Copepoda name details
Cyclops scutifer Sars G.O., 1863
350592 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:350592)
alternative representation
Species
- Subspecies Cyclops scutifer laurenticus Lindberg, 1956
- Subspecies Cyclops scutifer scutifer Sars G.O., 1863
- Subspecies Cyclops scutifer scandinavicus Lindberg, 1957 accepted as Cyclops scutifer laurenticus Lindberg, 1956
- Subspecies Cyclops scutifer wigrensis Kozminski, 1927 accepted as Cyclops wigrensis Kozminski, 1927
Sars, G.O. (1863). Oversigt af de indenlandske Ferskvandcopepoder. [Overview of the domestic Freshwater Copepods.]. <em>Forhandlinger i Videnskabs-Selskabet i Christiana.</em> 1862:212-262., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/44339019 [details] 
Walter, T.C.; Boxshall, G. (2025). World of Copepods Database. Cyclops scutifer Sars G.O., 1863. Accessed at: https://www.marinespecies.org/copepoda/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=350592 on 2026-03-22
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original description
Sars, G.O. (1863). Oversigt af de indenlandske Ferskvandcopepoder. [Overview of the domestic Freshwater Copepods.]. <em>Forhandlinger i Videnskabs-Selskabet i Christiana.</em> 1862:212-262., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/44339019 [details] 
additional source Prikhod'ko, T.I. (1973). Matematicheskaya model' populyatsii Cyclops scutifer Sars ozera Dal'nego. [Mathematical model of a population of Cyclops scutifer in the Dalnie Lake.]. <em>Zoologicheskii Zhurnal.</em> 52(4):477-484, figs. 1-5, tab. (4-iv-1973, Russian with English summary). [details] Available for editors
[request]
additional source Streletskaya, E.A. (2003). Naupliar morphology as related to the taxonomy of the Cyclops scutifer group (Crustacea, Copepoda: Cyclopidae). <em>Zoosystematica Rossica.</em> 12(1): 29-38., available online at https://doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2003.12.1.29 [details] Available for editors
[request]
additional source Rylov, V.M. (1963). Freshwater Cyclopoida. Cyclopoida presnykh vod. <em>Fauna of USSR, Crustacea.</em> 3(3): i-vi, 1-314, figs. 1-79. ( Translation by Israel Program Scient. Trans. of Rylov, V.M. (1948). Cyclopoida presnyk vod. Cyclopoid fauna. Fauna SSSR Rakoobraznye, Moscow. 3(3):1-318, figs. 1-79. [details] Available for editors
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additional source Smith, K.E. (1977). The taxonomy and distribution of Ontario copepod Crustacea (Calanoida and Cyclopoida) with keys to the species. <em>M.Sc. Thesis, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.</em> 121 pp. [details] Available for editors
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additional source Taube, I. & A. Nauwereck. (1967). Zur Populationsdynamik von Cyclops scutifer Sars. I. Die Temperaturabhängigkeit der Embryonalentwicklung von Cyclops scutifer Sars in Vergleich zu Mesocyclops leuckarti (Claus). [On the population dynamics of Cyclops scutifer Sars. I. The temperature dependence of the embryo development of Cyclops scutifer Sars in comparison to Mesocyclops leuckarti (Claus).]. <em>Reports of the Institute of Freshwater Research, Drottningholm.</em> 47:76-86, fig. 1, tabs., available online at https://doi.org/10.2307/1934542 [details] Available for editors
[request]
additional source Strickler, J.R. & A.K. Bal. (1973). Setae of the first antennae of the copepod Cyclops scutifer (Sars); their structure and importance. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 70(9):2656-2659, figs. 1-4, tab. (ix-1973), available online at https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.70.9.2656 [details] Available for editors
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additional source Twombly, S. (1993). Inter- and intrapopulational variation in time to metamorphosis in a freshwater copepod. Freshwater Biology 30(1):105-118., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2427.1993.tb00792.x [details] Available for editors
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additional source Wingstrand, K.G. (1952). The mountain fauna of the ViriLaime area in Swedish Lapland. Crustacea. <em>Acta Universitatis Lundensis, New Series.</em> 46(2):150-159. [details] Available for editors
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additional source Yan, N.D., R. Girard, J.H. Heneberry, W.B. Keller, J.M. Gunn,& P.J. Dillon. (2004). Recovery of copepod, but not cladoceran, zooplankton from severe and chronic effects of multiple stressors. <em>Ecology Letters.</em> 7(6): 452-460., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2004.00599.x [details] Available for editors
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additional source Waervågen, S.B. & J.P. Nilssen. (2010). Life histories and seasonal dynamics of common boreal pelagic copepods (Crustacea, Copepoda) inhabiting an oligotrophic Fennoscandian lake. <em>Journal of Limnology.</em> 69(2):311-332., available online at https://doi.org/10.4081/jlimnol.2010.311 [details] Available for editors
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additional source Healey, M.C., & W.L. Woodall. (1973). Limnological surveys of seven lakes near Yellowknife, West Territories. <em>West Territories - Fisheries Research Board of Canada, Technical Report.</em> 407: 1-34. [details] Available for editors
