Deep-Sea source details
Celtic Sea for Bolivina difformis (Williamson, 1858)
Celtic Sea for Bolivina pseudoplicata Heron-Allen & Earland, 1930
Celtic Sea for Buliminella elegantissima (d'Orbigny, 1839)
Celtic Sea for Cassidulina laevigata d'Orbigny, 1826
Celtic Sea for Cassidulina obtusa Williamson, 1858
Celtic Sea for Cibicides lobatulus (Walker & Jacob, 1798)
Celtic Sea for Clavulina obscura Chaster, 1892
Celtic Sea for Epistominella vitrea Parker, 1953
Celtic Sea for Fissurina lagenoides (Williamson, 1858)
Celtic Sea for Fissurina orbignyana Seguenza, 1862
Celtic Sea for Gavelinopsis praegeri (Heron-Allen & Earland, 1913)
Celtic Sea for Globocassidulina subglobosa (Brady, 1881)
Celtic Sea for Labrospira jeffreysii (Williamson, 1858)
Celtic Sea for Patellina corrugata Williamson, 1858
Celtic Sea for Polystomammina nitida (Brady, 1881)
Celtic Sea for Portatrochammina murrayi Brönnimann & Zaninetti, 1984
Celtic Sea for Quinqueloculina seminulum (Linnaeus, 1758)
Celtic Sea for Rosalina anomala Terquem, 1875
Celtic Sea for Rosalina bradyi (Cushman, 1915)
Celtic Sea for Spirillina vivipara Ehrenberg, 1843
Celtic Sea for Stainforthia fusiformis (Williamson, 1858)
Celtic Sea for Textularia earlandi Parker, 1952
Celtic Sea for Trifarina angulosa (Williamson, 1858)
Celtic Sea for Tritaxis fusca (Williamson, 1858)
Epifaunal, attached; bryozoa, shells, etc.; passive suspension feeder; marine; temperate to warm; 0–60 m; inner shelf. [details]
Epifaunal or infaunal, free; fine sand; detritivore; marine; cold; shelf–abyssal. [details]
Infaunal but also epifaunal in phytodetritus (Gooday, 1993; Heinz et al., 2001) [details]
Epifaunal, free; often associated with phytodetritus but also lives on sediment; normal marine; cold; deep sea. [details]
Epifaunal, clinging; algal-covered carbonate gravels; herbivore, symbionts; marine; 18–26 ?C; 5–100 m; inner ... [details]
Epifaunal on sediment and hard substrates, especially coral rubble, sheltering in crevices in high-energy settings ... [details]
Epifaunal, free; sand; detritivore; marine; 10 ?C; 20–700 m; shelf–upper bathyal. [details]
Infaunal?, free; sediment; detritivore?; brackish; temperate–tropical; marshes. [details]
Brackish marshes and mangals, Texas, USA, to French Guiana. [details]
Infaunal, free; muddy sediment; detritivore; brackish–marine; temperate–tropical; brackish marshes and lagoons, ... [details]
Restricted to Europe; occasionally on marsh (Cearreta, 1988), mainly low intertidal to subtidal; salinity 15–29 ... [details]
Infaunal down to at least 9 cm, subtidal in microtidal estuaries. [details]
A minor to subsidiary species on brackish marshes; dominant in mangals in French Guiana. [details]
Infaunal down to 10cm on brackish marshes and lagoons, salinity 0–25, temperature 0–27 °C, Massachusetts, USA, ... [details]
Infaunal in lagoons, salinity 34, temperature 17–28 °C, North Carolina to Texas, USA (Buzas and Severin, 1982; ... [details]
Salinity 20–32, temperature 4–14 °C, on organic-rich muddy sediment, dominant in deeper water close to the ... [details]
Infaunal?, free; sediment; detritivore?; marine; cold; shelf–upper bathyal. [details]
Infaunal, free; muddy sand; herbivore?; brackish, marine, hypersaline; warm temperate–tropical; 0–50 m; brackish ... [details]
Deep infaunal in anoxic sediment, also in surface sediment; colonises macrofaunal burrows to feed on the bacteria ... [details]
Infaunal?, free; sediment; detritivore; brackish–marine; cold–temperate; inner shelf. [details]
In Europe, common only in fine to medium sand with 20% mud, and low TOC (0.2–0.7%), salinity 16–18, ... [details]
Infaunal, free; muddy sediment; detritivore; brackish; 0–30 °C; 0–10 m; tidal marshes, brackish lagoons and ... [details]
Infaunal detritivore lying horizontally in the top 5cm of sediment and possibly indicating the halocline (Olsson, 1976; ... [details]
