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Kato, Tetsuya; Pleijel, Fredrik. (2003). A revision of Paranaitis Southern, 1914 (Polychaeta: Phyllodocidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 138(4): 379-429.
1263
10.1046/j.1096-3642.2003.00069.x [view]
Kato, Tetsuya; Pleijel, Fredrik
2003
A revision of <i>Paranaitis</i> Southern, 1914 (Polychaeta: Phyllodocidae)
Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
138(4): 379-429
Publication
World Polychaeta Database (WPolyDb)
Paranaitis Southern, 1914 (Phyllodocidae, Polychaeta) is revised based on an examination of all available types and newly collected specimens. Redescriptions are provided of the 11 previously described species considered valid: P. wahlbergi (Malmgren, 1865), P. abyssalis (Hartmann-Schröder, 1975), P. benthicola (Knox, 1960), P. bowersi (Benham, 1927), P. caeca (Moore, 1903), P. gardineri Perkins, 1984, P. inflata (Hutchings & Murray, 1984), P. kosteriensis (Malmgren, 1867), P. polynoides (Moore, 1909), P. speciosa (Webster, 1879) and P. uschakovi Eibye-Jacobsen, 1991. Paranaitis misakiensis sp. nov., P. moritai sp. nov. and P. pumila sp. nov. are described from Japan. Anaitis peremptoria Claparède, 1870; Anaitis zeylanica Willey, 1905; Phyllodoce (Anaitis) papillosa Ehlers, 1887; and Phyllodoce (Anaitis) rubens Grube, 1880 are referred to as Phyllodocidae incertae sedis, and P. capensis (Day, 1960), P. formosa (Verrill, 1885) and P. picta (Verrill, 1885) to as Paranaitis incertae sedis. Phyllodoce truncata (Hartmann-Schröder, 1965) comb. nov. is removed from Paranaitis. Some previously unreported characters are introduced, including a series of proboscis characters, morphology of dorsal cirrophores, and symmetry of rostrum of chaetal shaft. Distinguishing characters for all recognized species of Paranaitis are provided in a table. In order to assess the position and delineation of Paranaitis and the relationships within this taxon, we present a morphology-based parsimony analysis of relationships within the Phyllodocidae. Paranaitis is shown to be paraphyletic at the exclusion of Chaetoparia, although current support does not allow for any formal synonymy. Phyllodoce and the Eteone-group appear as consecutive sister taxa to the Paranaitis-Chaetoparia clade. The monophyly of Notophyllinae is well supported, but low consensus resolution is obtained for the positions of major taxa such as Eulalia, Eumida, and the Mystides-group.
Systematics, Taxonomy
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BibTex (BibDesk, LaTeX)
Date
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2013-01-12 18:30:12Z
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2016-02-07 23:53:25Z
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2020-04-01 16:45:43Z
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Anaitis Malmgren, 1865 accepted as Paranaitis Southern, 1914 (taxonomy source)
Eulalia imbricata Ehlers, 1874 accepted as Paranaitis imbricata (Ehlers, 1874) (new combination reference)
Paranaitis Southern, 1914 (taxonomy source)
Paranaitis imbricata (Ehlers, 1874) (basis of record)
Arctic Ocean for Paranaitis wahlbergi (Malmgren, 1865) 
British Isles for Paranaitis kosteriensis (Malmgren, 1867) 
Danish Exclusive Economic Zone for Paranaitis kosteriensis (Malmgren, 1867) 
Greenlandic Exclusive Economic Zone for Paranaitis wahlbergi (Malmgren, 1865) 
Icelandic Exclusive Economic Zone for Paranaitis wahlbergi (Malmgren, 1865) 
Italian Exclusive Economic Zone for Paranaitis kosteriensis (Malmgren, 1867) 
Kara Sea for Paranaitis wahlbergi (Malmgren, 1865) 
North West Atlantic for Paranaitis wahlbergi (Malmgren, 1865) 
Norwegian Exclusive Economic Zone for Paranaitis kosteriensis (Malmgren, 1867) 
Norwegian Exclusive Economic Zone for Paranaitis wahlbergi (Malmgren, 1865) 
Portuguese Exclusive Economic Zone for Paranaitis kosteriensis (Malmgren, 1867) 
Sicily for Paranaitis kosteriensis (Malmgren, 1867) 
Spanish Exclusive Economic Zone [Atlantic part] for Paranaitis kosteriensis (Malmgren, 1867) 
Strait of Gibraltar for Paranaitis kosteriensis (Malmgren, 1867) 
Strait of Gibraltar for Paranaitis wahlbergi (Malmgren, 1865) 
Swedish Exclusive Economic Zone for Paranaitis kosteriensis (Malmgren, 1867) 
Swedish Exclusive Economic Zone for Paranaitis wahlbergi (Malmgren, 1865) 
United Kingdom Exclusive Economic Zone for Paranaitis kosteriensis (Malmgren, 1867) 
United Kingdom Exclusive Economic Zone for Paranaitis wahlbergi (Malmgren, 1865) 
 Habitat

muddy bottoms, 10-1200 m. [details]

 Synonymy

Southern (1914) noted that the name Anaitis was preoccupied by Anaitis Duponchel, 1829 (in Godart & Duponchel, ... [details]

 Taxonomy

From Kato & Pleijel (2003: 418): "Type material seems to be missing. Judging from the original description, this ... [details]

 Taxonomy

No type material exists. Transferred to Phyllodoce by Fauvel (1923). A redescription and taxonomical remarks based ... [details]

 Type locality

Arctic Ocean, Norway, Svalbard Archipelago, Spitsbergen, Treurenberg Bay (= Sorgfjorden) (79º56'N, 16º50'E), ... [details]

 Type material

Holotype deposited at the Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm (SMNH Type-233) [details]

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