Neuhaus (2013, pp. 273, 276): "Bütschli (1876) is cited (e.g., Higgins 1971) to have established the first family ... [details]
Neuhaus (2013, p. 273): "Some confusion appears in the literature (Remane 1928, 1929, 1936; Zelinka 1928; Higgins 1971; ... [details]
Neuhaus (2013): description based on adult with head + neck (= Greeff’s body segment 1) + 11 trunk segments ... [details]
The genus name was derived from Greek καμπὐλος kampylos, bent, arched, and from Greek deres, neck, a ... [details]
The genus name was derived from Greek kκατω- kato-, down, below, and referred to the animals living deep below ... [details]
The genus name was derived from Greek κέντρον kentron, and from Greek deres, neck, a common suffix of ... [details]
The genus name was derived from Greek κόνδυλος kondylos, bone joint, and from Greek deres, neck, a common ... [details]
The genus name was derived from Greek δράκων drakon, dragon, and from Greek deres, neck, a common suffix of ... [details]
The genus name was derived from Greek εχίνος echinos, hedgehog, and Greek deres, neck, a common suffix of ... [details]
The genus name was derived from Greek κινεῖν kinein, move, and from Greek ῥύγχος rhynchos, snout, and ... [details]
The genus name was derived from Greek νέος neos, new, young, from Greek κέντρον kentron, centre, and ... [details]
The genus name was derived from Greek παρα- para-, near, next to, and from Greek κέντρον kentron, and ... [details]
The genus name was derived from Greek πυκνός pyknos, dense, sturdy, and from Greek phyo, let develop, made by ... [details]
The genus name was derived from Greek σεμνός semnos, modest, reluctant, and from Greek deres, neck, a common ... [details]
The genus name was derived from Greek σφήν sphen, wedge, and from Greek deres, neck, a common suffix of ... [details]
The genus name honoured one of the major pioneers of kinorhynch studies, viz, Carl Zelinka. The suffix was derived ... [details]
Synonymy according to Neuhaus (2013, p. 287): Gerlach 1969: p. 162, not C. styx of Rao & Ganapati (1966, 1968) ... [details]
Synonymy according to Neuhaus (2013, p. 287): Gerlach 1969: p. 162, not C. styx of Rao & Ganapati (1966, 1968) ... [details]
Synonymy according to Adrianov & Malakhov (1999) and according to Neuhaus et al. (2013): not Centroderes ... [details]
Synonymy according to Neuhaus et al. (2013): not Campyloderes adherens Nyholm, 1947b but C. spinosus and not C. ... [details]
Synonymy according to Neuhaus (2013, p. 300): Centrophyes curvatus Zelinka, 1928: pp. 346-347, Pl. 7: Fig. 5; ... [details]
Synonymy according to Neuhaus (2013, p. 279): D. abei Higgins & Shirayama, 1990: pp. 940–946, Figs 1–5, type ... [details]
Synonymy according to Neuhaus (2013, p. 279): E. agigens Bacescu, 1968: p. 239, Pl. 1: Fig. 3, Pl. 6: Fig. 1A–C; ... [details]
Synonymy according to Neuhaus (2013): E. arlis Higgins, 1966: pp. 518-519, Figs 1-2; Adrianov & Malakhov 1999a: ... [details]
Synonymy according to Neuhaus (2013, pp. 239, 300): Hapaloderes armatus Zelinka 1928: p. 227, Pl. 2: Figs ... [details]
Synonymy according to Neuhaus (2013): E. aureus Adrianov et. al., 2002a: pp. 51-59, Figs 2-5, Tab. 1 Sørensen ... [details]
