original description
Mortensen, T. 1903. The Danish Ingolf-Expedition 1895-1896. Vol. 4, No. 2. Echinoidea, pt. 1. Bianco Luno, Copenhagen, 198 pp.
page(s): 53, 63-64 [details] 
basis of record
Hansson, H.G. (2001). Echinodermata, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i>. 50: pp. 336-351. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source
Hayward, P.J. & J.S. Ryland (Eds.). (1990). The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods. <em>Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK.</em> 627 pp. (look up in IMIS), available online at https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198573562.001.0001 [details] Available for editors 
additional source
Neave, S.A. (1939 - 1996). Nomenclator Zoologicus. vol. 1-10 Online., available online at https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/126539/about [details]
additional source
Rowe, F. W. E.; Gates, J. (1995). Echinodermata. <em>In: Wells, A.; Houston, W.W.K. (Ed.) Zoological catalogue of Australia, 33. CSIRO: Melbourne. ISBN 0-643-05696-3. XIII.</em> 510 pp. [details]
subsequent type designation
Agassiz, A. & Clark, H. L. (1909). Hawaiian and other Pacific Echini. The Echinothuridae. <em>Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College.</em> 34: 135-203., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4371786
page(s): 174 [details]
Present
Inaccurate
Introduced: alien
Containing type locality
From editor or global species database
Etymology According to footnote 1 on p. 53 of Mortensen (1903), the prefix of Araeosoma derives from the ancient Greek word for "thin" [details]
Fossil range ? Cretaceous, Pliocene to recent [details]
Type designation In the Fell (1966) the type species of Araeosoma is listed as "Calveria fenestratum Thomson, 1872, p. 494; OD". In Morsensen (1903), however, no type species was designated. The originally included speacies are: Calveria fenestrata Thomson, Asthenosoma coriaceum Agassiz, Asthenosoma tesselatum Ag., and Araeosoma belli n. sp. The first type designation that I could find was that of Agassiz & Clark (1909: 174), who mentioned Calveria fenestrata as type species. [details]

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From editor or global species database
Araeosoma fenestratum (aboral)
Image from typetaxon
Araeosoma fenestratum (oral)
Image from typetaxon
Araeosoma fenestratum (ambulacral plates)
Image from typetaxon
Echinothuriidae (ends of oral primary spines)
Image from typetaxon