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Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Krøyer, 1837)

135782  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:135782)

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(of ) Krøyer, H. (1837). Om Snyltekrebsene, isaer med Hensyn til den danske Fauna. III. Formbeskrivelser (Fortsaettelse).[Concerning parasitic Crustacea with special reference to the Danish fauna. ]. <em>Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift Ser. I.</em> 1(6): 605-628, pl. 6.
page(s): plate 6 fig 7a-e, ; note: Kroyer named the species in 1837 and provided figures, but was not described until 1838 [details] OpenAccess publication
Distribution Northern hemisphere, all salmon inhabited waters  
Distribution Northern hemisphere, all salmon inhabited waters [details]

Taxonomy The original description of L. salmonis is Kroyer, 1837. The paper contains an illustration of L. salmonis (as Caligus...  
Taxonomy The original description of L. salmonis is Kroyer, 1837. The paper contains an illustration of L. salmonis (as Caligus salmonis) plus the name in the figure legend, which is sufficient to constitute an indication under the ICZN. The full text description was published in 1838. [details]

Distribution Northwestern Atlantic  
Distribution Northwestern Atlantic [details]
Walter, T.C.; Boxshall, G. (2025). World of Copepods Database. Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Krøyer, 1837). Accessed through: Nozères, C., Kennedy, M.K. (Eds.) (2025) Canadian Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/CaRMS/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=135782 on 2026-03-14
Nozères, C., Kennedy, M.K. (Eds.) (2026). Canadian Register of Marine Species. Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Krøyer, 1837). Accessed at: https://www.marinespecies.org/carms/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=135782 on 2026-03-14
Date
action
by
2004-12-21 15:54:05Z
created
2014-05-23 14:22:42Z
changed
2024-05-09 13:39:25Z
changed
2024-08-26 04:22:07Z
changed

original description (of ) Krøyer, H. (1837). Om Snyltekrebsene, isaer med Hensyn til den danske Fauna. III. Formbeskrivelser (Fortsaettelse).[Concerning parasitic Crustacea with special reference to the Danish fauna. ]. <em>Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift Ser. I.</em> 1(6): 605-628, pl. 6.
page(s): plate 6 fig 7a-e, ; note: Kroyer named the species in 1837 and provided figures, but was not described until 1838 [details] OpenAccess publication

additional source D'Arcy, J., S. Kelly, T. McDermott, A. Power, P. O'Donohoe & N. Ruane. (2025). National Survey of Sea Lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis Krøyer and Caligus elongatus Nordmann) on Fish Farms in Ireland - 2024. <em>Irish Fisheries Bulletin.</em> 56:1-36., available online at https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.10443.09762 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source D'Arcy, J., S. Kelly, T. McDermott, F. Kane, J. Casserly, A. Power, P. O'Donohoe & N. Ruane. (2023). National Survey of Sea Lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis Krøyer and Caligus elongatus Nordmann) on Fish Farms in Ireland - 2022. <em>Irish Fisheries Bulletin, Ireland.</em> 54:1-33. [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Nortvedt, R., E. Dahl-Paulsen, L.P.A. Bizama, A. Johny & E. Slinde. (2025). The Effect of a Polypeptide Based Vaccine on Fish Welfare and Infestation of Salmon Lice, Lepeophtheirus salmonis, in Sea Cages with Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar L.). <em>Fishes.</em> 10(8): 1-19. Aug 2025., available online at https://doi.org/10.3390/fishes10080405 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Dindial, A., S. Monaghan, J. Haywood, K. McLean, D. Androscuk, K. Thompson, W. Roy & J. Bron. (2025). Investigation of proteins identified in the secretory and excretory products (SEPs) of the infectious copepodid stage of the salmon louse Lepeophtheirus salmonis. <em>Veterinary Parasitology.</em> 340:1-8. Dec 2025 110608., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2025.110608 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Drivdal, M., T.M. Jonassen, A.K.D. Imsland, K. Bloch-Hansen, L.O. Sparboe, C. Halsband, K.H. Sperre & T. Nygaard. (2025). Full Scale Testing of a Concept for Salinity Regulation to Mitigate Sea Lice Infestation in Salmon Farming. <em>Fishes.</em> 10(10):1-15. Oct 2025., available online at https://doi.org/10.3390/fishes10100503 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Jones, S.R.M., C.W. Revie & L. Stewardson. (2025). Trends in sea lice infestations on chum and pink salmon in the Broughton Archipelago remain unchanged despite removal of finfish aquaculture. <em>Diseases Of Aquatic Organisms.</em> 163:107-112. Aug 2025., available online at https://doi.org/10.3354/dao03866 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Fjelldal, P.G., S. Dalvin, C. Sorfonn, B. Skjold, A.O. Pedersen, T.J. Hansen & O. Karlsen. (2025). Physiological responses in sea trout to repeated salmon louse infections and freshwater. <em>Conservation Physiology.</em> 13(1): 1-17. coaf080., available online at https://doi.org/10.1093/conphys/coaf080 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source á Noroi, G., B. Andreasen, K. Eliasen, T.J. Kragesteen, S.P. Dam & L.A. Hamre. (2016). The contribution of host transfer in the infection dynamics of Caligus elongatus and salmon lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) in a salmon farming network. <em>Aquaculture.</em> 616:1-10. [online Jan 2026]., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2026.743683 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Moriarty, M., J.M. Murphy, A.J. Brooker, W. Waites, C.W. Revie, T.P. Adams , M. Lewis, H.C. Reinardy, J.P. Phelan, J.P. Coyle, B. Rabe, S.C. Ives, J.D. Armstrong, A.D. Sandvik, L. Asplin, O. Karlsen, S. Garnier, G. á Norði, P.A. Gillibrand, K.S. Last & A.G. Murray. (2024). A gap analysis on modelling of sea lice infection pressure from salmonid farms. I. A structured knowledge review. <em>Aquaculture Environment Interactions.</em> 16:1-25., available online at https://doi.org/10.3354/aei00469 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Cai, W.L., L. Zhong, K. Parrish, S. Kumar, K. Eslamloo, E. Fajei, S.K. Whyte, S.L. Purcell, L. Jahangiri, R.S. Li, A.C. Solares, R.G. Taylor, R. Balder, M.L. Rise & M.D. Fast. (2024). Synergies of co-infecting pathogens, sea lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) and Moritella viscosa, are impacted by exposure order, and host response to initial infection. <em>Aquaculture.</em> 591:741115. online May 2024., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2024.741115 [details] 

additional source Gao, S.G., S.X. Tan, S.L. Purcell, S.K. Whyte, K. Parrish, L. Zhong, S.C. Zheng, Y.X. Zhang , R.X. Zhu, L Jahangiri, R.S. Li, M.D. Fast & W.L. Cai. (2024). A comparative analysis of alternative splicing patterns in Atlantic salmon (Salmo Salar)in response to Moritella viscosa and sea lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) infection. <em>Fish & Shellfish Immunology.</em> 149(7):., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2024.109606 [details] 

additional source Ghanei-Motlagh, R., W. Cai, J.D. Poley, S.K. Whyte, A.F. Garber & M.D. Fast. (2025). Sea lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) life stage impacts atlantic salmon transcriptomic responses under different thermal profiles. <em>Frontiers in Genetics.</em> 16:1-26. 1633603. Jul 2025., available online at https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2025.1633603 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Krasnov, A., M.S. Wesmajervi Breiland, B. Hatlen, S. Afanasyev & S. Skugor. (2015). Sexual maturation and administration of 17β-estradiol and testosterone induce complex gene expression changes in skin and increase resistance of Atlantic salmon to ectoparasite salmon louse. <em>General and Comparative Endocrinology.</em> 212(3):34-43., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ygcen.2015.01.002 [details] 

additional source Nilsson, J., L.T. Barrett, A. Mangor-Jensen, V. Nola, T. Harboe & O. Folkedal. (2023). Effect of water temperature and exposure duration on detachment rate of salmon lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis); testing the relevant thermal spectrum used for delousing. <em>Aquaculture.</em> 562:1-7. 738879., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2022.738879 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Polley, T.M., J.A. Ferguson, N. Hickey, S.R.M. Jones, A. Choudhury, J.S. Foott & M.K. Kent. (2026). Review of Major and Minor Pathogens of Adult Pacific Salmon (Oncorhynchus spp.) in Freshwater in the Pacific Northwest of North America. <em>Pathogens.</em> 15(1):1-69 Jan 2026., available online at https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens15010087 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Sindermann, C.J., J. Ziskowski & V.T. Anderson. (1978). A guide for the recognition of some disease conditions and abnormalities in marine fish. U.S. <em>NOAA (National Oceanic and Atomospheric Administration) National Marine Fisheries Service, Northeast Fisheries Center, Sandy Hook Laboratory, Highlands, New Jersey. Technical Series Report No.</em> 14:60 pp., available online at https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/47582 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Zhang, D.J., G. Sogn-Grundvåg & R. Tveterås. (2023). The impact of parasitic sea lice on harvest quantities and sizes of farmed salmon. <em>Aquaculture.</em> 576:1-12. 739884. Jul 2023., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2023.739884 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Godwin, S.C., M. Krkosek, J.D. Reynolds & A.W. Bateman. (2021). Sea-louse abundance on salmon farms in relation to parasite-control policy and climate change. <em>ICES Journal of Marine Science.</em> 78(1):377-387., available online at https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsaa173 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Revie, C.W., T. Patanasatienkul, G. McEwan & L. Stewardson. 2025. Sea lice infestation dataset for wild and farmed salmon populations on the Pacific coast of Canada (2001–2023). <em>Scientific Data.</em> 12:1-11., available online at https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-05653-x [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Strøm, J.F., P.A. Bjørn, E.E. Bygdnes, L. Kristiansen, B. Skjold & T. Bøhn. (2022). Behavioural responses of wild anadromous Arctic char experimentally infested in situ with salmon lice. <em>ICES Journal of Marine Science.</em> 79:1853-1863., available online at https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsac117 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Strøm, J.F., R. Nilsen, T. Bøhn, R.M. Serra-Llinares, J. Skarðhamar, Ø. Karlsen & P.A. Bjørn. (2025). In situ infestation of sea trout Salmo trutta with salmon louse Lepeophtheirus salmonis reveals parasite-induced behavioral modifications. <em>Journal of Fish Biology.</em> 106(4):1083-1094., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.15993 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Taranger, G.L., Ø. Karlsen, R.J. Bannister, K.A. Glover, V. Husa, E. Karlsbakk, B.O. Kvamme, K.K. Boxaspen, P.A. Bjørn, B. Finstad, A.S. Madhun, H.C. Morton & T. Svåsand. (2015). Risk assessment of the environmental impact of Norwegian Atlantic salmon farming. <em>ICES Journal of Marine Science.</em> 72:997-1021., available online at https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsu132 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS). , available online at http://www.itis.gov [details] 