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additional source Kinsten, B. & P. Olsen. (1981). Impact of Mysis relicta Loven introduction on the plankton of two mountain lakes, Sweden. <em>Reports of the Institute of Freshwater Research, Drottningholm.</em> 59:64-74. [details] Available for editors
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additional source Sheveleva, N.G., M.T. Itigilova & A. Chananbaator. (2017). Morphology and biology of Cyclops scutifer Sars, 1863 in high mountain lakes of East Siberia (including Lake Amut). Chinese Journal Of Oceanology And Limnology, 35(2):258-264., available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-016-5105-2 [details] Available for editors
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additional source Holynska, M. & G.A. Wyngaard. (2019). Towards a phylogeny of Cyclops (Copepoda): (in)congruences among morphology, molecules and zoogeography. <em>Zoologica Scripta.</em> 48(3):376-398., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12342 [details] Available for editors
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additional source Kur, J. & B. Wojtasik. (2007). Chapter 9. Widlonogi Cyclopoida wybranych jezior zlewni górnej Raduni. [Chapter 9. Cyclopoid copepods of selected lakes in the upper Radunia river basin.]. <em>In: Borowiak, D. (ed.) Jeziora Kaszubskiego Parku Krajobrazowego. Katedra Limnologii, Uniwersytet Gdański, Gdansk, Poland.</em> :145-163. [details] Available for editors
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additional source Johnson, C.R., W.J. O'Brein & S. MacIntyre. (2007). Vertical and temporal distribution of two copepod species, Cyclops scutifer and Diaptomus pribilofensis, in 24 h arctic daylight. <em>Journal of Plankton Research.</em> 29(3):275-289., available online at https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/fbm014 [details] Available for editors
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additional source Couture, S., C. Hudon, P. Gagnon, Z.E. Taranu, B. Pinel-Alloul, D. Houle, L. Aldamman, C. Beauvais & M. Lachapelle. (2021). Zooplankton communities in Precambrian Shield lakes (Quebec, Canada): responses to spatial and temporal gradients in water chemistry and climate. <em>Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences.</em> 78 (5):567 - 579., available online at https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2020-0139 [details] Available for editors
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additional source Streletskaya, E.A. (1990). Tsiklopy (Cyclopidae, Cyclops) gruppy scutifer i novye vidy s severo-vost.. [The Cyclops scutifer group (Cyclopidae) and new species from the North-East of the USSR. ]. <em>Zoologicheskiĭ Zhurnal.</em> 69(6): 31-44. (In Russian). [details] Available for editors
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additional source Taube, I. (1966). The temperature dependence of the development of the embryo in Mesocyclops leuckarti (Claus) and Cyclops scutifer. [Translation of Taube, I. 1966. Embryonalutvecklingens beroende av temperaturen. <em>Freshwater Biological Association Translations (New Series) [A thesis for 3 units in Zoology, Limnological Institute, Germany.</em> 19:1-63 . [original in German]., available online at http://hdl.handle.net/1834/22 [details] Available for editors
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additional source Kers, E. (2022). Under-ice plankton abundance and lipid dynamics in a subarctic lake. <em>Master's Thesis, University of Tromsø - UiT - The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.</em> 58 pp., available online at https://hdl.handle.net/10037/25735 [details] Available for editors
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additional source Pinel-Alloul, B. & A. Patoine. (2000). Comparative Impact of Natural Fires and Forest Logging on Zooplankton Communities of Boreal Lakes. <em>Sustainable Forest Management Network Final Report.</em> 39 pp., available online at https://doi.org/10.7939/R30F4V [details] Available for editors
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additional source Milbrink, G. & S. Holmgren. (1981). Addition of Artificial Fertilizers as a Means of Reducing Negative Effects of “Oligotrophication” in Lakes After Impoundment. <em>Reports of the Institute of Freshwater Research, Drottningholm.</em> 59:97-120., available online at http:// http://hdl.handle.net/2077/48740 [details] Available for editors
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additional source Brabrand, A., B. Faafeng & J.P.M. Nilssen. (1987). Pelagic predators and interfering algae: Stabilizing factors in temperate eutrophic lakes. <em>Archiv für Hydrobiologie.</em> 110(4):533-552. Oct 1987., available online at https://doi.org/10.1127/archiv-hydrobiol/110/1987/533 [details] Available for editors
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additional source Nilssen, J.P., T. Ostdahl & W.T.W. Potts. (1984). Species Replacements in Acidified Lakes: Physiology, Predation or Competition?. <em>Reports of the Institute of Freshwater Research, Drottningholm.</em> 61:148-153., available online at http://hdl.handle.net/2077/48736 [details] Available for editors
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additional source Jensen, J.W. (1982). A Check on the Invertebrates of a Norwegian Hydroelectric Reservoir and Their Bearing Upon Fish Production. <em>Reports of the Institute of Freshwater Research, Drottningholm.</em> 60:39-50. [details] Available for editors
