Copepoda name details
Cyclops vernalis Fischer, 1853
254616 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:254616)
alternative representation
Species
Cyclops elongatus Claus, 1863 · unaccepted
- Subspecies Cyclops vernalis brevispinosus Herrick, 1895 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
- Subspecies Cyclops vernalis americanus Marsh, 1893 accepted as Acanthocyclops americanus (Marsh, 1893) represented as Acanthocyclops americanus americanus (Marsh, 1893)
- Subspecies Cyclops vernalis elongatus Claus, 1893 accepted as Acanthocyclops vernalis elongatus (Claus, 1893)
- Subspecies Cyclops vernalis ornatus Jungmayer, 1914 accepted as Acanthocyclops vernalis ornatus (Jungmayer, 1914)
- Subspecies Cyclops vernalis parcus Herrick, 1882 accepted as Cyclops parcus Herrick, 1882 accepted as Acanthocyclops parcus (Herrick, 1882)
- Subspecies Cyclops vernalis robustus Sars G.O., 1863 accepted as Acanthocyclops vernalis robustus (Sars G.O., 1863)
- Subspecies Cyclops vernalis vernalis Fischer, 1853 accepted as Acanthocyclops vernalis vernalis (Fischer, 1853)
Fischer, S. (1853). Vklad v znaniya o tsiklopidakh, obitayushchikh v rayone Sankt-Peterburga (prodolzheniye).. [Beiträge zur Kenntnis der in der Umgegend von St. Petersburg sich findenden Cyclopiden. (Fortsetzung). Contributions to the knowledge of the Cyclopoids found in the vicinity of St. Petersburg (continued)]. <em>Bulletin de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou.</em> 26(1):74-100, pls. 2-3.
page(s): 26(1):74-100, pls. 2-3. [details]
page(s): 26(1):74-100, pls. 2-3. [details]
Walter, T.C.; Boxshall, G. (2025). World of Copepods Database. Cyclops vernalis Fischer, 1853. Accessed at: https://www.marinespecies.org/copepoda/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=254616 on 2026-02-09
Date
action
by
original description
Fischer, S. (1853). Vklad v znaniya o tsiklopidakh, obitayushchikh v rayone Sankt-Peterburga (prodolzheniye).. [Beiträge zur Kenntnis der in der Umgegend von St. Petersburg sich findenden Cyclopiden. (Fortsetzung). Contributions to the knowledge of the Cyclopoids found in the vicinity of St. Petersburg (continued)]. <em>Bulletin de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou.</em> 26(1):74-100, pls. 2-3.
page(s): 26(1):74-100, pls. 2-3. [details]
additional source Reddell, J.R. & R.W. Mitchell. (1969). A checklist and annotated bibliography of the subterranean aquatic fauna of Texas. <em>Special Reports of the Texas Technological College, Water Resources Center, Lubbock, Texas.</em> 24:1-48. (viii-1969). [details] Available for editors
[request]
additional source Huettmann, F. (2007). ArcOD species list by Falk Huettmann. provided on 2007-11-25. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Aycock, D. (1942). Influence of temperature on size and form of Cyclops vernalis Fischer. <em>Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society.</em> 58(1):84-93, figs. 1-10. [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Dupraw, E.J. (1958). Analysis of egg color variation in Cyclops vernalis. <em>Journal of Morphology.</em> 103(1):31-63, figs. 1-14. (vii-1958). [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Roache, L.C. (1959). Notes on the cyclopoid copepod fauna of Orangeburg County, South Carolina. Wasmann Journal of Biology 17:307-313, fig. 1. [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Robertson, A., C.W. Gehrs, B.D. Hardin & C.W. Hunt. (1974). Culturing and ecology of Diaptomus clavipes and Cyclops vernalis. <em>Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C.</em> EPA-660/3-74-006:226 pp. [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Breemen, P.J. van. (1907). Vrijlevende zoetwater-Copepoden van Nederland. [Free-living freshwater copepods of the Netherlands.]. <em>Tijdschrift der Nederlandsche Dierkundige Vereeniging (A.</em> (2)10(3):303-368, pls. 6-7. [details]
additional source Coker, R.E. (1934). Nearly related copepods differentiated physiologically as well as morphologically. Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society 49:264-284, figs. 1-7. (iv-1934). [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Franke, U. (1989). Katalog zur Sammlung limnischer Copepoden von Prof. Dr. Friedrich Kiefer (Mit einem Gesamtverzeichnis seiner Publikationen). [Catolog of the freshwater copepods of Dr. Friedrich Kiefer.]. <em>Carolinea Beiheft, Karlsrühe.</em> 5:1-433, figs. 1-2.
note: Catalog vial number(s): 1073, 1074, 207, 2326, 2657, 3010, 3011, 3252, 3554, 3582, 3761, 4172, 5168, 5169, 5172, 5177, 5178, 5179, 5180, 5181, 5182, 5251, 5262, 5263, 5296, 5463 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Herrick, C.L. (1895). Part I. Copepoda of Minnesota. <em>In: Herrick, C.L. & C.H. Turner (eds.). Second report of the State Zoologist including a synopsis of the Entomostraca of Minnesota. Geological Natural History Survery of Minnesota (Zoological Series.).</em> 2:41-138, 81 plates. [details]
additional source Hunt, G.W. & A. Robertson. (1977). The effect of temperature on reproduction of Cyclops vernalis Fischer (Copepoda, Cyclopoida). Crustaceana, Leiden 32(2):169-177, fig. 1, tabs. 1-3. (25-viii-1977) [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Lilljeborg, W. (1901). Synopsis specierum huc usque in Suecia observatarum generis Cyclopis, sive Bidrag till en Öfversigt af de inom Sverige iakttagna Arterna af Slägtet Cyclops. Kungliga Svenska Vetensk-Akademiens Handlingar, New Series 35(4):1-118, pls. 1-6. [details]
additional source Lindberg, K. (1941). Cyclopides (Crustacés Copépodes) de l'Inde. VIII-X. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta 43(4):471-496, figs. 1-11. (19-xii-1941) [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Nadort, W. (1943). Amsterdam's planktoncrustacea in het jaar 1941. [Amsterdam's crustacean plankton in the year 1941.]. <em>Levende Natuur.</em> 48(4):45-51, figs. (1-3). (viii-1943). [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Mendis, A.S., C.H. Fernando & G.D. Kariyawasam. (1962). A guide to the freshwater fauna of Ceylon. <em>Bulletin of the Fisheries Research Station, Sri Lanka (Ceylon).</em> 12:1-160. [copepods 65-67.]., available online at http:// http://hdl.handle.net/1834/32113 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Platzer, E.G. & L.L. MacKenzie-Graham. (1980). Cyclops vernalis as predator of the preparasitic stages of Romanomermis culicivorax. Mosquito News 40(2):252-257, figs. 1-4. (vi-1980) [details]
additional source Reuter-Schiltz, I. & J. Hoffmann. (1970). Faune des Cyclopoida du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg. [Fauna of Cyclopoida of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.]. <em>Archives de l'Institut Grand-Ducal de Luxembourg, Section des Sciences, Naturelles, Physiques et Mathematiques.</em> n. ser. 34: 207-249, figs. 1-54. [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Schmeil, O. (1893). Copepoden des Rhätikon-Gebirges. [Copepods of the Rhaetian Mountains.]. <em>Abhandlungen den Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Halle.</em> 19(1-2):1-40, pls. 1-4. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Thiébaud, M. (1953). Les Entomostracés de la Vieille-Thièle à Meienried et des environs de Bienne. [The Entomostraca of Vieille-Thièle in Meienried and the surroundings of Bienne.]. <em>Revue Suisse de Zoologie.</em> 60:567-614, figs. 1-53. (xii-1953). [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Thallwitz, J. (1926). Über Varietätbildung bei Cyclops vernalis Fischer und C. robustus Sars. [On variety formation in Cyclops vernalis Fischer and C. robustus Sars.]. <em>Archiv für Hydrobiologie.</em> 17:366-380, figs. 1-19. [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Twombly, S. (1995). Phenotypic variation in metamorphosis in four species of freshwater copepods. <em>Freshwater Biology.</em> 34(1):29-38., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2427.1995.tb00420.x [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Wolf, E. (1905). Die Fortpflanzungsverhältnisse unserer einheimischen Copepoden. [The reproductive conditions of our native copepods.]. <em>Zoologische Jahrbücher, Abteilung für Systematik.</em> 22(1-2):101-280, pls. 1-2, tabs. 1-4. (12-viii-1905). [details]
additional source Dupraw, E.J. (1958). Analysis of egg color variation in Cyclops vernalis. Ph.D. Thesis, Columbia University, New York, New York, U.S.A. 172 pp. [details]
additional source Healey, M.C., & W.L. Woodall. (1973). Limnological surveys of seven lakes near Yellowknife, West Territories. <em>West Territories - Fisheries Research Board of Canada, Technical Report.</em> 407: 1-34. [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Marus, E.M., J.R. Elphick & H.C. Bailey. (2015). A new toxicity test using the freshwater copepod Cyclops vernalis. Bulletin Of Environmental Contamination And Toxicology, 95(3):357-362., available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-015-1592-7 [details]
additional source Everett, L.G., Staker, R.D. & R.W. Hoshaw. (1976). Plankton transect analysis as an indicator of pollution levels. <em>The American Midland Naturalist.</em> 96(1): 214-221. [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Kiefer, F. (1926). Über einige Süsswasser-Cyclopiden aus Peru. [On some freshwater cyclopids from Peru.]. <em>Archiv für Hydrobiologie.</em> 16(3):494-507, figs. 1-22. [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Lowndes, A.G. (1928). The result of breeding experiments and other observations on Cyclops vernalis Fischer and Cyclops robustus, G.O. Sars. <em>Internationale Revue der Gesamten Hydrobiologie und Hydrographie.</em> 21(3/4):171-188. [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Labay, A.A. & T.M. Brandt. (1994). Predation by Cyclops vernalis on Florida largemouth bass and fountain darter larvae. <em>The Progressive Fish-Culturist.</em> 56(1):37–39., available online at https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8640(1994)056 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Conteras-Sánchez, M.C. (1993). Contribución al conocimiento de las especies de copépodos ciclopoideos y alguno aspectos de su biología y ecología, de la Presa "La Goleta", Estado de Mexico. [Contribution to knowledge of the cyclopoid copepod species and some aspects of their biology and ecology, of the "La Goleta" Reservoir, State of Mexico.]. <em>Tesis de Licenciatura, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Iztacala, Ciudad de México, Mexico.</em> 79 pp. [In Spanish. [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Federici, B.A. (1975). Cyclops vernalis (Copepoda: Cyclopoida): An alternate host for the fungus Coelomomyces punctatus. <em>Proceedings and Papers of the California Mosquito Control Association.</em> 43:172-174. [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Hare, R.L. (1976). The macroscopic zoobenthos of Parry Sound, Georgian Bay. <em>M.Sc. Thesis, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.</em> 216 pp. [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Wiilson, Lindsey W. (2013). Responses of aquatic invertebrate assemblages to an iron treatment aimed at reducing internal phosphorus loading. <em>M.Sc. Thesis, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.</em> 109 pp. [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source MacLennan, M.M. (2015). Cumulative Impacts of Multiple Stressors on Aquatic Communities: Novel Fish Predators in Warming Mountain Lakes. <em>Ph.D. Thesis, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.</em> 199 pp. [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Hampton, S.E. (1996). Predator-prey interactions of zooplankton from a shallow endorheic lake: Little Fish Lake, Nevada. M.Sc. Thesis, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA. 86 pp. <em>M.Sc. Thesis, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA.</em> 86 pp. [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Sollberger, P.J. (1982). Comparison of littoral and limnetic zooplankton communities of Lake Mead. <em>M.Sc. Thesis, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA.</em> 105 pp., available online at https://digitalscholarship.unlv.edu/water_pubs/84 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Nyman, S. (1985). An experimental study of two species of larval amphibians, Rana sylvatica (an anuran) and Ambystoma maculatum (a salamander), as potential regulatory consumers in a temporary pond community. <em>Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island, USA.</em> 294 pp., available online at https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/oa_diss/3325 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Bening, A.L. & N.B. Medvedeva. (1926). O mikrofaune vodoyemov vokrug ozer Elton i Baskunchak. [On the microfauna of water bodies around the lakes Elton and Baskunchak.]. <em>Proceedings of the Local History Institute for the Research of the South Volga Region at Saratov State University.</em> 1:47-85. [In Russian]. [details] Available for editors [request]
page(s): 26(1):74-100, pls. 2-3. [details]
additional source Reddell, J.R. & R.W. Mitchell. (1969). A checklist and annotated bibliography of the subterranean aquatic fauna of Texas. <em>Special Reports of the Texas Technological College, Water Resources Center, Lubbock, Texas.</em> 24:1-48. (viii-1969). [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Huettmann, F. (2007). ArcOD species list by Falk Huettmann. provided on 2007-11-25. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Aycock, D. (1942). Influence of temperature on size and form of Cyclops vernalis Fischer. <em>Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society.</em> 58(1):84-93, figs. 1-10. [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Dupraw, E.J. (1958). Analysis of egg color variation in Cyclops vernalis. <em>Journal of Morphology.</em> 103(1):31-63, figs. 1-14. (vii-1958). [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Roache, L.C. (1959). Notes on the cyclopoid copepod fauna of Orangeburg County, South Carolina. Wasmann Journal of Biology 17:307-313, fig. 1. [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Robertson, A., C.W. Gehrs, B.D. Hardin & C.W. Hunt. (1974). Culturing and ecology of Diaptomus clavipes and Cyclops vernalis. <em>Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C.</em> EPA-660/3-74-006:226 pp. [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Breemen, P.J. van. (1907). Vrijlevende zoetwater-Copepoden van Nederland. [Free-living freshwater copepods of the Netherlands.]. <em>Tijdschrift der Nederlandsche Dierkundige Vereeniging (A.</em> (2)10(3):303-368, pls. 6-7. [details]
additional source Coker, R.E. (1934). Nearly related copepods differentiated physiologically as well as morphologically. Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society 49:264-284, figs. 1-7. (iv-1934). [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Franke, U. (1989). Katalog zur Sammlung limnischer Copepoden von Prof. Dr. Friedrich Kiefer (Mit einem Gesamtverzeichnis seiner Publikationen). [Catolog of the freshwater copepods of Dr. Friedrich Kiefer.]. <em>Carolinea Beiheft, Karlsrühe.</em> 5:1-433, figs. 1-2.
note: Catalog vial number(s): 1073, 1074, 207, 2326, 2657, 3010, 3011, 3252, 3554, 3582, 3761, 4172, 5168, 5169, 5172, 5177, 5178, 5179, 5180, 5181, 5182, 5251, 5262, 5263, 5296, 5463 [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Herrick, C.L. (1895). Part I. Copepoda of Minnesota. <em>In: Herrick, C.L. & C.H. Turner (eds.). Second report of the State Zoologist including a synopsis of the Entomostraca of Minnesota. Geological Natural History Survery of Minnesota (Zoological Series.).</em> 2:41-138, 81 plates. [details]
additional source Hunt, G.W. & A. Robertson. (1977). The effect of temperature on reproduction of Cyclops vernalis Fischer (Copepoda, Cyclopoida). Crustaceana, Leiden 32(2):169-177, fig. 1, tabs. 1-3. (25-viii-1977) [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Lilljeborg, W. (1901). Synopsis specierum huc usque in Suecia observatarum generis Cyclopis, sive Bidrag till en Öfversigt af de inom Sverige iakttagna Arterna af Slägtet Cyclops. Kungliga Svenska Vetensk-Akademiens Handlingar, New Series 35(4):1-118, pls. 1-6. [details]
additional source Lindberg, K. (1941). Cyclopides (Crustacés Copépodes) de l'Inde. VIII-X. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta 43(4):471-496, figs. 1-11. (19-xii-1941) [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Nadort, W. (1943). Amsterdam's planktoncrustacea in het jaar 1941. [Amsterdam's crustacean plankton in the year 1941.]. <em>Levende Natuur.</em> 48(4):45-51, figs. (1-3). (viii-1943). [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Mendis, A.S., C.H. Fernando & G.D. Kariyawasam. (1962). A guide to the freshwater fauna of Ceylon. <em>Bulletin of the Fisheries Research Station, Sri Lanka (Ceylon).</em> 12:1-160. [copepods 65-67.]., available online at http:// http://hdl.handle.net/1834/32113 [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Platzer, E.G. & L.L. MacKenzie-Graham. (1980). Cyclops vernalis as predator of the preparasitic stages of Romanomermis culicivorax. Mosquito News 40(2):252-257, figs. 1-4. (vi-1980) [details]
additional source Reuter-Schiltz, I. & J. Hoffmann. (1970). Faune des Cyclopoida du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg. [Fauna of Cyclopoida of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.]. <em>Archives de l'Institut Grand-Ducal de Luxembourg, Section des Sciences, Naturelles, Physiques et Mathematiques.</em> n. ser. 34: 207-249, figs. 1-54. [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Schmeil, O. (1893). Copepoden des Rhätikon-Gebirges. [Copepods of the Rhaetian Mountains.]. <em>Abhandlungen den Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Halle.</em> 19(1-2):1-40, pls. 1-4. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Thiébaud, M. (1953). Les Entomostracés de la Vieille-Thièle à Meienried et des environs de Bienne. [The Entomostraca of Vieille-Thièle in Meienried and the surroundings of Bienne.]. <em>Revue Suisse de Zoologie.</em> 60:567-614, figs. 1-53. (xii-1953). [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Thallwitz, J. (1926). Über Varietätbildung bei Cyclops vernalis Fischer und C. robustus Sars. [On variety formation in Cyclops vernalis Fischer and C. robustus Sars.]. <em>Archiv für Hydrobiologie.</em> 17:366-380, figs. 1-19. [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Twombly, S. (1995). Phenotypic variation in metamorphosis in four species of freshwater copepods. <em>Freshwater Biology.</em> 34(1):29-38., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2427.1995.tb00420.x [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Wolf, E. (1905). Die Fortpflanzungsverhältnisse unserer einheimischen Copepoden. [The reproductive conditions of our native copepods.]. <em>Zoologische Jahrbücher, Abteilung für Systematik.</em> 22(1-2):101-280, pls. 1-2, tabs. 1-4. (12-viii-1905). [details]
additional source Dupraw, E.J. (1958). Analysis of egg color variation in Cyclops vernalis. Ph.D. Thesis, Columbia University, New York, New York, U.S.A. 172 pp. [details]
additional source Healey, M.C., & W.L. Woodall. (1973). Limnological surveys of seven lakes near Yellowknife, West Territories. <em>West Territories - Fisheries Research Board of Canada, Technical Report.</em> 407: 1-34. [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Marus, E.M., J.R. Elphick & H.C. Bailey. (2015). A new toxicity test using the freshwater copepod Cyclops vernalis. Bulletin Of Environmental Contamination And Toxicology, 95(3):357-362., available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-015-1592-7 [details]
additional source Everett, L.G., Staker, R.D. & R.W. Hoshaw. (1976). Plankton transect analysis as an indicator of pollution levels. <em>The American Midland Naturalist.</em> 96(1): 214-221. [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Kiefer, F. (1926). Über einige Süsswasser-Cyclopiden aus Peru. [On some freshwater cyclopids from Peru.]. <em>Archiv für Hydrobiologie.</em> 16(3):494-507, figs. 1-22. [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Lowndes, A.G. (1928). The result of breeding experiments and other observations on Cyclops vernalis Fischer and Cyclops robustus, G.O. Sars. <em>Internationale Revue der Gesamten Hydrobiologie und Hydrographie.</em> 21(3/4):171-188. [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Labay, A.A. & T.M. Brandt. (1994). Predation by Cyclops vernalis on Florida largemouth bass and fountain darter larvae. <em>The Progressive Fish-Culturist.</em> 56(1):37–39., available online at https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8640(1994)056 [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Conteras-Sánchez, M.C. (1993). Contribución al conocimiento de las especies de copépodos ciclopoideos y alguno aspectos de su biología y ecología, de la Presa "La Goleta", Estado de Mexico. [Contribution to knowledge of the cyclopoid copepod species and some aspects of their biology and ecology, of the "La Goleta" Reservoir, State of Mexico.]. <em>Tesis de Licenciatura, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Iztacala, Ciudad de México, Mexico.</em> 79 pp. [In Spanish. [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Federici, B.A. (1975). Cyclops vernalis (Copepoda: Cyclopoida): An alternate host for the fungus Coelomomyces punctatus. <em>Proceedings and Papers of the California Mosquito Control Association.</em> 43:172-174. [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Hare, R.L. (1976). The macroscopic zoobenthos of Parry Sound, Georgian Bay. <em>M.Sc. Thesis, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.</em> 216 pp. [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Wiilson, Lindsey W. (2013). Responses of aquatic invertebrate assemblages to an iron treatment aimed at reducing internal phosphorus loading. <em>M.Sc. Thesis, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.</em> 109 pp. [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source MacLennan, M.M. (2015). Cumulative Impacts of Multiple Stressors on Aquatic Communities: Novel Fish Predators in Warming Mountain Lakes. <em>Ph.D. Thesis, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.</em> 199 pp. [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Hampton, S.E. (1996). Predator-prey interactions of zooplankton from a shallow endorheic lake: Little Fish Lake, Nevada. M.Sc. Thesis, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA. 86 pp. <em>M.Sc. Thesis, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA.</em> 86 pp. [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Sollberger, P.J. (1982). Comparison of littoral and limnetic zooplankton communities of Lake Mead. <em>M.Sc. Thesis, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA.</em> 105 pp., available online at https://digitalscholarship.unlv.edu/water_pubs/84 [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Nyman, S. (1985). An experimental study of two species of larval amphibians, Rana sylvatica (an anuran) and Ambystoma maculatum (a salamander), as potential regulatory consumers in a temporary pond community. <em>Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island, USA.</em> 294 pp., available online at https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/oa_diss/3325 [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Bening, A.L. & N.B. Medvedeva. (1926). O mikrofaune vodoyemov vokrug ozer Elton i Baskunchak. [On the microfauna of water bodies around the lakes Elton and Baskunchak.]. <em>Proceedings of the Local History Institute for the Research of the South Volga Region at Saratov State University.</em> 1:47-85. [In Russian]. [details] Available for editors
[request]
Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