additional source Boxshall, G. (2001). Copepoda (excl. Harpacticoida), <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 252-268 (look up in IMIS) [details] 

additional source Brunel, P., L. Bosse & G. Lamarche. (1998). Catalogue of the marine invertebrates of the estuary and Gulf of St. Lawrence. <em>Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 126.</em> 405 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Aarseth, K.A. & T.A Schram. (1999). Wavelength-specific behaviour in Lepeophtheirus salmonis and Calanus finmarchicus to ultraviolet and visible light in laboratory experiments (Crustacea: Copepoda). Marine Ecology Progress Series 186:211-217., available online at https://doi.org/10.3354/meps186211 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Bell, S., J.E. Bron & C. Sommerville. (2000). The distribution of exocrine glands in Lepeophtheirus salmonis and Caligus elongatus (Copepoda: Caligidae). In: Schram, F.R. (ed.), Contributions to Zoology Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde. Proceedings of the third international workshop on sea lice, Amsterdam, July 22-24, 1998. 69(1-2):9-20., available online at https://doi.org/10.1163/18759866-0690102001 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Baevre-Jensen, M. (2001). Population dynamics of the two sea lice species Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Krøyer, 1837) and Caligus elongatus (von Nordmann, 1832) on farmed Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.). <em>M.Sc. Thesis, Norges Fiskerihrgskole, University of Tromso, Tromso, Norway.</em> [details] 

additional source Brooks, K.M. (2005). The effects of water temperature, salinity, and currents on the survival and distribution of the infective copepodid stage of sea lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) originating on Atlantic salmon farms in the Broughton Archipelago of British Columbia, Canada. Reviews in Fisheries Science 13(3):177-204., available online at https://doi.org/10.1080/10641260500207109 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Brooks, K.M. & D. Stucchi. (2006). The effects of water temperature, salinity and currents on the survival and distribution of the infective copepodid stage of the salmon louse (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) originating on Atlantic salmon farms in the Broughton Archipelago of British Columbia, Reviews in Fisheries Science 14(1-2):13-23., available online at https://doi.org/10.1080/10641260500448893 [details] 

additional source Aarseth, K.A. & T.A Schram. (2002). Susceptibility to ultraviolet radiation in Calanus finmarchicus and Lepeophtheirus salmonis and the adaptive value of external filtering (Crustacea: Copepoda). Journal of Plankton Research 24(7):661-679., available online at https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/24.7.661 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Andrade-Salas, O., C. Sommerville, R. Wootten, T. Turnbull, W. Melvin, T. Amezaga & M. Labus. (1993). Immunohistochemical screening and selection of monoclonal antibodies to salmon louse, Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Krøyer, 1837). <em>In: Boxshall, G.A. & D. Defaye (eds.). Pathogens of Wild and Farmed Fish. Sea Lice. Ellis Horwood, New York.</em> :323-334. [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Hodneland, K., A. Nylund, F. Nilsen & B. Midttun. (1993). The effect of nuvan, azamethiphos and hydrogen peroxide on salmon lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis). Bulletin of the European Association of Fish Pathologists 13:203-206. [details] 

additional source Hogans, W.E. (1995). Infection dynamics of sea lice, Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Copepoda: Caligidae): Parasitic on Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) cultured in marine waters of the lower Bay of Fundy. Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 2067:i-iv, 1-10. [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Hogans, W.E. & D.J. Trudeau. (1989). Preliminary studies on the biology of sea lice, Caligus elongatus, Caligus curtus and Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Copepoda: Caligoida) parasitic on cage-cultured salmonids in the lower Bay of Fundy. Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 1715:i-iv, 1-14., available online at https://doi.org/10.1139/z89-150 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Ritchie, G. (1997). The host transfer ability of Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Copepoda: Caligidae) from farmed Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L. Journal of Fish Diseases 20(2): 153-157., available online at https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2761.1997.00285.x [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Ritchie, G., A.J. Mordue, A.W. Pike & G.H. Rae. (1996). Morphology and ultrastructure of the reproductive system of Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Kroyer, 1837) (Copepoda: Caligidae). Journal of Crustacean Biology 16(2):330-346., available online at https://doi.org/10.2307/1548891 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Ritchie, G., A.J. Mordue, A.W. Pike & G.H. Rae. (1996). Observations on mating and reproductive behaviour of Lepeophtheirus salmonis, Kroyer (Copepoda: Caligidae). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 201(1-2): 285-298., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0981(96)00008-1 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Ritchie, G., S.S. Ronsberg, K.A. Hoff & E.J. Branson. (2002). Clinical efficacy of teflubenzuron (Calicide(R)) for the treatment of Lepeophtheirus salmonis infestations of farmed Atlantic salmon Salmo salar at low water temperatures. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 51 (2): 101-106., available online at https://doi.org/10.3354/dao051101 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Bailey, R.J.E., M.A. Birkett, A. Ingvarsdóttir, A.J. Mordue Luntz, W. Mordue, B. O'Shea, J.A. Pickett & L.J. Wadhams. (2006). The role of semiochemicals in host location and non-host avoidance by salmon louse (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) copepodids. <em>Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences.</em> 63(2):448-456., available online at https://doi.org/10.1139/F05-231 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Beamish, R.J., C.M. Neville, R.M. Sweeting, S.R.M. Jones, N. Ambers, E.K. Gordon, K.L. Hunter & T.E. McDonald. (2007). A proposed life history strategy for the salmon louse, Lepeophtheirus salmonis in the subarctic Pacific. Aquaculture 264(1-4):428-440., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2006.12.039 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Butler, J.R.A. (2002). Wild salmonids and sea louse infestations on the west coast of Scotland: sources of infection and implications for the management of marine salmon farms. <em>Pest Management Science.</em> 58(6): 595-608., available online at https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.490 [details] 

additional source Butterworth, K.G., J.D. Ronquillo & R.S. McKinley. (2005). Simplified illustrated sea lice identification guide for Lepeophtheirus salmonis and Caligus clemensi in British Columbia, Canada. Aquaculture Association of Canada Special Publication 9: 101-103. [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Bruno, D.W. & J. Stone. (1990). The role of saithe, Pollachius virens L., as a host for the sea lice, Lepeophtheirus salmonis Kroyer and Caligus elongatus Nordmann. Aquaculture 89(3-4):201-207., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(90)90125-7 [details] 

additional source Birkeland, K & P.J. Jakobsen. (1997). Salmon lice, Lepeophtheirus salmonis, infestation as a causal agent of premature return to rivers and estuaries by sea trout, Salmo trutta, juveniles. Environmental Biology of Fishes 49(1):129-137., available online at https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1007354632039 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Birkeland, K. (1996). Consequences of premature return by sea trout (Salmo trutta) infested with the salmon louse (Lepeophtheirus salmonis Kroyer): Migration, growth, and mortality. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 53(12):2808-2813., available online at https://doi.org/10.1139/f96-231 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Birkeland, K. (1996). Salmon lice, Lepeophtheirus salmonis, infestations and implications for anadramous brown trout, Salmo trutta. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway. [details] 

additional source Bjorn, P.A. (1996). The effects of salmon lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis Kroyer) infestation on sea trout (Salmo trutta L.) post smolt. M.Sc. Thesis, The Norwegian College of Fishery Science, University of Tromso, Norway. [details] 

additional source Bjørn, P.A. (2002). The physiological and ecological effects of salmon lice, Lepeophtheirus salmonis Kroyer, infection on anadromus salmonids. <em>Ph.D. Thesis, Norges Fiskerihogskole - The Norwegian College of Fishery Science, University of Tromso, Tromso, Norway.</em> [details] 

additional source Bjørn, P.A. & B. Finstad. (1998). The development of salmon lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) on artificially infected post smolts of sea trout (Salmo trutta). <em>Canadian Journal of Zoology.</em> 76(5):970-977. (v.1998)., available online at https://doi.org/10.1139/z98-003 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Bjørn, P.A. & B. Finstad. (2002). Salmon lice, Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Kroyer), infestation in sympatric populations of Arctic char, Salvelinus alpinus (L.), and sea trout, Salmo trutta (L.), in areas near and distant from salmon farms. <em>ICES (International Council for the Exploration of the Sea) Journal of Marine Science.</em> 59(1):131-139. (ii.2002)., available online at https://doi.org/10.1006/jmsc.2001.1143 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Bjørn, P.A., B. Finstad, R. Kristoffersen, S. McKinley & A.H. Rikardsen. (2007). Differences in risks and consequences of salmon lice, Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Krøyer) infection on sympatric populations of Atlantic salmon, sea trout and Arctic charr in northern fjords. <em>ICES Journal of Marine Science.</em> 64:386-393. [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Bowers, J.M. (2002). The physiological response of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) to sea lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) infection and the effects of hydrogen peroxide treatment. M.Sc. Thesis, University of Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, Canada. 102 pp. [details] 