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additional source Mohammed, A.Z., M. Musa, F.O. Arimoro, Y.I. Auta, P.O. Samuel & B.S. Adama. (2023). Effects of some environmental factors on temporal distribution of zooplankton in Lapai-Gwari stream, Niger State, Nigeria. <em>Annals of Technology Education Practitioners Association of Nigeria (ATEPAN).</em> 6(4):29-39. [details] Available for editors
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additional source Redmond, L.E., C.J.G. Loewen & R.D. Vinebrooke. (2018). A functional approach to zooplankton communities in Mountain Lakes stocked with non-native sportfish under a changing climate. <em>Water Resources Research.</em> 54:2362-2375., available online at 10.1002/ 2017WR021956 [details] Available for editors
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additional source Scruton, D.A., R. Chengalath, J.C.H. Carter & W.D. Taylor. (1991). Distribution of planktonic rotifers and crustaceans in one hundred and eight lakes from insular Newfoundland. <em>Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences.</em> No. 1825: iv + 83 pp. [details] Available for editors
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additional source Symons, C.C., M.T. Pedruski, S.E. Arnott & J.N. Sweetman. (2014). Spatial, Environmental, and Biotic Determinants of Zooplankton Community Composition in Subarctic Lakes and Ponds in Wapusk National Park, Canada. <em>Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research.</em> 46(1):159–190., available online at https://doi.org/10.1657/1938-4246-46.1.159 [details] Available for editors
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additional source Bolduc, P., Z.E. Taranu, B. Pinel-Alloul & A. Bertolo. (2026). Taxonomy and Functional Traits Modulate the Environmental Niche Dimensions of Crustacean Zooplankton Communities in Submerged Aquatic Vegetation Beds. <em>Freshwater Biology.</em> 71:1-17. e70193., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/fwb.70193 [details] Available for editors
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additional source Axelson, J. (1961). On the dimorphism in Cyclops scutifer (Sars) and the cyclomorphosis in Daphnia galeata (Sars). Reports of the Institute of Freshwater Research, Drottningholm 42:169-182, figs. 1-5, tab. 1. [details] Available for editors
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additional source Lötmarker, T. (1964). Studies on planktonic Crustacea in thirteen lakes in northern Sweden. <em>Reports of the Institute of Freshwater Research, Drottningholm.</em> 45:113-189, figs. 1-31, appendix with figs. 32-44, tabs. 1-8. [details] Available for editors
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additional source Bazarkina, L.A. (1986). Sostoyanie populyatsii Cyclops scutifer (Sars) v ozere Azabach'em (Kamchatka). [Status of the Cyclops scutifera (Sars) population in Lake Azabachye (Kamchatka).]. <em>In: Ikhtiol. gidrobiol., gidrokhimiya, entomol. i parazitol. Tez. dokl. 11 Vses. simp. Biol. probl. Sec=vera Vyp. 4. Yakutsk (Vide: Ref. Zh., Biol./04D, 1986(12):19, no. 171).</em> :76-77. (In Russian.). [details]
additional source Bazarkina, L.A. (1993). The diapause of Cyclops scutifer in the Lake Azabachiye. <em>Zoologicheskii Zhurnal.</em> 72(11):22-28. [details] Available for editors
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additional source Bazarkina, L.A. & T.N. Travina. (1994). Population dynamics of Cyclops scutifer G.O. Sars (Crustacea: Copepoda) in salmon Lake Azabachje (Kamchatka). Russian Journal of Aquatic Ecology 3(1):15-22. [details] Available for editors
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additional source Beckman, B.R. & W.T. Peterson. (1986). Egg production by Acartia tonsa in Long Island Sound. <em>Journal of Plankton Research.</em> 8(5):917-925, figs. 1-4, tab. 1., available online at https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/8.5.917 [details] Available for editors
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additional source Belousova, S.P. (1970). Razvitie Cyclops scutifer Sars i Daphnia cucullata Sars v ozere Azabach'em. [The life cycle of Cyclops scutifer Sars and Daphnia cucullata Sars in Lake Azabach'e.]. <em>Izvestiya Tikhookeanskogo Nauchno-Issledovatelskogo Instituta Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii (Izvestiya TINRO).</em> 78:187-194, tabs. 1-4. (25-xii-1970, Russian with English summary). [details]
additional source Boers, J.J. & J.C.H. Carter. (1978). The life history of Cyclops scutifer Sars (Copepoda: Cyclopoida) in a small lake off the Matamek River system, Quebec. Canadian Journal of Zoology 56(12):2603-2607, figs. 1-2, tab. 1. (xii-1978), available online at https://doi.org/10.1139/z78-349 [details] Available for editors
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additional source Bowkiewicz, J. (1928). Cyclops scutifer G.O. Sars u jeziorze Krzyzaki pod Wilnem. Cyclops scutifer G.O. Sars, in dem Krzyzaki-See bei Wilno. [Cyclops scutifer G.O. Sars from Lake Krzyzaki near Vilnius.]. <em>Archivum Hydrobiologii i Rybactwa.</em> 3:39-42, tab. (Polish with German summary.). [details] Available for editors
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additional source Dévai, I. (1977). Az Evezólabu Ránkok (Calanoida es Cyclopoida) Alrendjeinek kishatarozoja. [Identification book of the copepod suborders (Calanoida and Cyclopoida).]. <em>In: Felföldy, L. (ed.) Hydrobiology for water management praxis, Budapest, Vizügyi Dokumentációs és Továbbképzó Intézet.</em> vol. 5: 220 pp. (Hungarian). [details] Available for editors
