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CaRMS taxon details

Pontobdella Leach, 1815

116943 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:116943)

accepted
Genus
Stibarobdella Leigh-Sharpe, 1925 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym (subjective synonym)

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Leach, W. E. (1815). The Zoological Miscellany; Being Descriptions of New, or Interesting Animals. <em>R.P. Nodder, London.</em> 2: 1-154, pls. 61-120., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28685302
page(s): 9; note: as the 'sea leech' [details] OpenAccess publication
Note Hirudo muricata Linnaeus, 1758 (now...  
Type species Hirudo muricata Linnaeus, 1758 (now Pontobdella muricata) CANNOT be the type species of Pontobdella.

Leach (1815) included three species in his new genus Pontobdella. These were:
Pontobdella verrucata Leach, 1815 : 11.
Pontobdella areolata Leach, 1815 : 10.
Pontobdella spinulosa Leach, 1815 : 12.
Therefore Hirudo muricata Linnaeus, 1758 (now Pontobdella muricata) cannot be the type species of Pontobdella by subsequent designation as it was not originally included in the genus (ICZN article 67.2).. However, for example Llewellyn (1966) and Sawyer (1986) both incorrectly list Pontobdella muricata as the type species of Pontobdella. What the type species is requires further research but as all three possible candidates are supposedly also synonyms of Hirudo muricata, so choosing one of them is moot, and H. muricata has not been removed as type species in the WoRMS record. [details]
Read, G.; Fauchald, K. (Ed.) (2025). World Polychaeta Database. Pontobdella Leach, 1815. Accessed through: Nozères, C., Kennedy, M.K. (Eds.) (2025) Canadian Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/Carms/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=116943 on 2026-09-09
Nozères, C., Kennedy, M.K. (Eds.) (2026). Canadian Register of Marine Species. Pontobdella Leach, 1815. Accessed at: https://www.marinespecies.org/carms/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=116943 on 2026-09-09
Date
action
by
2004-12-21 15:54:05Z
created
2013-04-09 01:06:46Z
changed
2019-12-05 02:32:15Z
changed
2022-08-29 02:50:39Z
changed

original description Leach, W. E. (1815). The Zoological Miscellany; Being Descriptions of New, or Interesting Animals. <em>R.P. Nodder, London.</em> 2: 1-154, pls. 61-120., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28685302
page(s): 9; note: as the 'sea leech' [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Stibarobdella Leigh-Sharpe, 1925) Leigh-Sharpe, W. H. (1925). Stibarobdella superba n. g. et sp. A new ichthyobdellid leech. <em>Parasitology.</em> 17: 417-420, 3 figures., available online at https://doi.org/10.1017/s0031182000004832 [details] 

taxonomy source Ruiz-Escobar, Fernando; Torres-Carrera, Gerardo; Islas-Villanueva, Valentina; Oceguera-Figueroa, Alejandro. (2024). Molecular Phylogeny of the Leech Genus Pontobdella (Hirudinida: Piscicolidae) with Notes on Pontobdella californiana and Pontobdella macrothela. <em>Journal of Parasitology.</em> 110(3): 186–194., available online at https://doi.org/10.1645/23-122 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Hayward, P.J. & J.S. Ryland (Eds.). (1990). The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods. <em>Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK.</em> 627 pp. (look up in IMIS), available online at https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198573562.001.0001 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source van der Land, J. (2001). Hirudinea, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 234-235 (look up in IMIS)
note: checklist listing [details] 
 
 Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
From editor or global species database
Type species Hirudo muricata Linnaeus, 1758 (now Pontobdella muricata) CANNOT be the type species of Pontobdella.

Leach (1815) included three species in his new genus Pontobdella. These were:
Pontobdella verrucata Leach, 1815 : 11.
Pontobdella areolata Leach, 1815 : 10.
Pontobdella spinulosa Leach, 1815 : 12.
Therefore Hirudo muricata Linnaeus, 1758 (now Pontobdella muricata) cannot be the type species of Pontobdella by subsequent designation as it was not originally included in the genus (ICZN article 67.2).. However, for example Llewellyn (1966) and Sawyer (1986) both incorrectly list Pontobdella muricata as the type species of Pontobdella. What the type species is requires further research but as all three possible candidates are supposedly also synonyms of Hirudo muricata, so choosing one of them is moot, and H. muricata has not been removed as type species in the WoRMS record. [details]
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LanguageName 
English sea leech  [details]
Japanese サメビル属 [from synonym]ウミビル属  [details]
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