Chinese
Register of
Marine Species
(ChaRMS)
Register of
Marine Species
(ChaRMS)
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ChaRMS source details
Licher, Frank 2000 (1999), Revision der Gattung Typosyllis Langerhans, 1879 (Polychaeta: Syllidae). Morphologie, Taxonomie und Phylogenie. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 551:1-336
23045
Licher, F.
2000
Revision der Gattung Typosyllis Langerhans, 1879 (Polychaeta: Syllidae). Morphologie, Taxonomie und Phylogenie
Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft
551: 1-336
Publication
World Polychaeta Database (WPolyD). Issue date 1999, but published early 2000.
The genus Typosyllis (Langerhans, 1879) (Polychaeta: Syllidae: Syllinae) is revised for the first time. All distinct species of this taxon are described in detail and synonyms listed. Altogether, more than 1850 specimens representing 213 taxa were examined. Twenty-three taxa, previously assigned to Syllis, Langerhansia, Ehlersia or Pionosyllis, are transferred to the genus Typosyllis. Eight species previously assigned to Typosyllis or Syllis are transfered to other syllid taxa. One junior homonym is renamed. The following four species are described as new to science: T. hyllebergi sp. nov., T. mauretanica sp. nov., T. silkeae sp. nov. and T. taiwanensis sp. nov. Three names are treated as Syllinae incertae sedis. Fifty-five names are regarded as younger synonyms of previously described Typosyllis-species. Fifty-seven names are considered nomina dubia. Nine names are considered nomina nuda. The names Syllis atlantico and S. atlantica lineata originally erected as nomina nova have to be eliminated. According to this revision the genus Typosyllis comprises 107 distinct species. A key for identification of all species is provided. Four lectotypes and several paralectotypes are designated: Typosyllis vittata (Grube, 1840) (MPW 673), T. valida Grube, 1857 (ZMUC 881; ZMUC 890), T. neglecta (Grube, 1870) comb. nov. (ZMB Verm. 843 (LT); ZMB Verm. 11074 (PLT)) und T. violacea (Grube, 1870) comb. nov. (ZMB Verm. 844; ZMB 11073). For two species neotypes are designated: Typosyllis cornuta (Rathke, 1843) (NTNU) und T. prolifera (Krohn, 1852) (NHMG Inve-21334). In the computer-based, cladistic analysis of Typosyllis revealed 3 large monophyletic groups of complexes: the complex-group cornuta (22 species, 6 species-groups), the complex-group prolifera (49 species, 8 species-groups) and the complex-group armillaris (25 species, 4 species-groups). Eleven species cannot be assigned with certainty to any of these 18 species-groups. It is shown that the taxa previously assigned to the genus Langerhansia (species with falcigerous and pseudospinigerous chaetae) probably form a monophylum, whereas the taxa previously assigned to the genus Typosyllis (species with falcigerous chaetae only) form a paraphylum. Nevertheless, the taxa Langerhansia is eliminated by referring the respective species to the genus Typosyllis, since the distinction of these two groups is based only on slight, gradual differences in some characters, providing no sound reasoning for a correct assignment of some species to Typosyllis or to Langerhansia.
Date action by 2013-01-12 18:30:12Z created db_admin
Branchiosyllis exilis (Gravier, 1900) (additional source)
Dentatisyllis inflata (Marenzeller, 1879) accepted as Megasyllis inflata (Marenzeller, 1879) (basis of record) Ehlersia cornuta (Rathke, 1843) accepted as Syllis cornuta Rathke, 1843 (source of synonymy) Ehlersia ferrugina Langerhans, 1881 accepted as Paraehlersia ferrugina (Langerhans, 1881) (source of synonymy) Ehlersia rosea Langerhans, 1879 accepted as Syllis rosea (Langerhans, 1879) (source of synonymy) Haplosyllis spongicola (Grube, 1855) (additional source) Haplosyllis spongiphila (Verrill, 1885) (basis of record) Syllis alternata Moore, 1908 (redescription) Syllis amica Quatrefages, 1866 (additional source) Syllis armillaris (O.F. Müller, 1776) (redescription) Syllis cornuta Rathke, 1843 (redescription) Syllis fasciata Malmgren, 1867 (additional source) Syllis gracilis Grube, 1840 (additional source) Syllis hyalina Grube, 1863 (redescription) Syllis lutea (Hartmann-Schröder, 1960) (redescription) Syllis pectinans Haswell, 1920 (redescription) Syllis prolifera Krohn, 1852 (redescription) Syllis rosea (Langerhans, 1879) (additional source) Syllis spongiphila Verrill, 1885 accepted as Haplosyllis spongiphila (Verrill, 1885) (new combination reference) Syllis variegata Grube, 1860 (redescription) Syllis vittata Grube, 1840 (redescription) Trypanosyllis zebra (Grube, 1860) (additional source) Typosyllis Langerhans, 1879 accepted as Syllis Lamarck, 1818 (source of synonymy) Typosyllis Langerhans, 1879 accepted as Syllis Lamarck, 1818 (status source) Typosyllis armillaris (O.F. Müller, 1776) accepted as Syllis armillaris (O.F. Müller, 1776) (basis of record) Typosyllis exilis (Gravier, 1900) accepted as Branchiosyllis exilis (Gravier, 1900) (source of synonymy) Typosyllis hyalina (Grube, 1863) accepted as Syllis hyalina Grube, 1863 (basis of record) Typosyllis lutea Hartmann-Schröder, 1960 accepted as Syllis lutea (Hartmann-Schröder, 1960) (basis of record) Typosyllis maculata Imajima, 1966 (source of synonymy) Typosyllis magnipectinis (Storch, 1967) (redescription) Typosyllis nipponica Imajima, 1966 accepted as Megasyllis nipponica (Imajima, 1966) (additional source) Typosyllis pectinans (Haswell, 1920) accepted as Syllis pectinans Haswell, 1920 (basis of record) Typosyllis variegata (Grube, 1860) accepted as Syllis variegata Grube, 1860 (basis of record) Typosyllis vittata (Grube, 1840) accepted as Syllis vittata Grube, 1840 (additional source) |