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additional source Einsle, U. (1988). Cyclops canadensis n. sp. and Cyclops scutifer Sars, 1863 (Crustacea: Copepoda) from northern Canada. Canadian Journal of Zoology 66(10):2146-2149. (French summary.), available online at https://doi.org/10.1139/z88-319 [details] Available for editors
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additional source Einsle, U. (1993). Crustacea: Copepoda: Calanoida und Cyclopoida. <em>In: Schwoerbel, J. & P. Zwick (eds.). Süsswasserfauna von Mitteleuropa, Gustav Fischer Verlag.</em> 8(4-1):1-209. (German). [details] Available for editors
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additional source Czeczuga, B. & M. Kozlowska. (2002). Fertility of Eudiaptomus, Bosmina and Daphnia (Crustacea) representatives in lakes of varied trophic states in the Suwalki District. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies 11(1): 23-31. [details] Available for editors
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additional source Dussart, B.H. (1969). Les Copépodes des eaux continentales d'Europe occidentale. Tome II: Cyclopoïdes et Biologie. [Copepods of the continental waters of Western Europe. Volume II: Cyclopoids and Biology.]. <em>N. Boubée et Cie, Paris, France.</em> 292 pp, figs. 1-121. [details] Available for editors
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additional source Elgmork, K. (1962). A bottom resting stage in the planktonic freshwater copepod Cyclops scutifer Sars. Oikos 13:306-310, figs. 1-3., available online at https://doi.org/10.2307/3565091 [details] Available for editors
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additional source Elgmork, K. (1967). On the distribution and ecology of Cyclops scutifer Sars in New England (Copepoda, Crustacea). Ecology, Brooklyn 48:967-971, figs. 1-4., available online at https://doi.org/10.2307/1934542 [details] Available for editors
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additional source Elgmork, K. (1985). Prolonged life cycle in the plankton copepod Cyclops scutifer Sars. Verhandlungen der Internationale Vereinigung für Theoretische und Angewandte Limnologie 22(5):3154-3158, figs. 1-2, tabs. 1-2. (vi-1985), available online at https://doi.org/10.1080/03680770.1983.11897848 [details] Available for editors
[request]
additional source Elgmork, K. (2004). Life cycles of the freshwater, planktonic copepod Cyclops scutifer Sars on a north-south gradient in North America. <em>Hydrobiologia.</em> 529(1):37-48. [details] Available for editors
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additional source Elgmork, K. & A.L. Langeland. (1970). The number of naupliar instars in Cyclopoida (Copepoda). Crustaceana, Leiden 18(3):277-282, figs. 1-4, pls. 1-2. (v-1970), available online at https://doi.org/10.1163/156854070x00220 [details] Available for editors
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additional source Elgmork, K. & A.L. Langeland. (1980). Cyclops scutifer Sars - one and two-year life cycles with diapause in the meromictic Lake Blankvatn. Archiv für Hydrobiologie 88(2):178-201, figs.1-15. (iii-1980) [details] Available for editors
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additional source Elgmork, K. & G. Halvorsen. (1971). Reidentification of a freshwater, planktonic cyclopoid (Copepoda, Crustacea) from Greenland, Iceland, and the Faroe Islands. Norwegian Journal of Zoology 19(2):267-274, figs. 1-7, tabs. 1-2. (x-1971) [details] Available for editors
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additional source Elgmork, K. & J.A. Eie. (1989). Two- and three-year life cycles in the planktonic Copepoda Cyclops scutifer in two high mountain lakes. Holarctic Ecology 12:60-69., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0587.1989.tb00823.x [details] Available for editors
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additional source Elgmork, K. & S. Lie. (1998). Diapause in the life cycle of Cyclops scutifer (Copepoda) in a meromictic lake and the problem of termination by an internal clock. Ergebnisse der Limnologie (Advances in Limnology), Special Issue 52:371-381. [details] Available for editors
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additional source Elgmork, K., G. Halvorsen, J.A. Eie & A. Langeland. (1990). Coexistence with similar life cycles in two species of freshwater copepods (Crustacea). Hydrobiologia 208(3):187-199., available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00007784 [details] Available for editors
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additional source Elgmork, K., J.P. Nilssen, T. Broch & R. Ovrevik. (1978). Life cycle strategies in neighbouring populations of the copepod Cyclops scutifer Sars. <em>Verhandlungen der Internationale Vereinigung für Theoretische und Angewandte Limnologie.</em> 20(4):25l8-2523, figs. 1-2, tab. 1. (xii-1978)., available online at https://doi.org/10.1080/03680770.1977.11896907 [details] Available for editors
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additional source Franke, U. (1989). Katalog zur Sammlung limnischer Copepoden von Prof. Dr. Friedrich Kiefer (Mit einem Gesamtverzeichnis seiner Publikationen). [Catolog of the freshwater copepods of Dr. Friedrich Kiefer.]. <em>Carolinea Beiheft, Karlsrühe.</em> 5:1-433, figs. 1-2.
