Schneider, J. A. (2002). Phylogeny of cardiid bivalves (cockles and giant clams): revision of the Cardiinae and the importance of fossils in explaining disjunct biogeographical distributions. <em>Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society.</em> 136(3): 321-369., available online athttps://doi.org/10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00030.x page(s): 367 [details] Available for editors
MolluscaBase eds. (2025). MolluscaBase. Freneixicardia J. A. Schneider, 2002. Accessed through: Xu, K., An, J., Ding, L., Dong, D., Gao, Y., Huang, Y., Jiang, W., Lei, Y., Li, K., Li, X., Li, Y., Liang, X., Lin, G., Lin, M., Liu, H., Liu, J., Liu, W., Liu, X., Lu, D., Ma, Z., Ren, X., Sha, Z., Sun, J., Sun, S., Sun, Z., Tian, L., Wang, D., Wang, J., Wu, X., Xia, B., Xiao, N., Yin, J., Zhang, J., Zhang, S., Zhang, X., Zhao, E., Zheng, X., Zhou, H., Zhou, J. & Zhou, K. (2025) Chinese Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/charms/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=381416 on 2026-07-19
Xu, K., An, J., Ding, L., Dong, D., Gao, Y., Huang, Y., Jiang, W., Lei, Y., Li, K., Li, X., Li, Y., Liang, X., Lin, G., Lin, M., Liu, H., Liu, J., Liu, W., Liu, X., Lu, D., Ma, Z., Ren, X., Sha, Z., Sun, J., Sun, S., Sun, Z., Tian, L., Wang, D., Wang, J., Wu, X., Xia, B., Xiao, N., Yin, J., Zhang, J., Zhang, S., Zhang, X., Zhao, E., Zheng, X., Zhou, H., Zhou, J. & Zhou, K. (2026). Chinese Register of Marine Species. Freneixicardia J. A. Schneider, 2002. Accessed at: https://www.marinespecies.org/charms/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=381416 on 2026-07-19
original descriptionSchneider, J. A. (2002). Phylogeny of cardiid bivalves (cockles and giant clams): revision of the Cardiinae and the importance of fossils in explaining disjunct biogeographical distributions. <em>Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society.</em> 136(3): 321-369., available online athttps://doi.org/10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00030.x page(s): 367 [details] Available for editors
taxonomy sourceKirkendale, L. (2009). Their day in the sun: Molecular phylogenetics and origin of photosymbiosis in the 'other' group of photosymbiotic marine bivalves (Cardiidae: Fraginae). <em>Biological Journal of the Linnean Society.</em> 97: 448–465., available online athttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.2009.01215.x[details] Available for editors
basis of recordPoorten, J.J. ter. (2024). A taxonomic iconography of living Cardiidae. Harxheim: ConchBooks, 600 pp. page(s): 85, 100 [details]