Infaunal down to 10 cm, detritivore (including bacteria, Matera and Lee, 1972), marshes on Pacific North America ... [details]
Epifaunal, clinging; phytal, carbonate sediment; herbivore, symbionts; marine; 19–26 °C; 0–50 m; lagoon, nearshore. [details]
Epifaunal/epiphytic on hard substrates including seagrass; dinoflagellate symbionts; test large (up to 1.5 cm); may ... [details]
Epiphytic on seagrasses and less commonly on algae; has endosymbiotic dinoflagellates; stenohaline (salinity 35–42; ... [details]
Epifaunal, free; phytal, coarse carbonate; herbivore, symbionts; marine; winter minimum 15 ?C, generally 20 °C; 0–130 ... [details]
Epifaunal mainly on hard substrates; one of the deepest-dwelling Amphistegina species, 60–120 m; Indo-Pacific. [details]
Epifaunal on sediment and hard substrates; occurs over a broad depth range of 0–90 m; the umbiliconvex form is ... [details]
Epifaunal on substrates in high-energy settings and on sand in sheltered settings between coral rubble covered in ... [details]
Mainly on sandy substrates; one of the deepest of the Amphistegina species. [details]
Epifaunal, mainly on hard substrates but sometimes on sediment; below fair-weather wave base, 20–90 m; Indo-Pacific. [details]
Epiphytic on green filamentous algae and on rhizomes of Thalassia; probably has endosymbionts; euryhaline in Florida ... [details]
Epifaunal, clinging; phytal; herbivore, symbionts; marine; >22 °C; 0–20 m; inner shelf. [details]
Epifaunal, epiphytic on seagrass; chlorophyte symbionts; 0–20 m; salinity 35–42; confined to the Atlantic Ocean, ... [details]
Epifaunal and infaunal, free or clinging; muddy sediment; herbivore; brackish–hypersaline; 0–30 ?C; mainly ... [details]
Epifaunal, and infaunal down to 60cm, abundant on Gulf of Mexico marshes in Salicornia–Spartina zones and ... [details]
Epifaunal, free; phytal or sediment; marine–hypersaline; >20 °C; 0–3500 m; inner shelf–bathyal. [details]
Epifaunal, free; sediment; herbivore?; marine; 0–100 m; subtropical–tropical; inner shelf. [details]
Epifaunal, free; sediment; herbivore?; marine; temperate; 0–100 m; inner shelf. [details]
Epifaunal, free; sediment; herbivore?; marine; subtropical–tropical; inner shelf. [details]
Epifaunal–infaunal, free–clinging; muddy sediment; detritivore?; marine; cold; shelf–bathyal. [details]
Epifaunal, sessile; sediment; passive suspension feeder/carnivore; marine; cold–temperate; shelf. [details]
Epifaunal; sometimes close to sediment mounds produced by burrowing crustaceans; probably a suspension feeder ... [details]
Infaunal?, free; sediment; slightly brackish; temperate to warm; lagoons, inner shelf [details]
Subsidiary in Venice lagoon, salinity 28–32, temperature 6–27 °C (Donicci et al., 1997); this is a warm-water ... [details]
Epifaunal, clinging; phytal; herbivore, symbionts; marine; >25 °C; 0–10 m; coral reefs, lagoons. [details]
Epifaunal, reef flat pools clinging to algae, <10 m; western Pacific. [details]
Epifaunal on hard substrates such as coral rubble; a deep form, 15–80 m; core of the Indo-Pacific. [details]
Epifaunal, free; detritivore?; very euryhaline; uppermost tidal marsh [details]
Epifaunal, sometimes clinging to algal filaments; characteristic of low-salinity brackish high marsh closest to ... [details]
Infaunal; living more-or-less horizontally in the upper 5cm of sediment; deposit feeder (Gooday et al., 1992a, ... [details]
Upright tubes extending out of the sediment; feed on detrital material from the sediment surface in areas of high ... [details]
Upright tubes extending out of the sediment; feed on detrital material from the sediment surface in areas of high ... [details]
Epifaunal?, free; sediment; omnivore; marine; temperate–warm; shelf. [details]
Infaunal–epifaunal, free; muddy sediment; some species tolerate dysoxia; detritivore?; marine; cold–warm; inner ... [details]
Shallow infaunal, oxic but can tolerate dysoxia (Douglas, 1981). [details]
Shallow infaunal, oxic environments (Douglas, 1981). [details]
Shallow infaunal, tolerant of dysoxia 22 to <76 µM (0.5 to <1.7 ml l-1, Douglas, 1981). [details]
Infaunal?, free; muddy sediment; marine; temperate–cold; shelf–upper bathyal. [details]
Infaunal, free; muddy sediment; marine–slightly brackish; temperate; inner shelf and marginal marine [details]
Epifaunal, free; algal-coated substrates, seagrass and coarse sediment; herbivore, symbionts; marine; 18–26 ?C; ... [details]
Epifaunal on hard substrates and epiphytic on seagrass; diatom symbionts; back-reef coral rubble and coral sand; ... [details]
Epifaunal on hard substrates and epiphytic on seagrass; diatom symbionts; back-reef coral rubble and coral sand; ... [details]
Infaunal, free; muddy sediment; some species tolerate dysoxia; detritivore; marine; cold–temperate; marginal ... [details]
A facultative anaerobe (Sen Gupta et al., 1997); a high-flux species (Gooday, 2003) and associated with methane seeps. [details]
Shallow infaunal, tolerant of dysoxia <18 µM (<0.4ml l-1, Douglas, 1981; Bernhard et al., 1997). [details]
A facultative anaerobe (Sen Gupta et al., 1997). [details]
Dominant in Indian River lagoon, USA, and Jamaica, and widely present in the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean; mangal, ... [details]
Infaunal?, free; muddy sediment; detritivore?; marine; cold–temperate; 0–100 m; lagoons–inner shelf. [details]
Locally subsidiary to dominant in Svalbard fjords at depths 100m and Russian estuaries, southern limit in ... [details]
Infaunal, free; mud–fine sand; some species tolerate dysoxia; detritivore?; marine; cold–temperate; inner ... [details]
Deep infaunal in anoxic sediment, also in surface sediment; colonises macrofaunal burrows to feed on the bacteria ... [details]
Infaunal to at least 4 cm; shows a strong positive correlation with %TOC and a negative correlation with % coarse ... [details]
Shallow infaunal, tolerates dysoxia 1–15 µM (Bernhard et al., 1997). [details]
Infaunal, free; muddy sediment; detritivore?; marine; temperate; mainly shelf but also lagoons and upper bathyal. [details]
Epifaunal, free; sediment; herbivore, symbionts; marine; 18–26 °C; 0–70 m; lagoons, reefs, inner shelf. [details]
Epifaunal; avoids wave influence at the reef crest, 10–30 m; western Pacific. [details]
Epifaunal, reef flat pools clinging to algae, <10 m; western Pacific. [details]
Epifaunal and epiphytic on algae; the most abundant calcarinid, 0–70m but mainly below fair-weather wave base; ... [details]
Epifaunal on exposed slopes of reefs and hard substrates where it attaches itself using protoplasmic plugs at the ... [details]
Epifaunal, free; sediment; detritivore?; marine; temperate–subtropical; 50–150 m; shelf. [details]
Epifaunal; prefers high organic flux (Altenbach et al., 1999). [details]
Infaunal, free; mud; detritivore; marine; temperate; shelf. [details]
Infaunal or epifaunal, free; mud, sand; detritivore; marine; cold–temperate; shelf–bathyal. [details]
Infaunal, strong positive correlation with % coarse sand and negative correlation with fine sediment and %TOC off ... [details]
A facultative anaerobe (Sen Gupta et al., 1997). [details]
Prefers cold (<1 °C) water of normal salinity >34.5 (Korsun and Hald, 1998). [details]
Typical of cold waters (-11 °C) in high latitudes (Mackensen and Hald, 1988). [details]
Deep infaunal, free; mud; tolerates dysoxia; detritivore; marine; outer shelf–bathyal. [details]
Deep infaunal; tolerates dysoxia (Schönfeld, 2001). [details]
Infaunal, tolerates dysoxia (Bernhard et al., 1997). [details]
Epifaunal, attached; hard substrates in high energy; passive suspension feeder?; marine; cold–warm; 0–2000 m; ... [details]