note: Catalog vial number(s): 1453, 240, 3184, 3204, 3220, 3229, 3230, 3662, 3675, 4852, 4976, 4999, 5591 [details] Available for editors
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additional source Gerritsen, J. (1978). Instar-specific swimming patterns and predation of planktonic copepods. Verhandlungen der Internationale Vereinigung für Theoretische und Angewandte Limnologie 20(4):2531-2536, figs. 1-4, tab. 1. (xii-1978), available online at https://doi.org/10.1080/03680770.1977.11896909 [details] Available for editors
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additional source Halvorsen, G. & K. Elgmork. (1976). Vertical distribution and seasonal cycle of Cyclops scutifer Sars (Crustacea, Copepoda) in two oligotrophic lakes in southern Norway. Norwegian Journal of Zoology 24(2):143-160. (14-iv-1976) [details] Available for editors
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additional source Gunnerod, T.B. (1971). The life history and population dynamics of Cyclops scutifer Sars in Pedro Bay, Iliamna Lake, Alaska. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, U.S.A. :136 pp. [details]
additional source Johnson, W.E. (1965). Quantitative studies of the pelagic entomostracan zooplankton of Babine Lake and Nilkitkwa Lake, 1955-1963. <em>Manuscript Reports of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada.</em> 821: 224 pp. [details] Available for editors
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additional source Ishida, T. (1998). Freshwater copepods from the east coast of the Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia. In: Dahms, H.U., T. Glatzel, H.J. Hirche, S. Schiel & H.K. Schminke, (eds.). Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Copepoda, Journal of Marine Systems, Spec. Vol. 15(1-4):391-396., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/s0924-7963(97)00083-3 [details] Available for editors
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additional source Kiefer, F. (1978). Freilebende Copepoda. [Free-living Copepoda]. <em>In: Kiefer, F. & G. Fryer (eds.) Das Zooplankton der Binnengewässer, 2. Teil.; In: Elster, H.J. & W. Ohle (eds) Die Binnengewässer Einzeldarstellungen aus del Limnologie und ihren Nachbargebietien.</em> 26(2):1-343, figs. 1-22, pls. 1-96, tabs. 1-12, Beilage. [details] Available for editors
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additional source Kiefer, F. (1929). Crustacea Copepoda. 2. Cyclopoida Gnathostoma. <em>Das Tierreich, Berlin und Leipzig.</em> 53:1-102. [German].
page(s): 51 [details] Available for editors
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additional source Kiefer, F. (1938). Freilebende Süsswassercopepoden von den Nordkurilen. [Free-living freshwater copepods from the southern Kuril Islands.]. <em>Bulletin of the Biogeographical Society of Japan.</em> 8 (4):75-94, figs. 1-50. (iv-1938). [details] Available for editors
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additional source Lepskaya, Y.V. & T.V. Bonk. (2007). Spektr pitaniya Cyclops scutifer Sars (Copepoda) v nerestovo-nagul'nykh ozerakh lososevykh Kuril'skoye i Palanskoye (Kamchatka). [Feeding spectrum of Cyclops scutifer Sars (Copepoda) in salmon spawning and foraging lakes Kurilskoye and Palanskoye (Kamchatka).]. <em>Biologiya Vnutrennikh Vod / Inland Water Biology.</em> 2007(1):13-22. [In Russian; abstract in English.]. [details]
additional source Kozminski, Z. (1933). Badania morfometryczne i ekologiczne nad oczlikami (Cyclopidae) z grupy strenuus. Études morphométriques et écologiques sur les Cyclopides du groupe strenuus. [Morphometric and ecological studies on Cyclopoidae from the strenuus group.]. <em>Archiwum Hydrobiologii i Rybactwa.</em> 7:59-140, pls. 1-5, figs. 1-10, tabs. 1-14. [details] Available for editors
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additional source Kurenkov, I.I. (1988). Prodolzhitel'nost' razvitiya stadi metamorfoza Cyclops scutifer Sars. [The development duration of the metamorphic stage of Cyclops scutifer Sars.]. <em>In: Levanidova, I.M. & E.A. Makarchenko (eds.). Fauna, sistematika i biol. presnovod. bespozvonochnykh. [Fauna systematics and biology of freshwater invertebrates] Acad. Sci. USSR, Vladivostok:1-115.</em> :70-71. (Vide:Ref. Zh., Biol./04D, 1989(8):14, no. 120). [details]
additional source Monchenko, V.I. (1974). Shchelepnoroti tsiklopodiny, tsiklopi (Cyclopidae). Gnathostoma, Cyclopoida, (Cyclopidae). [Sliver-clawed cyclopoids, Cyclops (Cyclopidae). Gnathnostoma, Cyclopoida, (Cyclopidae).]. <em>Fauna Ukrainy, Fauna of Ukraine, Vidavnitstvo Naukova Dumka, Kiev.</em> 27(3):1-452, figs. 1-142. (28-vi-1974, Ukrainian).