additional source Boxaspen, K. (1997). Geographical and temporal variation in abundance of salmon lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) on salmon (Salmo salar L.). ICES (International Council for the Exploration of the Sea) Journal of Marine Science 54(6):1144-1147., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/s1054-3139(97)80020-3 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Boxaspen, K. & J.C. Holm. (2001). The development of pyrethrum-based treatments against the ectoparasitic salmon lice Lepeophtheirus salmonis in sea cage rearing of atlantic salmon Salmo salar L. <em>Aquaculture Research.</em> 32 (9): 701-707., available online at https://doi.org/10.1046/J.1365-2109.2001.00605.X [details] 

additional source Boxaspen, K. & T. Naess. (1998). Development of eggs and planktonic (early life) stages of salmon lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) at low temperatures. In: Proceedings and Abstracts of the 4th International Crustacean Congress, Amsterdam, 20-24 July 1998 [shelved under 'Proceedings'] :101. [abstract] [details] 

additional source Boxaspen, K. & T. Naess. (2000). Development of eggs and the planktonic stages of salmon lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) at low temperatures. <em>In: Schram, F.R. (ed.), Contributions to Zoology, Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde. Proceedings of the third international workshop on sea lice, Amsterdam, July 22-24, 1998.</em> 69(1-2):51-55., available online at https://doi.org/10.1163/18759866-0690102005 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Brandal, P.O. (1977). Neguvon (0,0-dimetyl-1-hydroksy-2,2,2-trikloretylfosfonat), et organofosfat til behandling av laks, Salmo salar, infisert med lakselus, Lepeophtheirus salmonis, Kroyer (Copepoda: Caligidae). (Neguvon (0,0-dimethyl-1-hydroxy-2,2,2-trichlorethylphosphonate) Master's Thesis, University of Bergen, Norway. (In Norwegian.) [details] 

additional source Brandal, P.O. & E. Egidius. (1977). Preliminary report on oral treatment against salmon lice, Lepeophtheirus salmonis, with neguvon. <em>Aquaculture.</em> 10:177-178., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(77)90019-9 [details] 

additional source Brandal, P.O. & E. Egidius. (1979). Treatment of salmon lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis Kroyer, 1838) with Neguvon. Description of method and equipment. Aquaculture 18(2):183-188, figs. 1-6. (x-1979), available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(79)90030-9 [details] 

additional source Brandal, P.O., E. Egidius & I. Romslo. (1976). Host blood: a major food component for the parasitic copepod Lepeophtheirus salmonis Kröyer, 1838 (Crustacea: Caligidae). Norwegian Journal of Zoology 24(4):341-343, figs. 1-3. (xii-1976) [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Branson, E.J., S.S. Ronsberg & G. Ritchie. (2000). Efficacy of teflubenzuron (Calicide(R)) for the treatment of sea lice, Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Kroyer 1838), infestations of farmed Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.). Aquaculture Research 31(11):861-867., available online at https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2109.2000.00509.x [details] 

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additional source Bron, J.E. & C. Sommerville. (1998). The functional and comparative morphology of the photoreceptors of the copepodid larva of the salmon louse Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Kroyer, 1837) (Crustacea: Copepoda, Caligidae). <em>Zoologischer Anzeiger.</em> 237(2-3):113-126. (xii.1998). [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Bron, J.E. & J.W. Treasurer. (1992). Sea lice (Caligidae) on wrasse (Labridae) from selected British wild and salmon-farm sources. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 72(3):645-650, tabs. 1-2., available online at https://doi.org/10.1017/s0025315400059415 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Bron, J.E., A.P. Shinn & C. Sommerville. (2000). Moulting in the chalimus larva of the salmon louse Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Copepoda, Caligidae). In: Schram, F.R. (ed.), Contributions to Zoology Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde. Proceedings of the third international workshop on sea lice, Amsterdam, July 22-24, 1998. 69(1-2):31-38., available online at https://doi.org/10.1163/18759866-0690102003 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Bron, J.E., A.P. Shinn & C. Sommerville. (2000). Ultrastructure of the cuticle of the chalimus larva of the salmon louse Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Kroyer, 1837) (Copepoda: Caligidae). In: Schram, F.R. (ed.), Contributions to Zoology Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde. Proceedings of the third international workshop on sea lice, Amsterdam, July 22-24, 1998. 69(1-2):39-49., available online at https://doi.org/10.1163/18759866-0690102004 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Bron, J.E., C. Sommerville & G.H. Rae. (1990). Mode of settlement and attachment of larval stages of the salmon louse Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Kroyer 1838) (Copepoda: Caligidae). In: World Association of Copepodologists: Fourth International Conference on Copepoda, Karuizawa, Japan, 16-20 September 1990. Program and Abstracts: :47. (Abstract.) [details] 

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additional source Bron, J.E., C. Sommerville, M. Jones & G.H. Rae. (1991). The settlement and attachment of early stages of the salmon louse, Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Copepoda: Caligidae) on the salmon host, Salmo salar. Journal of Zoology, London 224:201-212, figs. 1-2, pls. 1-2. (12.vi.1991)., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1991.tb04799.x [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Bron, J.E., C. Sommerville, R. Wootten & G.H. Rae. (1993). Influence of treatment with dichlorvos on the epidemiology of Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Kroyer, 1837) and Caligus elongatus Nordmann, 1832 on Scottish salmon farms. In: Boxshall, G.A. & D. Defaye (eds.). Pathogens of Wild and Farmed Fish. Sea Lice. Ellis Horwood, New York :263-274., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2761.1993.tb00882.x [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Bron, J.E., C. Sommerville, R. Wootten & G.H. Rae. (1993). Fallowing of marine Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., farms as a method for the control of sea lice, Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Kroyer, 1837). <em>Journal of Fish Diseases.</em> 16:487-493., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2761.1993.tb00882.x [details] Available for editors  PDF available

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additional source Dawson, L.H.J., A.W. Pike, D.F. Houlihan & A.H. McVicar. (1998). Detection of mitotic activity in the epidermis of sea trout, Salmo trutta L., infected with sea lice, Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Kroyer, 1837) using bromodeoxyuridine staining. In: Barnes, A.C., G.A. Davidson, M.P. Hiney & D. McIntosh (eds.). Methodology in Fish Diseases Research. Fisheries Research Services, Aberdeen :265-270., available online at https://doi.org/10.3354/dao033179 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

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additional source Fast, M.D. (2005). Host immunomodulation by Lepeophtheirus salmonis. <em>Ph.D. Thesis, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.</em> 246 pp. [details] Available for editors  PDF available

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additional source Fast, M.D., J.F. Burka, S.C. Johnson & N.W. Ross. (2002). The constituents released from sea lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) in the presence of salmonid mucus. Aquaculture Association of Canada Special Publication 5: 46-49. [details] 

additional source Fast, M.D., J.F. Burka, S.C. Johnson & N.W. Ross. (2003). Enzymes released from Lepeophtheirus salmonis in response to mucus from different salmonids. <em>Journal of Parasitology.</em> 89(1):7-13., available online at https://doi.org/10.1645/0022-3395(2003)089[0007:ERFLSI]2.0.CO;2 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Fast, M.D., N.W. Ross, A. Mustafa, D.E. Sims, S.C. Johnson, G.A. Conroy, D.J. Speare, G. Johnson & J.F. Burka. (2002). Susceptibility of rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss, coho salmon Oncorhynchus kisutch and Atlantic salmon Salmon salar to experimental infrection with sea lice Lepeophtheirus salmonis. <em>Diseases of Aquatic Organisms.</em> 52:57-68., available online at https://doi.org/10.3354/dao052057 [details] 

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additional source Fast, M.D., N.W.Ross, D.M.Muise & S.C.Johnson. (2006). Differential gene expression in Atlantic salmon infected with Lepeophtheirus salmonis. <em>Journal of Aquatic Animal Health.</em> 18(2):116-127., available online at https://doi.org/10.1577/H05-043.1 [details] 

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additional source Frost, P. & F. Nilsen. (2003). Validation of reference genes for transcription profiling in the salmon louse, Lepeophtheirus salmonis, by quantitative real-time PCR. Veterinary Parasitology 118(1-2):169-174., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2003.09.020 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

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additional source Heuch, P.A. (1995). Experimental evidence for aggregation of salmon louse copepodids (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) in steep salinity gradients. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 75:927-939., available online at https://doi.org/10.1017/s002531540003825x [details] Available for editors  PDF available

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additional source Dill, L.M., C.J.C. Losos, B.M. Connors & P. Mages. 2009. Comment on Beamish et al. (2007) "A proposed life history strategy for the salmon louse, Lepeophtheirus salmonis in the subarctic Pacific." Aquaculture 286(3-4):154-155., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2008.09.024 [details] 

additional source Skugor, S., K.A. Glover, F. Nilsen & A. Krasnov. (2008). Local and systemic gene expression responses of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) to infection with the salmon louse (Lepeophtheirus salmonis). <em>BMC Genomics.</em> 9(1):1-18., available online at https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2164-9-498 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Tribble, N.D. (2007). An investigation into potential emamectin benzoate resistance mechanisms in sea lice Lepeophtheirus salmonis. <em>Ph.D. Thesis, University of Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, Canada.</em> 217 pp. [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Yazawa, R., M. Yasuike, J. Leong, K.R. von Schalburg, G.A. Cooper, M. Beetz-Sargent, A. Robb, W.S. Davidson, S.R. Jones & B.F. Koop. (2008). EST and mitochondrial DNA sequences support a distinct Pacific form of salmon louse, Lepeophtheirus salmonis. Marine Biotechnology 10(6):741-749., available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/s10126-008-9112-y [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Mordue-Luntz, A.J. & M.A. Birkett. (2009). A review of host finding behaviour in the parasitic sea louse, Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Caligidae: Copepoda). <em>Journal of Fish Diseases.</em> 32(1):3-13., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2761.2008.01004.x [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Nolan, D.V. & R. Powell. (2009). Geographic and temporal genetic structure in Lepeophtheirus salmonis from four salmon farms along the northwest and west coasts of Ireland: results from a microsatellite analysis. <em>In: Souissi, S. & G.A. Boxshall (eds.). Copepoda in the Mediterranean: Papers from the 9th International Conference on Copepoda, Hammamet, Tunisia. Hydrobiologia.</em> 617(1):55-63. [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Lees, F., M. Bailie, G. Gettinby, C.W. Revie (2008). Factors associated with changing efficacy of emamectin benzoate against infestations of Lepeophtheirus salmonis on Scottish salmon farms. Journal of Fish Diseases. 31(12):947-951., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2761.2008.00969.x [details] 

