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Erséus, C. (1979). Taxonomic revision of the marine genus Phallodrilus Pierantoni (Oligochaeta, Tubificidae), with descriptions of thirteen new species. Zoologica Scripta. 8: 187-208.
125710
Erséus, C.
1979
Taxonomic revision of the marine genus Phallodrilus Pierantoni (Oligochaeta, Tubificidae), with descriptions of thirteen new species
Zoologica Scripta
8: 187-208
Publication
Available for editors  PDF available
The taxonomy and morphology of Phallodrilus Pierantoni, 1902 are studied on the basis of material from various geographical areas. P . sabulosus sp.n., P . exiguus sp.n., P. tenuissimus sp.n., P. caudatus sp.n., P . planus sp.n. and P. extremus sp.n. are described from tropical and subtropical parts of the NW Atlantic, the four last-mentioned species being void of alimentary canal. A polytypic species is established for the European P. rectisetosus rectisetosus subsp.n. and the NW Atlantic P . rectisetosus deminutius subsp.n. P . marionensis sp.n. and P . inconspicuus sp.n. are reported from the S Indian Ocean, P. firmus sp.n. from Iceland. Three deep-sea species, P. remus sp.n., P . styloatriatus sp.n. (both N Atlantic), and P. simplidentatus sp.n. (from High Arctic Ocean) are described, and morphological notes and a new record are given for P . profundus Cook. Studies on types and other material enable morphological notes on P. minutus Hrabe, P . coeloprostarus Cook, P . obscurus Cook, P. parviatriatus Cook, P. prostatus (Knöllner) and P . albidus Jamieson. The definition of the genus is modified, and the relation of Phallodrilus to other genera within the sub-family Phallodrilinae is briefly discussed. Twenty-three species of Phallodrilus are keyed out, principally on the basis of differences in the sexual organs of the different species.
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2013-01-12 18:30:12Z
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United Kingdom part of the North Atlantic Ocean for Phallodrilus profundus Cook, 1970 
United Kingdom part of the North Atlantic Ocean for Phallodrilus styloatriatus Erséus, 1979 
United States part of the North Atlantic Ocean for Phallodrilus profundus Cook, 1970 
Holotype BMNH 1978.38.1, geounit Rockall Trough, identified as Phallodrilus styloatriatus Erséus, 1979
Holotype USNM 53649, verbatimGeounit Alpha Cordillera R..., identified as Phallodrilus simplidentatus Erséus, 1979
Holotype USNM 56205, geounit United States part of the North Atlantic Ocean, identified as Phallodrilus remus Erséus, 1979
 Depth range

Subtidal sand, 3 metres depth.  [details]

 Depth range

Subtidal, medium to coarse sands. Known depth range 3.4-65 metres [details]

 Depth range

6.5-15 m [details]

 Depth range

Subtidal coarse coral sand, 3 metres depth. [details]

 Depth range

Subtidal coarse and fine bottoms. Depth range at least 52-210 metres. [details]

 Depth range

Subtidal soft bottom, known from 95 metres depth.  [details]

 Depth range

Subtidal, medium to coarse sands. Known depth range 17 to 41 metres.  [details]

 Depth range

Subtidal coarse sand. Depth range 6 to 15 metres. [details]

 Depth range

Deep-sea soft sediments. Known depth range 1800-3753 metres.  [details]

 Depth range

Intertidal and shallow-water sands, coral reefs. Known depth range 0-7 metres [details]

 Depth range

Abyssal rise soft sediments. Known from 2900 to 3752 metres depth. [details]

 Depth range

Known from 1124 to 1857 metres depth [details]

 Depth range

Deep-sea ooze. Known only from 2875 metres depth.  [details]

 Depth range

Subtidal sands. Depths from 0.5 to 10 metres [details]

 Dispersal

Known only from the type locality (Florida) [details]

 Distribution

Known from Heron and Wistari Reefs. Great Barrier Reef (S Pacific).  [details]

 Distribution

Cape Cod Bay, Massachusetts, and continental shelf off of New Jersey, USA. [details]

 Distribution

Known only from the type locality (Florida) [details]

 Distribution

Known only from the type locality (Iceland). [details]

 Distribution

Widely distributed and common in Lake Superior, apparently more restrictcd and rare in Lake Huron and Georgian Bay, ... [details]

 Distribution

Prince Edward and Crozet Islands (Prince Edward-Crozet Ridge), S of Madagascar, Indian Ocean.  [details]

 Distribution

Known only from the type locality (S Indian Ocean). [details]

 Distribution

Massachusetts, George’s Bank and New Jersey (Nw Atlantic). [details]

 Distribution

Known only from Bermuda [details]

 Distribution

Amphiatlantic. Known from S to SSE of Massachusetts (NW Atlantic) and from Rockall Trough, W of Scotland (NE Atlantic) [details]

 Distribution

Baltic Sea, Swedish West coast, Norway, Great Britain, Ireland (McGrath 1973, Atlantic coast of France.  [details]

 Distribution

P. rectisetosus deminutius is known from Bermuda and Florida [details]

 Distribution

Off the continental shelf SSE of Massachusetts, NW Atlantic [details]

 Distribution

Only known from the type locality (Florida) [details]

 Distribution

Known only from Southern Rockall Trough (NE Atlantic [details]

 Distribution

Florida and North Carolina. USA. Bermuda [details]

 Ecology

Coral reef sands. lower intertidal and subtidal down to at least one metre below mean low water. More frequent ... [details]

 Ecology

Ditches and sandy shores along river. Fresh water (Hrabe, 1960) or slightly brackish water [details]

 Ecology

Subtidal coarse sands, and soft cave sediment. [details]

 Ecology

Coarse sand and gravel in lower intertidal zone. It is quite possible. however, that P. firmus is subtidal rather ... [details]

 Ecology

Freshwater. Sublittoral and profundal lake sediments. Depths ranging from 30 to 340 metres [details]

 Ecology

Brackish water and marine (littoral). [details]

 Ecology

Intertidal or very shallow-water sands.  [details]

 Ecology

Sublittoral coarse coral sand. in 3 metres depth.  [details]

 Ecology

Arctic deep-sea soft sediments [details]

 Etymology

Etymology not explained in original paper, but most likely derived from the type-locality (Marion Island) [details]

 Type locality

Heron Reef, Great Barrier Reef, Australia, Pacific Ocean [details]

 Type locality

Described from material collected in the German river Weser at Blumenthal, Bremen and Hutbergen [details]

 Type locality

LAT/LON of type locality (25°43'52"N 80°9'42"W) is an approximation based on the description (outer end of dock ... [details]

 Type locality

Lake Superior, 46"49'06" N, 85"57'30" W, 188 m depth.  [details]

 Type locality

Bay of Naples. Italy. Depth 4 metres. [details]

 Type material

Holotype is probably from the same place as Bacescuella arctica [details]

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