page(s): 205-206 [details] Available for editors
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additional source Langeland, A. (1978). Bestemmelsestabell over norske Cyclopoida Copepoda funnet i ferskvann (34 arter). [Key to Norwegian freshwater Cyclopoida Copepoda (34 species).]. <em>Rapport det Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskab, Museet, Trondheim, Zoologisk Serie, Report to the Royal Norwegian Association for the Sciences, the Museum, Trondheim. Zoological Series.</em> 4:1-21. (Norwegian). [details] Available for editors
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additional source Lasenby, D.C. & M. Furst. (1981). Feeding of Mysis relicta Lovén on macrozooplankton. <em>Reports of the Institute of Freshwater Research, Drottningholm.</em> 59:75-80, fig. 1, tabs. 1-5. [details] Available for editors
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additional source Prikhod'ko, T.I. (1973). Matematicheskaya model' populyatsii Cyclops scutifer Sars ozera Dal'nego. [Mathematical model of a population of Cyclops scutifer in the Dalnie Lake.]. <em>Zoologicheskii Zhurnal.</em> 52(4):477-484, figs. 1-5, tab. (4-iv-1973, Russian with English summary). [details] Available for editors
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additional source Taube, I. & A. Nauwereck. (1967). Zur Populationsdynamik von Cyclops scutifer Sars. I. Die Temperaturabhängigkeit der Embryonalentwicklung von Cyclops scutifer Sars in Vergleich zu Mesocyclops leuckarti (Claus). [On the population dynamics of Cyclops scutifer Sars. I. The temperature dependence of the embryo development of Cyclops scutifer Sars in comparison to Mesocyclops leuckarti (Claus).]. <em>Reports of the Institute of Freshwater Research, Drottningholm.</em> 47:76-86, fig. 1, tabs., available online at https://doi.org/10.2307/1934542 [details] Available for editors
additional source Strickler, J.R. & A.K. Bal. (1973). Setae of the first antennae of the copepod Cyclops scutifer (Sars); their structure and importance. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 70(9):2656-2659, figs. 1-4, tab. (ix-1973), available online at https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.70.9.2656 [details] Available for editors
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additional source Axelson, J. (1961). On the dimorphism in Cyclops scutifer (Sars) and the cyclomorphosis in Daphnia galeata (Sars). Reports of the Institute of Freshwater Research, Drottningholm 42:169-182, figs. 1-5, tab. 1. [details] Available for editors
additional source Lötmarker, T. (1964). Studies on planktonic Crustacea in thirteen lakes in northern Sweden. <em>Reports of the Institute of Freshwater Research, Drottningholm.</em> 45:113-189, figs. 1-31, appendix with figs. 32-44, tabs. 1-8. [details] Available for editors
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additional source Belousova, S.P. (1970). Razvitie Cyclops scutifer Sars i Daphnia cucullata Sars v ozere Azabach'em. [The life cycle of Cyclops scutifer Sars and Daphnia cucullata Sars in Lake Azabach'e.]. <em>Izvestiya Tikhookeanskogo Nauchno-Issledovatelskogo Instituta Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii (Izvestiya TINRO).</em> 78:187-194, tabs. 1-4. (25-xii-1970, Russian with English summary). [details]
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additional source Bowkiewicz, J. (1928). Cyclops scutifer G.O. Sars u jeziorze Krzyzaki pod Wilnem. Cyclops scutifer G.O. Sars, in dem Krzyzaki-See bei Wilno. [Cyclops scutifer G.O. Sars from Lake Krzyzaki near Vilnius.]. <em>Archivum Hydrobiologii i Rybactwa.</em> 3:39-42, tab. (Polish with German summary.). [details] Available for editors
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additional source Einsle, U. (1988). Cyclops canadensis n. sp. and Cyclops scutifer Sars, 1863 (Crustacea: Copepoda) from northern Canada. Canadian Journal of Zoology 66(10):2146-2149. (French summary.), available online at https://doi.org/10.1139/z88-319 [details] Available for editors
additional source Einsle, U. (1993). Crustacea: Copepoda: Calanoida und Cyclopoida. <em>In: Schwoerbel, J. & P. Zwick (eds.). Süsswasserfauna von Mitteleuropa, Gustav Fischer Verlag.</em> 8(4-1):1-209. (German). [details] Available for editors
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additional source Elgmork, K. (1962). A bottom resting stage in the planktonic freshwater copepod Cyclops scutifer Sars. Oikos 13:306-310, figs. 1-3., available online at https://doi.org/10.2307/3565091 [details] Available for editors