additional source Gharbi, K., K.A. Glover, L.C. Stone, E.S. MacDonald, L. Matthews, U. Grimholt & M.J. Stear. (2009). Genetic dissection of MHC-associated susceptibility to Lepeophtheirus salmonis in Atlantic salmon. <em>BMC Genetics.</em> 1-:1-9. Apr 2009., available online at https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2156-10-20 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Skern-Mauritzen, R., P. Frost, S. Dalvin, B.O. Kvamme, I. Sommerset & F. Nilsen. (2009). A trypsin-like protease with apparent dual function in early Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Kroyer) development. <em>BMC Molecular Biology.</em> 10: 1-11. MAY 2009. Article No.: 44., available online at https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2199-10-44 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Barker, D.E., L.M. Braden, M.P. Coombs & B. Boyce. (2009). Preliminary studies on the isolation of bacteria from sea lice,  Lepeophtheirus salmonis, infecting farmed salmon in British Columbia,  Canada. Parasitology Research 105(4):1173-1177., available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-009-1523-9 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Campbell, E.M., C.C. Pert & A.S. Bowman. (2009). RNA-interference methods for gene-knockdown in the sea louse, Lepeophtheirus salmonis: studies on a putative prostaglandin E synthase . <em>Parasitology.</em> 136(8):867-874., available online at https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182009990357 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Roth, M. (1992). Studies on aspects of the chemotherapeutic control of the salmon louse Lepeophtheirus salmonis Krøyer 1837 (Copepoda: Caligidae). <em>Ph.D. Thesis, University of Stirling, Stirling, Scotland, U.K.</em> 322 pp. [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Freeman, M.A. & C. Sommerville. (2009). Desmozoon lepeophtherii n. gen., n. sp., (Microsporidia: Enterocytozoonidae) infecting the salmon louse Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Copepoda: Caligidae). <em>Parasites Vectors.</em> 2(1):1-15., available online at https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-3305-2-58 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Das, A. (2009). Screening of blood and mucus parameters towards breeding for resistance to salmon louse (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) in Atlantic Salmon. M.Sc. Thesis, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway. [details] 

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additional source Tocher, J.A., J.R. Dick, J.E. Bron, A.P. Shinn & D.R. Tocher. (2010). Lipid and fatty acid composition of parasitic caligid copepods belonging to the genus Lepeophtheirus. <em>Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.</em> 156(2):107-114., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpb.2010.02.010 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Butler, R. (2001). In vitro modelling of the immunological interactions between the salmon louse, Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Kroyer, 1837) and the Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar (L., 1758). <em>Ph.D. Thesis, Univrsity of Stirling, Stirling, Scotland, U.K.</em> 305 pp., available online at http://hdl.handle.net/1893/21841  [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Genna, R.L. (2002). The chemical ecology, physiology and infection dynamics of the sea louse copepodid, Lepeophtheirus salmonis Krøyer. <em>Ph.D. Thesis, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Scotland, U.K.</em> 280 pp., available online at http:// https://abdn.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/delivery/44ABE_INST:44ABE_VU1/12153180910005941 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source O'Shea, B.A. (2006). Host identification and settlement of the infective copepodid stage of the salmon louse, Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Krøyer, 1837). <em>Ph.D. Thesis, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Scotland, U.K.</em> 237 pp. [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Vigneau, A.J. (2006). Digestive enzymes of the salmon louse (Lepeophtheirus salmonis): implications for vaccine development. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Scotland, U.K. [details] 

additional source Walsh, T.K. (2004). Superoxide dismutases and the response to organophosphate toxicity in Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Krøyer). Ph.D. Thesis, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, Scotland, U.K. [details] 

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additional source Pert, C.C., J. Raffell, K. Urquhart, S. J. Weir, K. M.H. Kantola & I.R. Bricknell. (2010). The pathogen burden of early returning sea trout (Salmo trutta L.) infected with Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Krøyer, 1837), in the River Shieldaig, Scotland. Bulletin of the European Association of Fish Pathologists 29(6):210-216. [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Easy, R.H. (2010). Changes in Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar) epidermal mucus protein composition in response to sea lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) infection, stress and vaccination. <em>Ph.D. Thesis, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.</em> [details] 

additional source Nowak, B.F., J. Bryan & S.R. Jones. (2010). Do salmon lice, Lepeophtheirus salmonis, have a role in the epidemiology of amoebic gill disease caused by Neoparamoeba perurans? Journal of Fish Diseases 33(8):683-687., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2761.2010.01158.x [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Robbins, C., G. Gettinby, F. Lees, M. Baillie, C. Wallace & C.W. Revie. (2010). Assessing topical treatment interventions on Scottish salmon farms using a sea lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) population model. Aquaculture 306(1-4):191-197., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2010.05.006 [details] 

additional source Cook, P.F., S.J. McBeath, I.R. Bricknell & J.E. Bron. (2010). Determining the age of individual Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Kroyer, 1837) copepodids by measuring stored lipid volume; proof of principle. <em>Journal of Microscopy (Oxford).</em> 240(1):83-86., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2818.2010.03417.x [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Tveiten, H., P.A. Bjorn, H.K. Johnsen, B. Finstad & R.S. McKinley. (2010). Effects of the sea louse Lepeophtheirus salmonis on temporal changes in cortisol, sex steroids, growth and reproductive investment in Arctic charr Salvelinus alpinus. <em>Journal of Fish Biology.</em> 76(10):2318-2341., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.2010.02636.x [details] 

additional source Saksida, S.M., D. Morrison & C.W. Revie. (2010). Infestations of sea lice, Lepeophtheirus salmonis, on farmed Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., in British Columbia. <em>Journal of Fish Diseases.</em> 33(11):913-917., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2761.2010.01192.x [details] 

additional source Whelan, K.F. (2010). A Review of the Impacts of the Salmon Louse, Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Krøyer, 1837) on Wild Salmonids. <em>Atlantic Salmon Trust, Ireland.</em> 27 pp., available online at http:// http://www.atlanticsalmontrust.org/assets/ast-sea-lice-impacts-review.pdf [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Mages, P.A. & L.M. Dill. (2010). The effect of sea lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) on juvenile pink salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha) swimming endurance. <em>Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences.</em> 67(12):2045-2051. [In English; abstract in French.]., available online at https://doi.org/10.1139/f10-121 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Cunningham, E., E. McCarthy, L. Copley, D. Jackson, D. Johnson, J.P. Dalton & G. Mulcahy. (2010). Characterisation of cathepsin B-like cysteine protease of Lepeophtheirus salmonis. Aquaculture 310(1-2):38-42., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2010.10.013 [details] 

additional source Mennerat, A., F. Nilsen, D. Ebert & A. Skorping. (2010). Intensive farming: Evolutionary implications for parasites and pathogens. <em>Evolutionary Biology.</em> 37(2-3):59-67., available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/s11692-010-9089-0 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Molloy, S., M.R. Pietrak, D.A. Bouchard & I. Bricknell. (2011). Ingestion of Lepeophtheirus salmonis by the blue mussel Mytilus edulis. <em>Aquaculture.</em> 311(1-4):61-64., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2010.11.038 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Krkosek, M. & R. Hilborn. (2011). Sea lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) infestations and the productivity of pink salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha) in the Broughton Archipelago, British Columbia, Canada. <em>Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Halieutiques et Aquatiques.</em> 68(1):17-29. [In English; abstract in French.]., available online at https://doi.org/10.1139/F10-137 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Krkosek, M., A. Bateman, S. Proboszcz & C. Orr. (2011). Dynamics of outbreak and control of salmon lice on two salmon farms in the Broughton Archipelago, British Columbia. Aquaculture Environment Interactions 1(2):137-146. [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Dalvin, S., P. Frost, P. Loeffen, R. Skern-Mauritzen, J. Baban, I. Ronnestad & F. Nilsen (2011). Characterisation of two vitellogenins in the salmon louse Lepeophtheirus salmonis: molecular, functional and evolutional analysis. <i>Diseases of Aquatic Organisms</i>. 94(3):211-224., available online at https://doi.org/10.3354/dao02331 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Gjerde, B., J. Odegard & I. Thorland (2011). Estimates of genetic variation in the susceptibility of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) to the salmon louse Lepeophtheirus salmonis. <i>Aquaculture</i>. 314(1-4):66-72., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2011.01.026 [details] 

additional source Glover, K.A., A.B. Stolen, A. Messmer, B.F. Koop, O. Torrissen & F. Nilsen (2011). Population genetic structure of the parasitic copepod Lepeophtheirus salmonis throughout the Atlantic. <i>Marine Ecology Progress Series</i>. 427:161-172., available online at https://doi.org/10.3354/meps09045 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Tadiso, T.M., A. Krasnov, S. Skugor, S. Afanasyev, I. Hordvik & F. Nilsen. (2011). Gene expression analyses of immune responses in Atlantic salmon during early stages of infection by salmon louse (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) revealed bi-phasic responses coinciding with the copepod-chalimus transition. <em>BMC Genomics.</em> 12:1-17. Article No. 141., available online at http:// http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2164-12-141.pdf [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Dean, S., C. DiBacco & R.S. McKinley. (2011). Assessment of stable isotopic signatures as a means to track the exchange of sea lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) between host fish populations. <em>Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Halieutiques et Aquatiques.</em> 68(7):1243-1251. [In English; abstract in French.]., available online at https://doi.org/10.1139/f2011-039 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Sackville, M., S. Tang, L. Nendick, A.P. Farrell & C.J. Brauner. (2011). Pink salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha) osmoregulatory development plays a key role in sea louse (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) tolerance. <em>Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Halieutiques et Aquatiques.</em> 68(6):1087-1096. [In English; abstract in French.]., available online at https://doi.org/10.1139/f2011-037 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Sutherland, B.J.G., S.G. Jantzen, D.S. Sanderson, B.F. Koop & R.M. Jones. (2011). Differentiating size-dependent responses of juvenile pink salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha) to sea lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) infections. <em>Comparative Biochemistry & Physiology Part D Genomics & Proteomics.</em> 6(2):213-223., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbd.2011.04.001 [details] 

additional source Hamre, L.A. & F. Nilsen. (2011). Individual fish tank arrays in studies of Lepeophtheirus salmonis and lice loss variability. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 97(1):47-56., available online at https://doi.org/10.3354/dao02397 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Jackson, D., D. Cotter, N. Ó Maoiléidigh, P. O'Donohoe, J. White, F. Kane, S. Kelly, T. McDermott, S. McEvoy, A. Drumm & A. Cullen. (2011). Impact of early infestation with the salmon louse Lepeophtheirus salmonis on the subsequent survival of outwardly migrating Atlantic salmon smolts from a number of rivers on Ireland's south and west coasts. <em>Aquaculture.</em> 319(1-2):37-40., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2011.06.042 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Tang, S., A.G. Lewis, M. Sackville, L. Nendick, C. DiBacco, C.J. Brauner A.P. Farrell. (2011). Diel vertical distribution of early marine phase juvenile pink salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha) and behaviour when exposed to salmon louse (Lepeophtheirus salmonis). Canadian Journal of Zoology 89(9):796-807., available online at https://doi.org/10.1139/z11-049 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Heumann, J., S. Carmichael, J.E. Bron, A.Tildesley & A. Sturm. (2012). Molecular cloning and characterisation of a novel P-glycoprotein in the salmon louse Lepeophtheirus salmonis. <em>Comparative Biochemistry & Physiology Part C Toxicology & Pharmacology.</em> 155(2):198-205., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpc.2011.08.004 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Hwang, A.S., S.L. Northrup, D.L. Peterson, Y. Kim & S. Edmands. (2012). Long-term experimental hybrid swarms between nearly incompatible Tigriopus californicus populations: persistent fitness problems and assimilation by the superior population. Conservation Genetics 13(2):567-579., available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/s10592-011-0308-8 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Igboeli, O.O., M.D. Fast, J. Heumann & J.F. Burka. (2012). Role of P-glycoprotein in emamectin benzoate (SLICE (R)) resistance in sea lice, Lepeophtheirus salmonis. Aquaculture 344:40-47., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2012.03.026 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Jimenez, D.F., P.A. Heuch, C.W. Revie & G. Gettinby. (2012). Confidence in assessing the effectiveness of bath treatments for the control of sea lice on Norwegian salmon farms. <em>Aquaculture.</em> 344:58-65., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2012.03.029 [details] 

additional source Krasnov, A., S. Skugor, M. Todorcevic, K.A. Glover & F. Nilsen. (2012). Gene expression in Atlantic salmon skin in response to infection with the parasitic copepod Lepeophtheirus salmonis, cortisol implant, and their combination. <em>BMC Genomics.</em> 13(130):1-15., available online at https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2164-13-130 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Mennerat, A., L. Hamre, D. Ebert, F. Nilsen, M. Davidova & A. Skorping. (2012). Life history and virulence are linked in the ectoparasitic salmon louse Lepeophtheirus salmonis. <em>Journal of Evolutionary Biology.</em> 25(5):856-861., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1420-9101.2012.02474.x [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Pert, C.C., A.J. Mordue Luntz, B. O'Shea & I.R. Bricknell. (2012). The settlement and reproductive success of Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Kroyer 1837; Copepoda: Caligidae) on atypical hosts. <em>Aquaculture Research.</em> 43(6):799-805., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2109.2011.02891.x [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Skilbrei, O.T. (2012). The importance of escaped farmed rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) as a vector for the salmon louse (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) depends on the hydrological conditions in the fjord. Hydrobiologia 686:287-297., available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-012-1028-x [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source McCarthy, E., E. Cunningham, L. Copley, D. Jackson, D. Johnston, J.P. Dalton & G. Mulcahy. (2012). Cathepsin L proteases of the parasitic copepod, Lepeophtheirus salmonis. Aquaculture 356-357:264-271., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2012.05.007 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Barlaup, B.T.M S.E. Gabrielsen, J. Loyland, M.L. Schlappy, T. Wiers, K.W. Vollset & U. Pulg (2013). Trap design for catching fish unharmed and the implications for estimates of sea lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) on anadromous brown trout (Salmo trutta). Fisheries Research 139():43-46., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2012.01.024 [details] 

additional source Stormoen, M., E. Skjerve & A. Aunsmo. (2013). Modelling salmon lice, Lepeophtheirus salmonis, reproduction on farmed Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L. <em>Journal of Fish Diseases.</em> 36(1):25-33., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2761.2012.01415.x [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Saksida, S.M., D. Morrison, P. McKenzie, B. Milligan, E. Downey, B. Boyce & A. Eaves. (2013). Use of Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., farm treatment data and bioassays to assess for resistance of sea lice, Lepeophtheirus salmonis, to emamectin benzoate (SLICE (R)) in British Columbia, Canada. <em>Journal of Fish Diseases.</em> 36(5):515-520., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/jfd.12018 [details] 

additional source Daase, M., S. Falk-Petersen, O. Varpe, G. Darnis, J.E. Soreide, A. Wold, E. Leu, J. Berge, B. Philippe & L. Fortier. (2013). Timing of reproductive events in the marine copepod Calanus glacialis: a pan-Arctic perspective. <em>Canadian Journal of Fisheries And Aquatic Sciences.</em> 70(6):871-884., available online at https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2012-0401 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Jackson, D., D. Cotter, J. Newell, S. McEvoy, P. O'Donohoe, F. Kane, T. McDermott, S. Kelly & A. Drumm. (2013). Impact of Lepeophtheirus salmonis infestations on migrating Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., smolts at eight locations in Ireland with an analysis of lice-induced marine mortality. <em>Journal of Fish Diseases.</em> 36(3):273-281., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/jfd.12054 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Carmichael, S.N., J.E. Bron, J.B. Taggart, J.H. Ireland, M. Bekaert, S.T.G. Burgess, P.J. Skuce, A.J. Nisbet, K. Gharbi & A. Sturm. (2013). Salmon lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) showing varying emamectin benzoate susceptibilities differ in neuronal acetylcholine receptor and GABA-gated chloride channel mRNA expression. <em>BMC Genomics.</em> 14:1-16., available online at https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2164-14-408 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Webb, J.L., J. Vandenbor, B. Pirie, S.M.C. Robinson, S.F. Cross, S.R.M. Jones & C.M. Pearce. (2013). Effects of temperature, diet, and bivalve size on the ingestion of sea lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) larvae by various filter-feeding shellfish. Aquaculture 406:9-17., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2013.04.010 [details] 

additional source Hastie, L.C., C. Wallace, M.A. Birkett, A. Douglas, O. Jones, A.J. Mordue, G. Ritchie, J.A. Pickett, J.L. Webster & A.S. Bowman. (2013). Prevalence and infection intensity of sea lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) on Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) host is reduced by the non-host compound 2-aminoacetophenone. <em>Aquaculture.</em> 410:179-183., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2013.06.035 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Hamre, L.A., C. Eichner, C.M.A. Caipang, S.T. Dalvin, J.E. Bron, F. Nilsen, G. Boxshall & R. Skern-Mauritzen. (2013). The salmon louse Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Copepoda: Caligidae) life cycle has only two chalimus stages. <em>PLoS One.</em> 8(9)., available online at https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0073539 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Jakob, E., T. Sweeten, W. Bennett & S. Jones. (2013). Development of the salmon louse Lepeophtheirus salmonis and its effects on juvenile sockeye salmon Oncorhynchus nerka. <em>Diseases of Aquatic Organisms.</em> 106(3): 217-227., available online at https://doi.org/10.3354/dao02642 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

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additional source Carmichael, S.N., M. Bekaert, J.B. Taggart, H.R.L. Christie, D.I. Bassett, J.E. Bron, P.J. Skuce, K. Gharbi, R. Skern-Mauritzen & A. Sturm. (2013). Identification of a sex-linked SNP marker in the salmon louse (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) using RAD sequencing. <em>PLOS ONE.</em> 8(10):1-8., available online at https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0077832 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Espedal, P.G., K.A. Glover, T.E. Horsberg & F. Nilsen. (2013). Emamectin benzoate resistance and fitness in laboratory reared salmon lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) . <em>Aquaculture.</em> 416:111-118., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2013.09.001 [details] 

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additional source Helgesen, K.O. & T.E. Horsberg. (2013). Single-dose field bioassay for sensitivity testing in sea lice, Lepeophtheirus salmonis: development of a rapid diagnostic tool. <em>Journal of Fish Diseases.</em> 36(3 Sp. Iss.):261-272., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/jfd.12053 [details] 

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additional source Jimenez, D.F., C.W. Revie, S.P. Hardy, P.A. Jansen & G. Gettinby. (2013). Multivariate evaluation of the effectiveness of treatment efficacy of cypermethrin against sea lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). <em>BMC Veterinary Research.</em> 9:1-9., available online at https://doi.org/10.1186/1746-6148-9-258 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Jones, P.G. , K.L. Hammell, G. Gettinby & C.W. Revie. (2013). Detection of emamectin benzoate tolerance emergence in different life stages of sea lice, Lepeophtheirus salmonis, on farmed Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L. <em>Journal of Fish Diseases.</em> 36(3, Spec. Issue):209-220., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/jfd.12022 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

