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Reay, P.J. & J. Haig (1990). Coastal hermit crabs (Decapoda: Anomura) from Kenya, with a review and key to East African species. Bulletin of Marine Science 46(3): 578-589
5917
Reay, P. J.; Haig, J.
1990
Coastal hermit crabs (Decapoda: Anomura) from Kenya, with a review and key to East African species
Bulletin of Marine Science
46(3): 578-589
Publication
A collection of hermit crabs from supralittoral, intertidal and shallow sublittoral areas of the Kenya coast between latitudes 3o 50'S and 4o 30'S, revealed the occurrence of 24 species belonging to the genera Coenobita, Diogenes, Dardanus, Clibanarius, Trizopagurus and Paguristes. One of the Calcinus species is undescribed, three of the other species constitute new records for the East African mainland, and all but one are strictly new records for Kenya whose hermit crab fauna has received no attention in the literature. The species are discussed in terms of habitat and their occurrence at the five main collecting sites; the occurrence and distribution of 52 coastal hermit crab species from the whole of East Africa and adjacent islands is also reviewed, and a key for identifying the mainland species is presented.
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Aniculus maximus Edmondson, 1952 (basis of record)
Aniculus retipes Lewinsohn, 1982 (basis of record)
Aniculus ursus (Olivier, 1812) (basis of record)
Birgus latro (Linnaeus, 1767) (basis of record)
Calcinus elegans (H. Milne Edwards, 1836) (basis of record)
Calcinus gaimardii (H. Milne Edwards, 1848) (basis of record)
Calcinus laevimanus (Randall, 1840) (basis of record)
Calcinus latens (Randall, 1840) (basis of record)
Calcinus seurati Forest, 1951 (basis of record)
Calcinus vachoni Forest, 1958 (basis of record)
Clibanarius eurysternus (Hilgendorf, 1879) (basis of record)
Clibanarius merguiensis De Man, 1888 (basis of record)
Clibanarius padavensis De Man, 1888 (basis of record)
Clibanarius striolatus Dana, 1852 (basis of record)
Clibanarius virescens (Krauss, 1843) (basis of record)
Coenobita brevimanus Dana, 1852 (basis of record)
Coenobita rugosus H. Milne Edwards, 1837 (basis of record)
Dardanus Paulson, 1875 (additional source)
Dardanus crassimanus (H. Milne Edwards, 1836) (basis of record)
Dardanus deformis (H. Milne Edwards, 1836) (additional source)
Dardanus gemmatus (H. Milne Edwards, 1848) (basis of record)
Dardanus guttatus (Olivier, 1812) (additional source)
Dardanus lagopodes (Forskål, 1775) (basis of record)
Dardanus megistos (Herbst, 1804) (basis of record)
Dardanus pedunculatus (Herbst, 1804) (basis of record)
Dardanus scutellatus (H. Milne Edwards, 1848) (basis of record)
Dardanus setifer (H. Milne Edwards, 1836) (basis of record)
Dardanus tinctor (Forskål, 1775) (basis of record)
Diogenes Dana, 1851 (additional source)
Diogenes avarus Heller, 1865 (basis of record)
Diogenes custos (Fabricius, 1798) (basis of record)
Diogenes gardineri Alcock, 1905 accepted as Diogenes pallescens Whitelegge, 1897 (basis of record)
Paguristes Dana, 1851 (additional source)
Pagurixus Melin, 1939 (basis of record)