additional source Elgmork, K. (1967). On the distribution and ecology of Cyclops scutifer Sars in New England (Copepoda, Crustacea). Ecology, Brooklyn 48:967-971, figs. 1-4., available online at https://doi.org/10.2307/1934542 [details] Available for editors
additional source Elgmork, K. (1985). Prolonged life cycle in the plankton copepod Cyclops scutifer Sars. Verhandlungen der Internationale Vereinigung für Theoretische und Angewandte Limnologie 22(5):3154-3158, figs. 1-2, tabs. 1-2. (vi-1985), available online at https://doi.org/10.1080/03680770.1983.11897848 [details] Available for editors
additional source Elgmork, K. (2004). Life cycles of the freshwater, planktonic copepod Cyclops scutifer Sars on a north-south gradient in North America. <em>Hydrobiologia.</em> 529(1):37-48. [details] Available for editors
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additional source Elgmork, K. & A.L. Langeland. (1980). Cyclops scutifer Sars - one and two-year life cycles with diapause in the meromictic Lake Blankvatn. Archiv für Hydrobiologie 88(2):178-201, figs.1-15. (iii-1980) [details] Available for editors
additional source Elgmork, K. & G. Halvorsen. (1971). Reidentification of a freshwater, planktonic cyclopoid (Copepoda, Crustacea) from Greenland, Iceland, and the Faroe Islands. Norwegian Journal of Zoology 19(2):267-274, figs. 1-7, tabs. 1-2. (x-1971) [details] Available for editors
additional source Elgmork, K. & J.A. Eie. (1989). Two- and three-year life cycles in the planktonic Copepoda Cyclops scutifer in two high mountain lakes. Holarctic Ecology 12:60-69., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0587.1989.tb00823.x [details] Available for editors
additional source Elgmork, K. & S. Lie. (1998). Diapause in the life cycle of Cyclops scutifer (Copepoda) in a meromictic lake and the problem of termination by an internal clock. Ergebnisse der Limnologie (Advances in Limnology), Special Issue 52:371-381. [details] Available for editors
additional source Elgmork, K., G. Halvorsen, J.A. Eie & A. Langeland. (1990). Coexistence with similar life cycles in two species of freshwater copepods (Crustacea). Hydrobiologia 208(3):187-199., available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00007784 [details] Available for editors
additional source Elgmork, K., J.P. Nilssen, T. Broch & R. Ovrevik. (1978). Life cycle strategies in neighbouring populations of the copepod Cyclops scutifer Sars. <em>Verhandlungen der Internationale Vereinigung für Theoretische und Angewandte Limnologie.</em> 20(4):25l8-2523, figs. 1-2, tab. 1. (xii-1978)., available online at https://doi.org/10.1080/03680770.1977.11896907 [details] Available for editors
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additional source Gerritsen, J. (1978). Instar-specific swimming patterns and predation of planktonic copepods. Verhandlungen der Internationale Vereinigung für Theoretische und Angewandte Limnologie 20(4):2531-2536, figs. 1-4, tab. 1. (xii-1978), available online at https://doi.org/10.1080/03680770.1977.11896909 [details] Available for editors
additional source Halvorsen, G. & K. Elgmork. (1976). Vertical distribution and seasonal cycle of Cyclops scutifer Sars (Crustacea, Copepoda) in two oligotrophic lakes in southern Norway. Norwegian Journal of Zoology 24(2):143-160. (14-iv-1976) [details] Available for editors
additional source Gunnerod, T.B. (1971). The life history and population dynamics of Cyclops scutifer Sars in Pedro Bay, Iliamna Lake, Alaska. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, U.S.A. :136 pp. [details]
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additional source Ishida, T. (1998). Freshwater copepods from the east coast of the Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia. In: Dahms, H.U., T. Glatzel, H.J. Hirche, S. Schiel & H.K. Schminke, (eds.). Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Copepoda, Journal of Marine Systems, Spec. Vol. 15(1-4):391-396., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/s0924-7963(97)00083-3 [details] Available for editors
additional source Kiefer, F. (1978). Freilebende Copepoda. [Free-living Copepoda]. <em>In: Kiefer, F. & G. Fryer (eds.) Das Zooplankton der Binnengewässer, 2. Teil.; In: Elster, H.J. & W. Ohle (eds) Die Binnengewässer Einzeldarstellungen aus del Limnologie und ihren Nachbargebietien.</em> 26(2):1-343, figs. 1-22, pls. 1-96, tabs. 1-12, Beilage. [details] Available for editors
additional source Kiefer, F. (1929). Crustacea Copepoda. 2. Cyclopoida Gnathostoma. <em>Das Tierreich, Berlin und Leipzig.</em> 53:1-102. [German].