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additional source Imsland, A.K., P. Reynolds, G. Eliassen, T.A. Hangstad, A. Foss, E. Vikingstad & T.A. Elvegard. (2014). The use of lumpfish (Cyclopterus lumpus L) to control sea lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis Kroyer) infestations in intensively farmed Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L). <em>Aquaculture.</em> 424:18-23., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2013.12.033 [details] 

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additional source Skern-Mauritzen, R., O. Torrissen & K.A. Glover. (2014). Pacific and Atlantic Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Kroyer, 1838) are allopatric subspecies: Lepeophtheirus salmonis salmonis and L. salmonis oncorhynchi subspecies novo. <em>BMC Genetics.</em> 15(1): 1-9. MAR 2014., available online at https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2156-15-32 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

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additional source Christie, A.E. (2014). Prediction of the peptidomes of Tigriopus califomicus and Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Copepoda, Crustacea). <em>General and Comparative Endocrinology.</em> 201: 87-106. May 2014., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ygcen.2014.02.015 [details] 

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additional source Jackson, D., D. Cotter, J. Newell, P. O'Donohoe, F. Kane, T. McDermott, S. Kelly & A. Drumm. (2014). Response to M. Krkosek, C.W. Revie, B. Finstad and C.D. Todd's comment on Jackson etal. 'Impact of Lepeophtheirus salmonis infestations on migrating Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., smolts at eight locations in Ireland with an analysis of lice-induced marine mortality'. <em>Journal of Fish Diseases.</em> 37(4):419-421. Apr 2014., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/jfd.12239 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Krkosek, M., C.W. Revie, B. Finstad & C.D. Todd. (2014). Comment on Jackson et al. 'Impact of Lepeophtheirus salmonis infestations on migrating Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., smolts at eight locations in Ireland with an analysis of lice-induced marine mortality'. Journal of Fish Diseases. 37(4):415-417. Apr 2014, available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/jfd.12239 [details] 

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additional source Johnson, S.C. & L.J. Albright. (1992). Effects of cortisol implants on the susceptibility and the histopathology of the responses of naive coho salmon Oncorhynchus kisutch to experimantal infection with Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Copepoda: Caligidaae). Diseases of Aquatic Organisms, 14:195-205., available online at https://doi.org/10.3354/dao014195 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

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additional source Besnier, F., M. Kent, R. Skern-Mauritzen, S. Lien, K. Malde, R.B. Edvardsen, S. Taylor, L.E.R. Ljungfeldt, F. Nilsen & K.A. Glover. (2014). Human-induced evolution caught in action: SNP-array reveals rapid amphi-atlantic spread of pesticide resistance in the salmon ecotoparasite Lepeophtheirus salmonis. BMC Genomics, 15(937):1-18., available online at http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2164/15/937 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

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additional source Poley, J.D., O.O. Igboeli & M.D. Fast. (2015). Towards a consensus: Multiple experiments provide evidence for constitutive expression differences among sexes and populations of sea lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) related to emamectin benzoate resistance. <em>Aquaculture.</em> 448:445-450., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2015.06.026 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

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additional source Arechavala-Lopez, P., E.B. Thorstad, C.D. Todd, I. Uglem, P.A. Bjørn, P.G. Gargan, K.W. Vollset, E. Halttunen, S. Kalas, M. Berg & B. Finstad. (2015). Efectos del piojo del salmón Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Copepoda: Caligidae) en las poblaciones de truchas (Salmo trutta) de la costa NE Atlántica. [Effects of salmon lice Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Copepoda: Caligidae) on sea trout (Salmo trutta) populations from the NE Atlantic coast. ]. <em>Revista De Biologia Marina Y Oceanografia.</em> 50(3):411-426., available online at https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-19572015000400002 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

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additional source Braden, L.M., D.E. Barker, B.F. Koop & S.R.M. Jones. (2015). Differential modulation of resistance biomarkers in skin of juvenile and mature pink salmon, Oncorhynchus gorbuscha by the salmon louse, Lepeophtheirus salmonis. <em>Fish & Shellfish Immunology.</em> 47(1):7-14., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2015.08.008 [details] 

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additional source Salama, N.K.G., A.G. Murray & B. Rabe. (2016). Simulated environmental transport distances of Lepeophtheirus salmonis in Loch Linnhe, Scotland, for informing aquaculture area management structures. Journal Of Fish Diseases, 39(4):419-428., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/jfd.12375 [details] 

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additional source O'Donohoe, P., F. Kane, S. Kelly, T. McDermott, A. Drumm, P. Nixon & D. Jackson. (2016). National survey of sea lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis Kroyer and Caligus elongatus Nordmann) on fish farms in Ireland-2015. Irish Fisheries Bulletin, 46:1-27. [details] 

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additional source Øvergard, A.C., C. Eichner, F. Nilsen & S. Dalvin. (2017). Molecular characterization and functional analysis of a salmon louse (Lepeophtheirus salmonis, Kroyer 1838) heme peroxidase with a potential role in extracellular matrixes. <em>Comparative Biochemistry And Physiology A-Molecular & Integrative Physiology.</em> 206:1-10., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpa.2017.01.004 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

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additional source Wilson, C.B. (1932). The copepods of the Woods Hole region, Massachusetts. <em>Bulletin of the United States National Museum.</em> 158:1-635, figs. 1-316, pls. 1-41., available online at https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.158.i [details] Available for editors  PDF available

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additional source Ljungfeldt, L.E.R., M. Quintela, F. Besnier, F. Nilsen & K.A. Glover. (2017). A pedigree-based experiment reveals variation in salinity andthermal tolerance in the salmon louse, Lepeophtheirus salmonis. <em>Evolutionary Applications.</em> 10(10):1007-1019., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/eva.12505 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source O'Donohoe, P., F. Kane, S. Kelly, T. McDermott, J. D'Arcy, J. Casserly, P. Nixon & D. Jackson (2017). National survey of sea lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis Kroyer and Caligus elongatus Nordmann) on fish farms in Ireland-2016. <em>Irish Fisheries Bulletin</em>. 47: 1-33 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Borchel, A., A.Z. Komisarczuk, A. Rebl, T. Goldammer & F. Nilsen. (2018). Systematic identification and characterization of stress-inducible heat shock proteins (HSPs) in the salmon louse (Lepeophtheirus salmonis). Cell Stress & Chaperones, 23(1):127-139., available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/s12192-017-0830-9 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Byrne, A.A., C.M. Pearce, S.F. Cross, S.R.M. Jones, S.M.C. Robinson, M.J. Hutchinson, M.R. Miller, C.A. Haddad & D.L. Johnson. (2018). Planktonic and parasitic stages of sea lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis and Caligus clemensi) at a commercial Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) farm in British Columbia, Canada. <em>Aquaculture.</em> 486:130-138., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2017.12.009 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Komisarczuk, A.Z., H. Kongshaug & F. Nilsen. (2018). Gene silencing reveals multiple functions of Na+/K+-ATPase in the salmon louse (Lepeophtheirus salmonis). Experimental Parasitology, 185:79-91., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exppara.2018.01.005 [details] 

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additional source Rochus, C.M. (2013). Genome wide association study for salmon lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) resistance in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). <em>M.S. Thesis, University of Guelph, Ontatio Canada.</em> 66 pp. [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Rochus, C.M., M.K. Holborn, K.P. Ang, J.A.K. Elliott, B.D. Glebe, S. Leadbeater, J.J. Tosh & E.G. Boulding. (2018). Genome-wide association analysis of salmon lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) resistance in a North American Atlantic salmon population. Aquaculture Research, 49(3):1329-1338., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/are.13592 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Sandlund, L., H. Kongshaug, T.E. Horsberg, R. Male, F. Nilsen & S. Dalvin. (2018). Identification and characterisation of the ecdysone biosynthetic genes neverland, disembodied and shade in the salmon louse Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Copepoda, Caligidae). <em>Plos One.</em> 13(2):1-16., available online at https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0191995 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

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additional source Borchel, A. & F. Nilsen (2018). A novel gene-family involved in spermatophore generation in the economically important salmon louse Lepeophtheirus salmonis. <em>Molecular Reproduction And Development</em>. 85(6):478-489, available online at https://doi.org/10.1002/mrd.22984 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Jacobs, A., M. De Noia, K. Praebel, O. Kanstad-Hanssen, M. Paterno, D. Jackson, P. McGinnity, A. Sturm, K.R. Elmer & M.S. Llewellyn (2018). Genetic fingerprinting of salmon louse (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) populations in the North-East Atlantic using a random forest classification approach. <em>Scientific Reports</em>. 8:1-9, available online at https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-19323-z [details] Available for editors  PDF available

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additional source Brooker, A.J., R. Skern-Mauritzen & J.E. Bron. (2018). Production, mortality, and infectivity of planktonic larval sea lice, Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Kröyer, 1837): current knowledge and implications for epidemiological modelling. <em>ICES Journal Of Marine Science.</em> 75(4):1214-1234., available online at https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsy015 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Delfosse, C., C. Lafont-Lecuelle, H. Barthelemy, C. Chabaud, E. Teruel, C. Bienboire-Frosini & P. Pageat. (2018). Study of the hooking behaviour of Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Kroyer, 1837) copepodids on Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., using a novel in vivo test system. Journal Of Fish Diseases, 41(6):969-972., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/jfd.12747 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Eichner, C., M. Dondrup & F. Nilsen. (2018). RNA sequencing reveals distinct gene expression patterns during the development of parasitic larval stages of the salmon louse (Lepeophtheirus salmonis). <em>Journal Of Fish Diseases.</em> 41(6):1005-1029., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/jfd.12770 [details] 