Synonymy according to Neuhaus (2013): Echinoderella bengalensis Timm, 1958: pp. 107-108, Figs 1A, ... [details]
Synonymy according to Neuhaus (2013): E. brevispinosus Higgins, 1966a: pp. 118-121, Figs 1-2; E. brevicaudatus ... [details]
Synonymy according to Neuhaus (2013): E. brevispinosus Higgins, 1966a: pp. 118-121, Figs 1-2; E. brevicaudatus ... [details]
Synonymy according to Neuhaus (2013): probably not E. dujardinii of Tokioka (1949) and of Sudzuki (1976); for ... [details]
Synonymy according to Neuhaus (2013): Echinoderes incertus Reinhard, 1885 (p. 262) and 1887 (p. 438): incorrectly ... [details]
Synonymy according to Neuhaus (2013): Echinoderes ponticus Reinhard, 1881: pp. 589-590; Reinhard 1885 (pp. 265-267, ... [details]
Synonymy according to Neuhaus (2013), partly modified: Echinoderes Metschnikowii Reinhard, 1885: pp. 273-274, pl. ... [details]
Synonymy according to Neuhaus (2013): Echinoderes parvulus Reinhard, 1881: p. 590; Reinhard 1885 (pp. 269-270, pl. ... [details]
Synonymy according to Neuhaus (2013): Echinoderes ponticus Reinhard, 1881: pp. 589-590; Reinhard 1885 (pp. 265-267, ... [details]
Neuhaus 2004 (pp. 13, 17), Neuhaus & Sørensen 2012: “almost indistinguishable species complex of Campyloderes ... [details]
Neuhaus 2004 (pp. 13, 17), Neuhaus & Sørensen 2012: “almost indistinguishable species complex of Campyloderes ... [details]
Remane 1929: p. 247, = juvenile stage of Pycnophyes sp.; [details]
Remane 1929: p. 247, = juvenile stage of Pycnophyes sp.; [details]
Remane 1929: p. 247, = juvenile stage of Pycnophyes sp.; [details]
Remane 1929: p. 247, = juvenile stage of Pycnophyes sp.; [details]
Remane 1929: p. 247, = juvenile stage of Pycnophyes sp.; [details]
Centropsis greeffi Zelinka, 1928: pp. 272-274, Fig. 48, = Echinoderes monocercus of Greeff (1869) and of ... [details]
Centropsis pagenstecheri comb. nov. Zelinka, 1928: p. 357, Fig. 67, species indeterminata; [details]
Remane 1936: p. 351, = Centropsis rosacea (?); [details]
Remane 1936: p. 351, may include Centropsis pulchella; [details]
Centropsis spinosus comb. nov. Steiner, 1919: p. 182, aware of Zelinka's yet unpublished monograph introduces ... [details]
Zelinka 1928: pp. 271-272, Pl. 1: Figs 13-14, emended description, Centropsis spinosa = E. spinosus of Panceri ... [details]
Higgins 1983: pp. 37, 41, species indeterminata [details]
Higgins 1978b: p. 179, possibly juvenile stage of E. riedli. [details]
Higgins (1964): listed as type species; Neuhaus (2013): designated as type species [details]
Higgins 1985: pp. 797-799, Fig. 4: probably not E. dujardinii of Metschnikoff (1865), Pagenstecher (1875), and ... [details]
Sørensen et al. 2012b: Echinoderes lanceolatus possibly junior synonym of Echinoderes aureus [details]
Karling 1955: p. 189, not Echinoderes cf. setigera of Levander (1900), and not E. subfuscus of Zelinka (1928), ... [details]
Greeff 1869: pp. 20-22, Pl. 2: Fig. 10, E. monocercus of Claparède (1863) and of Metschnikoff (1865)(?); [details]
Metschnikoff 1865: pp. 460-461, Pl. 35: Fig. 11, description, not E. monocercus of Claparède (1863)(?), = juvenile ... [details]
Remane 1928: pp. 76, 80-81, Fig. 19, not Centropsis (E.) monocercus of Greeff (1869) [details]
Zelinka 1928: pp. 357-359, Figs 67-69, Centropsis monocerca = E. monocercus of Claparède (1863), of Metschnikoff ... [details]
Adrianov & Malakhov 1999: pp. 157 and 273, listed as species described from juvenile stage [details]
Echinoderes Pagenstecheri Reinhard, 1885 (p. 262) and 1887 (p. 438): incorrectly cites Pagenstecher as author; ... [details]
Nyholm 1947: p. 23, Hapaloderes gracilis = juvenile stage of E. setigera (?); Karling 1955: p. 189, not Echinoderes ... [details]
Higgins 1983: pp. 37, 41, species indeterminata [details]
not E. dujardinii of Metschnikoff (1865, 1869) and not of Levander (1900) but E. subfuscus [details]
Adrianov & Malakhov (1999) erroneously cited the species name as available from the unpublished PhD Thesis of R. ... [details]
Krishnaswamy 1962: p. 62, incorrectly considers Pycnophyes dentatus as a junior synonym of E. worthingi [details]
Remane 1936: p. 349, Fig. 274a, = juvenile stage of Echinoderella capitata (?) [details]
Higgins 1968: p. 30, Habroderes manglaris Kristeuer, 1964 (pp. 389-392, Fig. 2a) and Habroderella orientalis ... [details]
Nyholm 1947c: p. 23, H. gracilis = juvenile stage of Echinoderella setigera (?); [details]
Sheremetevskij 1974: p. 975, =Centroderes eisigii (?); [details]
Remane 1929: p. 247, = juvenile stage of Pycnophyes sp.; [details]
Remane 1929: p. 247, = juvenile stage of Pycnophyes sp.; [details]
Leptodemus acercus comb. nov. Zelinka, 1928: pp. 297-299, Figs 56-57, p. 360, not E. acerca of Schepotieff (1907b) ... [details]
Trachydemus giganteus Zelinka, 1908: p. 639, Fig. 7, type species by monotypy; Kinorhynchus giganteus comb. nov. ... [details]
Remane 1929: p. 247, = juvenile stage of Pycnophyes sp.; [details]
Remane 1929: p. 247, = juvenile stage of Pycnophyes sp.; [details]
Remane 1929: p. 247, = juvenile stage of Pycnophyes sp.; [details]
Remane 1929: p. 247, = juvenile stage of Pycnophyes sp.; [details]
Remane 1929: p. 247, = juvenile stage of Pycnophyes sp.; [details]
Remane 1929: p. 247, = juvenile stage of Pycnophyes sp.; [details]
N. intermedius Higgins, 1969b: pp. 117-121, Figs 1-3, only ♂♂ known / Higgins 1983: p. 47, N. satyai is ... [details]
N. satyai Higgins, 1969b: pp. 121-123, Figs 4-5, only ♀♀ known; Higgins 1983: p. 47, junior synonym of N. ... [details]
Remane 1929: p. 247, = juvenile stage of Pycnophyes sp.; [details]
Hyalophyes conspicuus Zelinka, 1928: pp. 179, 344-345, Pl. 7: Fig. 3, juvenile stage of Pycnophyes robustus (?); [details]
Higgins 1983: pp. 77, 80, species indeterminata [details]
Adrianov & Malakhov (1999) erroneously cited the species name as available from the unpublished PhD Thesis of R. ... [details]
Synonymy according to Neuhaus (2013, p. 286): P. flaveolatus Zelinka, 1928: pp. 323–325, Pl. 13: Figs ... [details]
Lang 1953: p. 3, Fig. 4, Pocnyphyes odhneri, lapsus calami, emended description [details]
Sheremetevskij 1974: p. 982, = juvenile stage of Pycnophyes dentatus (?); [details]
Higgins 1964b: p. 481, erroneously lists P. zelinkaei as type species [details]
Synonymy according to Neuhaus (2013, pp. 239, 300): Hapaloderes armatus Zelinka 1928: p. 227, Pl. 2: Figs ... [details]