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additional source Kiefer, F. (1938). Freilebende Süsswassercopepoden von den Nordkurilen. [Free-living freshwater copepods from the southern Kuril Islands.]. <em>Bulletin of the Biogeographical Society of Japan.</em> 8 (4):75-94, figs. 1-50. (iv-1938). [details] Available for editors
additional source Lepskaya, Y.V. & T.V. Bonk. (2007). Spektr pitaniya Cyclops scutifer Sars (Copepoda) v nerestovo-nagul'nykh ozerakh lososevykh Kuril'skoye i Palanskoye (Kamchatka). [Feeding spectrum of Cyclops scutifer Sars (Copepoda) in salmon spawning and foraging lakes Kurilskoye and Palanskoye (Kamchatka).]. <em>Biologiya Vnutrennikh Vod / Inland Water Biology.</em> 2007(1):13-22. [In Russian; abstract in English.]. [details]
additional source Kozminski, Z. (1933). Badania morfometryczne i ekologiczne nad oczlikami (Cyclopidae) z grupy strenuus. Études morphométriques et écologiques sur les Cyclopides du groupe strenuus. [Morphometric and ecological studies on Cyclopoidae from the strenuus group.]. <em>Archiwum Hydrobiologii i Rybactwa.</em> 7:59-140, pls. 1-5, figs. 1-10, tabs. 1-14. [details] Available for editors
additional source Kurenkov, I.I. (1988). Prodolzhitel'nost' razvitiya stadi metamorfoza Cyclops scutifer Sars. [The development duration of the metamorphic stage of Cyclops scutifer Sars.]. <em>In: Levanidova, I.M. & E.A. Makarchenko (eds.). Fauna, sistematika i biol. presnovod. bespozvonochnykh. [Fauna systematics and biology of freshwater invertebrates] Acad. Sci. USSR, Vladivostok:1-115.</em> :70-71. (Vide:Ref. Zh., Biol./04D, 1989(8):14, no. 120). [details]
additional source Monchenko, V.I. (1974). Shchelepnoroti tsiklopodiny, tsiklopi (Cyclopidae). Gnathostoma, Cyclopoida, (Cyclopidae). [Sliver-clawed cyclopoids, Cyclops (Cyclopidae). Gnathnostoma, Cyclopoida, (Cyclopidae).]. <em>Fauna Ukrainy, Fauna of Ukraine, Vidavnitstvo Naukova Dumka, Kiev.</em> 27(3):1-452, figs. 1-142. (28-vi-1974, Ukrainian).
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additional source Langeland, A. (1978). Bestemmelsestabell over norske Cyclopoida Copepoda funnet i ferskvann (34 arter). [Key to Norwegian freshwater Cyclopoida Copepoda (34 species).]. <em>Rapport det Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskab, Museet, Trondheim, Zoologisk Serie, Report to the Royal Norwegian Association for the Sciences, the Museum, Trondheim. Zoological Series.</em> 4:1-21. (Norwegian). [details] Available for editors
additional source Lasenby, D.C. & M. Furst. (1981). Feeding of Mysis relicta Lovén on macrozooplankton. <em>Reports of the Institute of Freshwater Research, Drottningholm.</em> 59:75-80, fig. 1, tabs. 1-5. [details] Available for editors
additional source Lilljeborg, W. (1901). Synopsis specierum huc usque in Suecia observatarum generis Cyclopis, sive Bidrag till en Öfversigt af de inom Sverige iakttagna Arterna af Slägtet Cyclops. Kungliga Svenska Vetensk-Akademiens Handlingar, New Series 35(4):1-118, pls. 1-6. [details]
additional source Monakov, A.V., I.A. Nosova & Y.I. Sorokin. (1972). O pitanii Cyclops scutifer. [Feeding of Cyclops scutifer.]. <em>Information bulletin "Biologia vnutrennih vod" (Biology of inland waters).</em> 13(1-2): 1-2. [details]
additional source Silina, N.I. (1988). Osobennosti biologii Cyclops scutifer Sars (Copepoda, Cyclopoida) v ozerakh tsentral'no Yakutii. [Peculiarities in biology of Cyclops scutifer Sars (Copepoda, Cyclopoida) in the central Yakutia lakes.]. <em>Gidrobiologicheskii Zhurnal, Saratov.</em> 24(1):78-79. (20.i.1988; Russian with English summary;., available online at https://doi.org/10.1139/z88-319 [details]
additional source Silina, N.I. (1988). Biological characteristics of Cyclops scutifer (Copepoda, Cyclopoida) in lakes of central Yakutia. Hydrobiological Journal 24(1):84-86. [details] Available for editors
additional source Nauwerck, A. (1994). Cyclops scutifer Sars in Lake Latujajaure, Swedish Lapland. Hydrobiologia 274:101-114., available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00014632 [details] Available for editors
additional source Nosova, I.A. (1970). Zhiznenyi tsikl Cyclops scutifer Sars (Copepoda Cyclopoida) v Kuril'skom ozere (yuzhnaya Kamchatka). [Life cycle of Cyclops scutifer Sars in Kuril lake (southern Kamchatka).]. <em>Trudy Molodovi Uchen.</em> 3:82-92, figs. 1-5. (31-viii-1970, Russian with English Summary.). [details]
Present
Inaccurate
Introduced: alien
Containing type locality
