McFadden, C.S.; Cordeiro, R.; Samimi-Namin, K.; Williams, G.; van Ofwegen, L. (2025). World List of Octocorallia. Echinisis spicata (Hickson, 1907). Accessed through: Glover, A.G.; Higgs, N.; Horton, T. (2025) World Register of Deep-Sea species (WoRDSS) at: https://marinespecies.org/deepsea/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=173316 on 2026-09-07
Glover, A.G.; Higgs, N.; Horton, T. (2026). World Register of Deep-Sea species (WoRDSS). Echinisis spicata (Hickson, 1907). Accessed at: https://marinespecies.org/deepsea/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=173316 on 2026-09-07
original description(of)Hickson, S.J. (1907). Coelentera. I. Alcyonaria. <em>National Antarctic Expedition 1901-1904, Natural History.</em> 3: 1-15, plates 1-2., available online athttps://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/854244 page(s): 7-9 [details]
context source (Deepsea)Cairns, Stephen (look up in IMIS) [details]
context source (Hexacorallia)Fautin, Daphne G. (2013). Hexacorallians of the World. (look up in IMIS) [details]
basis of recordClarke, A.; Johnston, N.M. (2003). Antarctic marine benthic diversity. <em>Oceanography and Marine Biology: an Annual Review.</em> 41: 47-114. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors
additional sourceAlderslade, P. (1998). Revisionary systematics in the gorgonian family Isididae, with descriptions of numerous new taxa (Coelenterata: Octocorallia). <em>Records of the Western Australian Museum.</em> Supplement No. 55: 1-360. page(s): 11, 266 [details]
additional sourceBayer, F. M.; Stefani, J. (1987). New and previously known taxa of isidid octocorals (Coelenterata:Gorgonacea), partly from antarctic waters. <em>Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington.</em> 100(4): 937-991. page(s): 937, 940, 943, 945, 952, 953, 954-956, 960, 961 [details] Available for editors
additional sourceBayer, F.M. & J. Stefani. (1987). Isididae (Gorgonacea) de Nouvelle-Calédonie: Nouvelle clé des genres de la famille. <em>Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris,.</em> 4e sér. 9(1):47-106., available online athttps://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/58704441 page(s): 50 [details] Available for editors
additional sourceCairns, S.D., L. Gershwin, F.J. Brook, P. Pugh, E.W. Dawson, O.V. Ocaña, W. Vervoort, G. Williams, J.E. Watson, D.M. Opresko, P. Schuchert, P.M. Hine, D.P. Gordon, H.I. Campbell, A.J. Wright, J.A.Sánchez & D.G. Fautin. (2009). Phylum Cnidaria: corals, medusae, hydroids, myxozoans. <em>in: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 1. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia.</em> :59-101., available online athttps://repository.si.edu/handle/10088/8431[details] Available for editors
additional sourcevan Ofwegen, L.P., S.D. Cairns & J. van der Land (eds). (2000-2007). as a contribution to UNESCO-IOC Register of Marine Organisms. (look up in IMIS) [details]
new combination referenceThomson, J.A.; Rennett, N. (1931). Alcyonaria, Madreporaria and Antipatharia. <em>Australian Antarctic Expedition 1911-1914, Scientific Reports Series C - Zoology and Botany.</em> 9(3): 1-46, plates 8-14. page(s): 15 [details]
Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality