editors
Chloeia Savigny in Lamarck, 1818 is the largest genus in the Amphinomidae by including more species than other genera. Members of Chloeia species thrive in mixed substrates or sediments, mostly in tropical waters, and rarely reach deep water, or cold-temperate environments. A recent revision dealt with the species from tropical American seas and resulted in the redescription of five species, and the description of two other new ones. The objective for this additional contribution was to revise type and non-type specimens deposited in 12 of the largest world collections, and by applying a slightly modified approach from the precedent revision. Species were grouped herein after the type of branchiae, the first chaetiger with branchiae, and the dorsal pigmentation pattern. The results include the redescription of 16 species, with C. flava (Pallas, 1766) and C. fusca M’Intosh, 1885 being restricted, and three others reinstated: C. incerta de Quatrefages, 1866; C. fucata de Quatrefages, 1866, and C. pulchella Baird, 1868; 10 species are regarded as indeterminable: C. ancora Frickhinger, 1916; C. bengalensis Kinberg, 1867; C. candida Kinberg, 1857; C. egena Grube, 1855; C. furcigera de Quatrefages, 1866; C. macleayi Haswell, 1879; C. malaica Kinberg, 1867; C. nuda de Quatrefages, 1866; C. quatrefagesii Baird, 1868; and C. rupestris Risso, 1826. Further, 10 recently described species are being diagnosed and compared to their most similar species, but not redescribed; and 17 species are newly described: C. amoureuxi sp. n. from Madagascar, C. bemisae sp. n. from The Philippines, C. boucheti sp. n. from Indonesia, C. fauveli sp. n. from the Bay of Bengal, C. fiegei sp. n. from the Red Sea, C. gesae sp. n. from the Northeastern Atlantic, C. gilleti sp. n. from Western Africa, C. hutchingsae sp. n. from Australia, C. keablei sp. n. from Papua New Guinea, C. mezianei sp. n. from Western Africa, C. murrayae sp. n. from Australia, C. piotrowskiae sp. n. from The Philippines, C. poupini sp. n. from the French Polynesia, C. richeri sp. n. from New Caledonia, C. slapcisnkyi sp. n. from The Philippines, C wangi sp. n. from The Philippines, and C. zibrowii sp. n. from the French Polynesia. Keys to all archinomin genera and to all species of Chloeia are also included.
author e-mail: savs551216@hotmail.com
Molecular systematics, Molecular biology
Chloeia Lamarck, 1818 (taxonomy source)
Authority Lamarck,1818 is the author of Chloeia. His description contains no reference to the Savigny MS later published in ... [details] Description Notable for a complex dark dorsal pigmentation pattern which Salazar-Vallejo (2023) illustrates with colour ... [details] Description dorsal surface without pigmentation pattern, live colouration is unknown. [details] Description Holotype dorsal surface is colourless, and the live pigmentation is unknown, and only a single specimen is recorded. [details] Description Chloeia hutchingsae live colouration is a purple middorsal band, wtth caruncle blackish, median ridge grayish, and ... [details] Description Chloeia keablei has no dorsal pigmentation pattern, and the bipinnate branchiae are colourless. [details] Description Live pigmentation is not yet known but a dark dorsal band is present when preserved. [details] Description No dorsal body pigmentation when preserved, but pigmented dorsal cirri and branchiae. Live pigmentation unknown [details] Description Chloeia piotrowskiae after preservation with middorsal band reddish (red in life) present along body from chaetiger ... [details] Description Live pigmentation unknown, but probably more intense pigmentation than in the preserved holotype where a middorsal ... [details] Description Live pigmentation unknown. As preserved the dorsum is without pigmentation pattern. C. richeri has a blackish ... [details] Description Live pigmentation unknown. Preserved dorsal pigmentation absent? Dorsal cirri dark purple, branchiae pale. [details] Description Live pigmentation unknown. No dorsal pigmentation present in the preserved holotype. Bipinnate branchiae present ... [details] Description Live pigmentation is unknown. Preserved specimens with blackish caruncle and T-shaped brownish mid-dorsal band [details] Diagnosis [based on Salazar-Vallejo (2023] "Chloeia with bippinate branchiae from chaetiger 4, progressively smaller ... [details] Distribution The Philippines, Papua New Guinea and Australia, in sediments at 35–124 m water depth [details] Distribution West Africa. Chloeia mezianei is recorded from Cape Vert, Mauritania, Senegal, Ghana, Guinea Bissau, Ivory Coast, ... [details] Distribution Australia to New Caledonia, in sediments at 33–200 m water depth. [details] Distribution Chloeia piotrowskiae is known only from the type locality in the Philippines. [details] Distribution Known only from a single specimen from deep water off Fangatufa Island, French Polynesia [details] Distribution New Caledonia to the Philippines and Indonesia, in sediments at 230–794 m water depth [details] Distribution The Philippines, in sediments at 7–14 m water depth. Holotype from Mindoro, and paratypes from Luzon Island [details] Distribution Central Philippines (12 degrees North) [details] Distribution French Polynesia, central Pacific Ocean [details] Editor's comment Chloeia australis Kudenov, 1993 from Campbell Plateau seems very likely to be C. inermis in part as Kudenov does ... [details] Etymology author: Chloeia amoureuxi is named "after Dr. Louis Amoureux, from the Université Catholique de l’Ouest, Angers, ... [details] Etymology Chloeia bemisae is named after Amanda Bemis, Collection Manager of the University of Florida Museum of Natural ... [details] Etymology Chloeia boucheti is named after Dr. Philippe Bouchet who was a member of the Karubar Expedition which collected the ... [details] Etymology Named after taxonomist Pierre Fauvel who had previously identified the types as Chloeia rosea Potts, 1909 [details] Etymology Chloeia fiegei is named for taxonomist Dieter Fiege of the Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt, Germany. Noun genitive in ... [details] Etymology Chloeia gesae is named after the polychaete taxonomist Gesa Hartmann-Schröder, who had published on the Polychaeta ... [details] Etymology Chloeia gilleti is named after Patrick Gillet (Angers, France). Actually, the etymology for the name is missing, ... [details] Etymology Chloeia hutchingsae is named after Pat Hutchings, Australian Museum. Feminine noun genitive in apposition [details] Etymology Not stated but Chloeia incerta is evidently named from Latin 'incertus -a -um' meaning unsettled, uncertain, ... [details] Etymology According to Salazar-Vallejo (2023) "The specific epithet selected by Quatrefages (1866: 389, Latin diagnosis; 388) ... [details] Etymology Chloeia keablei is named after Dr. Stephen Keable, Collection Manager in the Australian Museum, who collected the ... [details] Etymology Chloeia mezianei is named after Dr Tarik Meziane, curator of Annelida in the Muséum National d’Histoire ... [details] Etymology Chloeia murrayae is named after Dr. Anna Murray, Senior Fellow in the Australian Museum. Noun feminine genitive in ... [details] Etymology Chloeia piotrowskiae is named after Christina Piotrowski, Collection Manager, California Academy of Sciences. ... [details] Etymology Chloeia poupini is named after Dr. Joseph Poupin who collected the holotype from a deep-sea trap. Noun masculine ... [details] Etymology Chloeia richeri is named after Dr. Bertrand Richer de Forges of New Caledonia, organizer of the Musorstom ... [details] Etymology Chloeia slapcinskyi is named after Dr. John D. Slapcinsky, Malacology Collections Manager, University of Florida ... [details] Etymology Chloeia wangi is named after Dr. Zhi (Albert) Wang who has jointly published on a new species of Chloeia from Hong ... [details] Etymology Chloeia zibrowii is named after Dr Helmut Zibrowius, coral and Polychaeta expert, and participant in the Musorstom ... [details] Identification Previous misidentifications by Grube 1877 and Malaquin 1894 of Chloeia flava, and by Fauvel 1913 of Chloeia ... [details] Neotype Salazar-Vallejo (2023: 35) designation of Neotype (SMF 19403) and two paraneotypes (SMF 30268), from Gulf of ... [details] Neotype Type cannot be found. Neotype designated by Salazar-Vallejo (2023) from BMNH 1934.1.19.41 examined by Day, ... [details] Specimen Musée National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, POLY TYPE 246-252, with lectotype designated by Salazar-Vallejo (2023) ... [details] Status Indeterminable from description and type is lost. Salazar-Vallejo (2023) reports that the type is lost and he ... [details] Status Originally a nomen nudum in Kinberg (1867:86) as only the name is given, with the comment that the species will be ... [details] Status A nomen nudum in Kinberg (1867:86) as only the name is given, with the comment that the species will be described ... [details] Synonymy Editor G. Read noted on 2012-11-15 that Chloeia australis Kudenov 1993 seemed very likely to be a junior synonym to ... [details] Synonymy Day (1960: 295; 1967: 123-124) placed Chloeia gilchristi as a junior synonym of Chloeia inermis from New Zealand seas. ... [details] Synonymy There is no body type or body figure for examination but Salazar-Vallejo (2023) synonymized Chloeia parva to ... [details] Synonymy Synonymy to C. inermis as in Augener (1922) is confirmed by Salazar-Vallejo (2023) [details] Taxonomy Chloeia candida is senior to Chloeia viridis Schmarda, 1861 and therefore cannot be synonymised under it (cf. ... [details] Taxonomy Salazar-Vallejo (2023: 70) found that the syntypes of Chloeia incerta, MNHN 246–252, were mixed species from ... [details] Taxonomy named by Baird (1868: 235) as "var. a. pallida" of Chloeia pulchella from Raine's Islet, North Australia, ... [details] Type locality Off Tulear (modern spelling Toliara), Madagascar, -23.3833, 43.6083 (23°23´ S, 43°36.5´ E), 175 m [details] Type locality Off Sabang Beach, Mindoro, Puerto Galera, Indonesia (13.52207, 120.97522) Holotype (UF 4388) [details] Type locality Original type was from an unstated location in the Red Sea, from which it was collected by Georg Ritter von ... [details] Type locality Holotype MNHN IA-TYPE 2048, Timor Sea, offshore E Indonesia, -9.3667 S,131.2333 E (09°22´ S, 131°14´ E), 245–240 m [details] Type locality Bay of Bengal, no geolocation (central location is 15°N 88°E), 117 m, previously identified by Fauvel (1932) as ... [details] Type locality Holotype SMF 3814, Red Sea central basin, 21.4828 N, 38.2592 E (21°28.97´N, 38°15.55´ E), 740–785 m [details] Type locality Holotype ZMH P30428, FS Meteor, Sta. 11, 1967, offshore of southern Portugal, Atlantic Ocean, 37.6917 N, -9.1983 W ... [details] Type locality Neotype from off Durban, South Africa, -29.8736°, 31.0231° geolocation approximated, depth unknown [details] Type locality Holotype MMSUCO Amp 7, off Pointe-Noire, Democratic Republic of Congo, W Africa, -4.8167 S, 11.4667 E (04°49´ S, ... [details] Type locality Holotype CAS 185386, near Simo Banks, offshore of Manila, N. Philippines, Hearst Philippine Biodiversity Expedition ... [details] Type locality Sulawesi (Celebes), Indonesia, without further location information on the site of collection, based on the ... [details] Type locality New Zealand coast, location unknown. Quatrefages does not give a further location or indicate the collector. ... [details] Type locality Holotype AM W24926, taken in baited trap, between Padoz Natun reef and N end of Paeowai Island, Madang Lagoon, ... [details] Type locality Loos Archipelago, between Tamara (= Fotoba) Island, 9.4856, -13.8233 (09°29´08″ N, 13°49´24″ W) and Coral ... [details] Type locality Holotype AM W28128, offshore, about 40 km north east of Mooloolaba, Queensland, 200 m, -26.5903 S, 153.6917 E ... [details] Type locality Holotype CAS 186957, Hearst Philippine Biodiversity Expedition 2011, off Ambil Island, Lubang Islands, near ... [details] Type locality Holotype MNHN IA-TYPE 2053, in deep-sea trap, South of Fangatufa Island, French Polynesia, -22.3 S, -138.7667 W ... [details] Type locality Holotype MNHN IA-TYPE 2053, Northwest of New Caledonia, -18.9005 S, 163.1867 E (18°54.03´ S, 163°11.20´ E), 590 m [details] Type locality Holotype UF 4353, lagoon sand slope with sponges, "School Beach" Batangas Channel, Puerto Galera, Mindoro, ... [details] Type locality Holotype MNHN IA-TYPE 2055, South of Santa Fe district, South Tablas Island, Philippines, 12.05 N, 122.1 E ... [details] Type locality Holotype MNHN IA-TYPE 2056, dredged off Nuku Hiva Island, Marquesas Islands, -8.9567 S, -140.0317 W (08°57.4´ S, ... [details] Type material The species is only known from the holotype specimen, a juvenile worm. [details] |