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additional source Khan, M.T., S. Dalvin, Q. Waheed, F. Nilsen & R. Male. (2018). Molecular characterization of the lipophorin receptor in the crustacean ectoparasite Lepeophtheirus salmonis. <em>PLoS ONE.</em> 13(4):e0195783., available online at https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0195783 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

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additional source Skjelvareid, M.H., M.S.W. Breiland & A. Mortensen. (2018). Ultrasound as potential inhibitor of salmon louse infestationA small-scale study. Aquaculture Research, 49(8):2684-2692., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/are.13729 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Godwin, S.C., M. Krkosek, J.D. Reynolds, L.A. Rogers & L.M. Dill. (2018). Heavy sea louse infection is associated with decreased stomach fullness in wild juvenile sockeye salmon. Canadian Journal Of Fisheries And Aquatic Sciences, 75(10):1587-1595., available online at https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2017-0267 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

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additional source Solvang, T. & A. Hagemann. (2018). A machine vision system for zooplankton behavioural studies: a case study on the phototactic behaviour of sea lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) during sound and ultrasound stimuli. <em>Journal Of Experimental Biology.</em> 221(17):1-4., available online at https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.183277 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

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additional source Nelson, E.J., S.M.C. Robinson, N. Feindel, A. Sterling, A. Byrne & K.P. Ang. (2018). Horizontal and vertical distribution of sea lice larvae (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) in and around salmon farms in the Bay of Fundy, Canada. Journal of Fish Diseases, 41(6):885-899. [details] 

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additional source Carmona-Antoñanzas, G., K.O. Helgesen, J.L. Humble, C. Tschesche, M. Bakke, L. Gamble, M. Bekaert, D.I. Bassett, T.E. Horsberg, J.E. Bron & A. Sturm. (2019). Mutations in voltage-gated sodium channels from pyrethroid resistant salmon lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis). <em>Pest Management Science.</em> 75(2):527-536. [details] Available for editors  PDF available

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additional source Long, A., K.A. Garver & S.R.M. Jones. (2019). Differential effects of adult salmon lice Lepeophtheirus salmonis on physiological responses of sockeye salmon and Atlantic salmon. Journal Of Aquatic Animal Health, 31(1):75-87., available online at https://doi.org/10.1002/aah.10053 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Overton, K., F. Oppedal, L.H. Stien, L. Moltumyr, D.W. Wright & T. Dempster. (2019). Thermal delousing with cold water: Effects on salmon lice removal and salmon welfare. <em>Aquaculture.</em> 505:41-46., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2019.02.046 [details] 

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additional source Núñez-Acuña, G. & C. Gallardo-Escárate. (2019). Characterization of the salmon louse Lepeophtheirus salmonis miRNome: Sex- biased differences related to the coding and non-coding RNA interplay. <em>Marine Genomics.</em> 45:38-47., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.margen.2019.01.005 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

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additional source Thompson, C.R.S., D.M. Fields, R.M. Bjelland, V.B.S. Chan, C.M.F. Durif, A. Mount, J.A. Runge, S.D. Shema, A.B. Skiftesvik & H.I. Browman. (2019). The planktonic stages of the salmon louse (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) are tolerant of end-of-century pCO(2) concentrations. PEERJ , 7:1-23., available online at https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.7810 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

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additional source Kim, I.H. (2008). Invertebrate fauna of Korea. Arthropoda: Crustacea: Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida: Calgidae, Sea Lice. <em>National Institute of Biological Resources, Inchon, South Korea.</em> 21(1):75 pp. [details] Available for editors  PDF available

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additional source Serra-Llinares, R.M., T. Bøhn, O. Karlsen, R. Nilsen, C. Freitas, J. Albretsen, T. Haraldstad, E.B. Thorstad, K.M.S. Elvik & P.A. Bjørn. (2020). Impacts of salmon lice on mortality, marine migration distance and premature return in sea trout. <em>Marine Ecology Progress Series.</em> 635:151-168., available online at https://doi.org/10.3354/meps13199 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

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additional source Bui, S., S. Dalvin, T. Vagseth, F. Oppedal, F. Fossoy, H. Brandsegg, A. Jacobsen, G.A. Noroi, M.J. Fordyce, H.K. Michelsen, B. Finstad & R. Skern-Mauritzen. (2021). Finding the needle in the haystack: Comparison of methods for salmon louse enumeration in plankton samples. <em>Aquaculture Research.</em> 27(9):1859-1878. Mar 2021., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/are.15202 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

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additional source Aaen, S.M. (2016). Chemotherapeutants against salmon lice Lepeophtheirus salmonis – screening of efficacy. <em>Ph.D. Thesis Norges mijo-og biovitenskapelige universitet.</em> :1-75. [details] Available for editors  PDF available

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additional source Aaen, S.M., L.A. Hamre & T.E. Horsberg. (2016). A screening of medicinal compounds for their effect on egg strings and nauplii of the salmon louse Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Krøyer). <em>Journal of Fish Diseases.</em> 39(10):1-12., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/jfd.12462 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

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additional source Umasuthan, N., X. Xue, A. Caballero-Solares, S. Kumar, J.D. Westcott, Z.Y. Chen, M.D. Fast, S. Skugor, B.F. Nowak, R.G. Taylor & M.L. Rise. (2020). Transcriptomic Profiling in Fins of Atlantic Salmon Parasitized with Sea Lice: Evidence for an Early Imbalance Between Chalimus-Induced Immunomodulation and the Host's Defense Response. <em>International Journal of Molecular Sciences.</em> 21(7):1-45., available online at https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21072417 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

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additional source Poley, J.D. (2018). Transcriptional signatures of sexual selection, stress, and development in salmon lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis). <em>Ph.D. Thesis, University of Prince Edward Island, Canada.</em> 269 pp. [details] Available for editors  PDF available

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additional source Fjelldal, P.G., S. Dalvin,M.S.Ugelvik, A.O. Pedersen, T.J. Hansen, B. Skjold, L. Dyrhovden, A.K. Kroken & O. Karlsen. (2023). In sea trout, the physiological response to salmon louse is stronger in female than in males. <em>Conservation Physiology.</em> 11(1):1-15. coac078. JAN 2023., available online at https://doi.org/10.1093/conphys/coac078 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Lavigne, K. (2017). Étude de faisabilité technico-économique d'une écloserie de lompes (Cyclopterus lumpus) juvéniles pour le contrôle du pou du saumon (Lepeophtheirus salmonis). [Technical-economic feasibility study of a juvenile lumpfish (Cyclopterus lumpus) hatchery for the control of salmon lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis).]. <em>MSc Thesis, Université du Québec à Rimouski,Rimouski, Québec, Canada.</em> 91 pp. [In French; English abstract]., available online at http:// https://semaphore.uqar.ca/id/eprint/1343/ [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Imsland, A.K.D., P. Reynolds, L. Kapari, S.N. Maduna, S.B. Hagen, A. Hanssen & O.D.B. Jónsdóttir. (2024). Towards better lumpfish: Changes in size variation, cataract development, behaviour and sea lice grazing through selective breeding. <em>Aquaculture.</em> 578: 1-12. 740041. Jan 2024., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2023.740041 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Pert, C.C., I.S. Wallace, P. MacDonald, S.C. Ives, A.G. Murray & B. Rabe. (2023). Infestation rates of lice Lepeophtheirus salmonis and Caligus elongatus on Atlantic salmon in fixed and towed sentinel cages. <em>Diseases of Aquatic Organisms.</em> 155:165-174. Sep 2023., available online at https://doi.org/10.3354/dao03748 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Mertz, N.E., R.A. Paterson, B. Finstad, H. Brandsegg, I.P.O. Andersskog & F. Fossoy. (2024). Molecular quantification of parasitic sea louse larvae depends on species and life stage. <em>Journal Of Fish Diseases.</em> 47(2):1-8. [online Dec 202]., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/jfd.13908 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Økland, A.L. (2012). The occurrence, pathology and morphological development of Paranucleospora theridion in the salmon louse (Lepeophtheirus salmonis). <em>M.Sc. Thesis, The University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.</em> 94 pp., available online at http://hdl.handle.net/1956/7161 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Økland, A.L., A. Nylund, A.C. Øvergård, R. Hvidsten Skoge & H. Kongshaug. (2019). Genomic characterization, phylogenetic position and in situ localization of a novel putative mononegavirus in Lepeophtheirus salmonis. <em>Archives of Virology.</em> 164:675–689., available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-018-04119-3 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Imsland, A.K.D., J.P. Berg, V. Nola, L. Geitung & T. Oldham. (2023). Cleaner Fish Do Not Impact the Pigmentation of Salmon Lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) in Commercial Aquaculture Cages. <em>Fishes.</em> 8:1-14., available online at 10.3390/?shes8090455 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Midtbo, H.M.D., C. Eichner, L.A. Hamre, M. Dondrup, L. Flesland, K.H. Tysseland, H. Kongshaug, A. Borchel, R.H. Skoge, F. Nilsen & A.C. Overgård. (2024). Salmon louse labial gland enzymes: implications for host settlement and immune modulation. <em>Frontiers In Genetics.</em> 14: 1-18. 1303898. Jan 2024., available online at https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2023.1303898 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Zhong, L., L.A. Carvalho, S.N. Gao, S.K. Whyte, S.L. Purcell, M.D. Fast & W.L. Cai. (2023). Transcriptome analysis revealed immune responses in the kidney of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) co-infected with sea lice ( Lepeophtheirus salmonis) and infectious salmon anemia virus. <em>Fish & Shellfish Immunology.</em> 143(1): 109210 Nov 2023., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2023.109210 [details] 

additional source Ugelvik, M.S., A. Mennerat, S. Maehle & S. Dalvin. (2023). Repeated exposure affects susceptibility and responses of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) towards the ectoparasitic salmon lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis). <em>Parasitology.</em> 150(11):990-1005. Sep 2023., available online at https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182023000847 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Ives, S.C., A.G. Murray & J.D. Armstrong. (2024). Association of ectoparasite Lepeophtheirus salmonis counts on farmed Atlantic salmon and wild sea trout in Scotland. <em>Diseases Of Aquatic Organisms.</em> 157:95-106 Mar 2024., available online at https://doi.org/10.3354/dao03774 [details] 

