CaRMS taxon details
original description
Hessle, Christian. (1917). Zur Kenntnis der terebellomorphen Polychaeten. <em>Zoologiska bidrag från Uppsala.</em> 5: 39-258, plates I-V., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/38891407 page(s): 98-99 [details] 
taxonomy source
Malmgren, A.J. (1867). Annulata Polychaeta Spetsbergiæ, Grœnlandiæ, Islandiæ et Scandinaviæ. Hactenus Cognita. Ex Officina Frenckelliana, Helsingforslæ. 127 pp. & XIV plates., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/13358 page(s): 115; note: as a nomen nudum [details]
context source (Deepsea)
Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) of UNESCO. The Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS), available online at http://www.iobis.org/ [details]
additional source
Malm, A. W. (1874). Annulata i hafvet utmed Sveriges vestkust och omkring Göteborg. [Zoologiska observationer. VII.] [[Annulata in the sea along the west coast of Sweden and around Gothenburg]. <em>Göteborgs Königlich vetenskaps - och vitterhetssamhälles handlingar.</em> 14: 67-105, Plate 1. page(s): 95; note:
Collection note as Ampharete lindströmii [sic] "I have taken in two places in Gullmarn, namely at Hågårdsskären at a depth of 50 fathoms and at Skår at 100, the bottom of the slough. In total, 4 ...
Collection note as Ampharete lindströmii [sic] "I have taken in two places in Gullmarn, namely at Hågårdsskären at a depth of 50 fathoms and at Skår at 100, the bottom of the slough. In total, 4 specimens and all in July 1861."
[details] 
additional source
Fauchald, K.; Granados-Barba, A.; Solís-Weiss, V. (2009). Polychaeta (Annelida) of the Gulf of Mexico, Pp. 751–788 in D.L. Felder and D.K. Camp (eds.). <em>Gulf of Mexico. Origin, Waters, and Biota. Volume 1, Biodiversity.</em> Texas A&M University Press, College Station, Texas., available online at https://books.google.es/books?id=CphA8hiwaFIC&lpg=PR1&pg=PA751 [details]
additional source
Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS). , available online at http://www.itis.gov [details]
additional source
de Kluijver, M. J.; Ingalsuo, S. S.; de Bruyne, R. H. (2000). Macrobenthos of the North Sea [CD-ROM]: 1. Keys to Mollusca and Brachiopoda. <em>World Biodiversity Database CD-ROM Series. Expert Center for Taxonomic Identification (ETI): Amsterdam, The Netherlands. ISBN 3-540-14706-3. 1 cd-rom.</em> (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source
Bellan, G. (2001). Polychaeta, <i>in</i>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. <em>Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 214-231. (look up in IMIS) note: checklist listing [details]
additional source
Brunel, P., L. Bosse & G. Lamarche. (1998). Catalogue of the marine invertebrates of the estuary and Gulf of St. Lawrence. <em>Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 126.</em> 405 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors 
source of synonymy
Hartmann-Schröder, Gesa; Stripp, Konrad. (1968). Beiträge zur Polychaetenfauna der Deutschen Bucht. <em>Veröffentlichungen des Institut für Meeresforschung.</em> 11: 1-24. page(s): 19; note: Ampharete lindstroemi is included in the synonymy of Ampharete finmarchica. However, the authors incorrectly state the authorship of A lindstroemi is by Malm (1874:95) [details] Available for editors 
redescription
Jirkov, I.A. (2001). [Polychaeta of the Arctic Ocean] (In Russian) Polikhety severnogo Ledovitogo Okeana. Yanus-K Press, Moscow, 632 pp., available online at https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259865957_Jirkov_2001_Polychaeta_of_the_North_Polar_Basin note: authorship given as "Ampharete gr. lindstroemi Malmgren in Hessle, 1917" [details] Available for editors 
From editor or global species database
Authority The name Ampharete lindstroemi was published by Malmgren (1867) as Ampharete lindströmi. However, no description was provided. Only a Latinized location accompanied the name.Thus, the name is considered to be a nomen nudum, until Hessle (1917) provided a description based on re-examination of type specimens only two of which he assigned to his concept of A. lindstroemi (again as lindströmi) . Hessle presented the name as if authored by Malmgren, but this is obviously not correct as Hessle makes clear Malmgren contributed nothing to the description. Only Hessle is the author. He wrote (English translation) " Upon examination of the type specimens for A. lindströmi, I found that they belonged to two species. Most and the largest were typical A. arctica, and only two small ones agreed with the description I gave above for A. lindströmi" ... " Since Malmgren does not provide a description for his A. lindströmi" ... " the question arises whether it is entirely correct to establish these two individuals as type specimens for the species A. lindströmi. Since, however, this question is of relatively minor importance, I have preferred to retain the old name rather than introduce a new one."
Publishing a nomen nudum, as Malgmren did, is a serious error, and such names are unavailable for taxonomy. Unfortunately Hessle preferred to make the same name available subsequently and he is thus its author. Subsequent to Hessle other cataloguers including the Hartman (1959: 483) catalogue, and the checklist of Holthe (1986: 87) adopted the authorship as "Ampharete lindstroemi Malmgren" (also as lindströmi). Jirkov (2001:467) used "Ampharete gr. lindstroemi Malmgren in Hessle, 1917" and Parapar et al (2012: 337) also used the "Malmgren in Hessle" authorship. These two articles do not explain the authorship chosen. Malmgren created a nomen nudum. There is no debate about that. He cannot be the author "in Hessle" as he had contributed nothing descriptive that would establish a new species.
[details]
Etymology Ampharete lindströmi is evidently named after a biologist collector of that name. Elsewhere in the Malmgren article Widegren, Lindström and Smitt are mentioned as a group of collectors but no further information is given. [details]
Specimen Malm (1874: 95) recorded specimens as Ampharete lindströmii [sic] "I have taken in two places in Gullmarn, namely at Hågårdsskären at a depth of 50 fathoms and at Skår at 100, the bottom of the slough. In total, 4 specimens and all in July 1861." As the name was a nomen nudum at the time it is unknown how Malm could have identified to that name, unless he had access to Malmgren's nomen nudum specimens. [details]
Type locality North West Sweden. According to Malmgren (1867) his specimens [later described by Hessle] came from "Hab. ad Bahusiam rarior (S. Loven & Ipse)." The Bahusiam (also as Bahusia) spelling has had little usage apart from in Malmgren's work but is believed to be a Latinized form for "Bohuslän" a Swedish province in Göteland, on the northernmost part of Sweden's west coast. [details]Unreviewed
Distribution Gulf of St. Lawrence (unspecified region), Saguenay Fjord, northern Gaspe waters, southern Gaspe waters (Baie des Chaleurs, Gaspe Bay to American, Orphan and Bradelle banks; eastern boundary: eastern Bradelle Valley), Lower St. Lawrence Estuary; Laurentian Channel (bathyal zone)(=Honguedo Strait) [details]
Habitat bathyal, infralittoral and circalittoral of the Gulf and estuary [details]
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