additional source Sutherland, B.J.G., S.G. Jantzen, M. Yasuike, D.S. Sanderson, B.F. Koop & S.R. Jones. (2012). Transcriptomics of coping strategies in free-swimming Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Copepoda) larvae responding to abiotic stress. <em>Molecular Ecology.</em> 21(24):6000-6014., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.12072 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Johny, A., P. Ilardi, R.E. Olsen, B. Egelandsdal & E. Slinde. (2024). A Proof-of-Concept Study to Develop a Peptide-Based Vaccine against Salmon Lice Infestation in Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar L.). <em>Vaccines.</em> 12(5): 1-10. May 2024., available online at https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines12050456 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Brauner, C.J., M. Sackville, Z. Gallagher, S. Tang, L. Nendick & A.P. Farrell. (2012). Physiological consequences of the salmon louse (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) on juvenile pink salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha): implications for wild salmon ecology and management, and for salmon aquaculture. <em>Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B Biological Sciences.</em> 367(1596):1770-1779., available online at https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2011.0423 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Pietrak, M.R., W.R. Wolters, C.E. Rexroad III & B.C. Peterson. (2016). Selective breeding program for sea lice, Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Kroyer 1838), resistance at the USDA's National Cold Water Marine Aquaculture Center. <em>Bulletin of the Aquaculture Association of Canada.</em> 2016(2):46-52. [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Mongue, A.J. & R.B. Baird. (2024). Genetic drift drives faster-Z evolution in the salmon louse Lepeophtheirus salmonis. <em>Evolution.</em> 78(8):1-12. Jul 2024., available online at https://doi.org/10.1093/evolut/qpae090 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Ugelvik, M.S., S. Maehle & S. Dalvin. (2022). Temperature affects settlement success of ectoparasitic salmon lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) and impacts the immune and stress response of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). <em>Journal of Fish Diseases.</em> 45(7):975-990., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/jfd.13619 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Guttu, M., A.S. Båtnes, A. Aunsmo, T. Bjørnland & Y. Olsen. (2025). Detachment and re-attachment of Salmon lice during full-scale delousing operations on Salmon farms. <em>Aquaculture.</em> 594:1-9. 741372. Jan 2024., available online at https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.475424 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Borchel, A., H. Kongshaug & F. Nilsen. (2019). Identification and Description of the Key Molecular Components of the Egg Strings of the Salmon Louse (Lepeophtheirus salmonis). <em>Genes (Basel).</em> 10(12):1-17., available online at https://doi.org/10.3390/genes10121004 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Glahn, E.R. (2023). Biophysical Factors Impacting Sea Lice Settlement and Survival. <em>M.Sc. Thesis, University of Maine, Orono, Maine, USA.</em> 59 pp., available online at http:// https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/etd/3784 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Taccardi, E. (2020). Biophysical and stable isotopic profiles of the salmon louse Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Krøyer, 1837). <em>Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Maine, Orono, Maine, USA.</em> 84 pp. [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Hamre, L.A., S. Dalvin, G. Myhre & S. Bui. (2024). Effect of temperature on development rate and egg production in Caligus elongatus and other sea louse species. <em>Aquaculture Environment Interactions.</em> 16:227-240. Sep 2024., available online at https://doi.org/10.3354/aei00486 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Midtbo, H.M.D., A. Borchel, H.C. Morton, R. Paley, S. Monaghan, G.T. Haugland & A.C. Overgård. (2024). Cell death induced by Lepeophtheirus salmonis labial gland protein 3 in salmonid fish leukocytes: A mechanism for disabling host immune responses. <em>Fish & Shellfish Immunology.</em> 154:1-15. Nov 2024., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2024.109992 [details] 

additional source Kaur, K., M.A. Okubamichael, S.H. Eide & K. Pittman. (2024). Impact of Krill Meal on Enhancing Skin Mucosal Health and Reducing Sea Lice in Atlantic Salmon. <em>Journal of Marine Science and Engineering.</em> 12:1-17., available online at https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse12091486 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Harrington, P.D., D.L. Cantrell, M.G.G. Foreman, M. Guo & M.A. Lewis. (2023). Timing and probability of arrival for sea lice dispersing between salmon farms. <em>Royal Society Open Science.</em> 10: 1-20. 220853., available online at https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.220853 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Øvergård, A.C., A. Borchel , C. Eichner, S. Hjertaker, J. Nagata, H.M.D. Midtbø, P.A. Nelson, F. Nilsen & L.A. Hamre. (2025). The generalist Caligus elongatus is better at dampening the Atlantic salmon immune response than the salmonid specialist Lepeophtheirus salmonis. <em>Fish and Shellfish Immunology.</em> 160:1-15., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2025.110225 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Wotton, H. (2014). Changes in Lepeophtheirus salmonis gene expression during host switching and selection. <em>M.Sc. Thesis, University of Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, Canada.</em> 133 pp. [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Gardner, K. (2024). Assessing Lumpfish (Cyclopterus lumpus) Diets in Canadian Sea Cages Using Morphological and DNA Metabarcoding Analyses. <em>M.Sc. Thesis, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.</em> 104 pp., available online at https://hdl.handle.net/10214/28810 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Roy, J.L. & E.G. Boulding. (2024). Comparison of DNA metabarcoding and morphological diet analysis of lumpfish (Cyclopterus lumpus) as methods of estimating sea lice cleaning efficacy inside commercial Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) sea cages. <em>Aquaculture.</em> 586:1-11., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2024.740817 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Ciani, E., M. Stormoen, S.I. Antonsen, F. Nilsen, E.H. Jorgensen & A.Z. Komisarczuk. (2025). Optimization of calcium oxide treatment against salmon louse (Lepeophtheirus salmonis). A controlled laboratory study. <em>Aquaculture Reports.</em> 43: Sep 2025., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aqrep.2025.102894 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Sveen, L., M.D. Fast, T. Tengs, R.A. Kline, J.A. Marti, D. Kurian, G. Timmerhaus, M. Vaadal, R.D. Houston, J.E. Bron, S.J Monaghan, H.H. Mohammed, R.R. Daniels, S. Salisbury, D. Robledo, M. Braceland, M. Hansen & N. Robinson. (2025). Local inflammation at the salmon louse (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) attachment site contributes to copepodid rejection in coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch). <em>Cell And Tissue Research.</em> 401(2):181-211. Jun 2025., available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/s00441-025-03976-0 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Rodríguez, A., K. Gadan, L. Pérez, O. Evensen, M.P. Estrada & Y. Carpio. (2025). Prime-boost vaccination with chimeric antigens adjuvanted in Montanide™ ISA50 V2 confers protection against experimental Lepeophtheirus salmonis infestation in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.). <em>Frontiers In Immunology.</em> 16: 1-13. May 2025., available online at https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1570948 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Borchel, A. & F. Nilsen. (2025). A Review of the Salmon Louse (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) Hyposalinity Responses and the Efficacy of Freshwater Delousing. <em>Reviews In Fisheries Science & Aquaculture.</em> 33(4): 1-13. online JUL 2025., available online at https://doi.org/10.1080/23308249.2025.2536316 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Jeong, J., D. Price, S.R.M. Jones, S.C. Johnson, L.C. Weber & G.J. Parsons. (2025). Spatiotemporally dependent relationship between salmon lice from salmon farms and infestation on juvenile Pacific salmon in British Columbia, Canada. <em>Aquaculture Environment Interactions.</em> 17:119-136. Jun 2025., available online at https://doi.org/10.3354/aei00498 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Prosser, J.T. (2022). Effects of stochastic environmental variation on the population dynamics of salmon lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) in Newfoundland and Labrador. MSc Thesis, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. 82 pp. <em>M.Sc. Thesis, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.</em> 82 pp., available online at http://research.library.mun.ca/id/eprint/15559 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Donohoe, P., F. Kane, S. Kelly, T. McDermott, A. Drumm & D. Jackson. (2015). National Survey of Sea Lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis Krøyer and Caligus elongatus Nordmann) on Fish Farms in Ireland - 2014. <em>Irish Fisheries Bulletin, Ireland.</em> 45:1-31. [details] Available for editors  PDF available

source of synonymy Danzmann, R.G., J.D. Norman, E.B. Rondeau, A.M. Messmer, M.P. Kent, S. Lien, O. Igboeli, M.D. Fast & B. Koop. (2019). A genetic linkage map for the salmon louse (Lepeophtheirus salmonis): evidence for high male:female and inter-familial recombination rate differences. Molecular Genetics And Genomics, 294(2):343-363., available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/s00438-018-1513-7 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

redescription Jones, S.R.M., M.D. Fast & S.C. Johnson. (2008). Influence of reduced feed ration on Lepeophtheirus salmonis infestation and inflammatory gene expression in juvenile pink salmon. Journal of Aquatic Animal Health 20(2):103-109., available online at https://doi.org/10.1577/h07-014.1 [details] 
 
 Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
   

From editor or global species database
Distribution Northern hemisphere, all salmon inhabited waters [details]

Taxonomy The original description of L. salmonis is Kroyer, 1837. The paper contains an illustration of L. salmonis (as Caligus salmonis) plus the name in the figure legend, which is sufficient to constitute an indication under the ICZN. The full text description was published in 1838. [details]

Unreviewed
Distribution Northwestern Atlantic [details]

Habitat ectoparasite found on Salmo salar and Salvelinus fontinalis [details]
    Definitions

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LanguageName 
English salmon louse  [details]
German Lachslaus  [details]
Japanese サケジラミ  [details]
Norwegian Bokmål lakselus  [details]
Norwegian Nynorsk lakselus  [details]
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