Deep-Sea taxon details
Spiophanes duplex (Chamberlin, 1919)
334830 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:334830)
accepted
Species
Spiophanes missionensis Hartman, 1941 · unaccepted (subjective synonym)
Spiophanes soederstroemi [auct.] · unaccepted (misspelling of a current synonym)
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
recent only
(of ) Chamberlin, Ralph V. (1919). New polychaetous annelids from Laguna Beach, California. <em>Journal of Entomology and Zoology of Pomona College.</em> 11(1): 1-23., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12263520
page(s): 17 [no figures] [details]
page(s): 17 [no figures] [details]
Distribution Note that the type locality is in the Pacific Ocean off California, although the linked distributions in WoRMS are mainly...
Distribution Note that the type locality is in the Pacific Ocean off California, although the linked distributions in WoRMS are mainly in the Atlantic [details]
Read, G.; Fauchald, K. (Ed.) (2025). World Polychaeta Database. Spiophanes duplex (Chamberlin, 1919). Accessed through: Glover, A.G.; Higgs, N.; Horton, T. (2025) World Register of Deep-Sea species (WoRDSS) at: https://marinespecies.org/deepsea/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=334830 on 2026-01-16
Glover, A.G.; Higgs, N.; Horton, T. (2026). World Register of Deep-Sea species (WoRDSS). Spiophanes duplex (Chamberlin, 1919). Accessed at: https://www.marinespecies.org/deepsea/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=334830 on 2026-01-16
Date
action
by
original description
(of ) Chamberlin, Ralph V. (1919). New polychaetous annelids from Laguna Beach, California. <em>Journal of Entomology and Zoology of Pomona College.</em> 11(1): 1-23., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12263520
page(s): 17 [no figures] [details]
original description (of Spiophanes missionensis Hartman, 1941) Hartman, O. (1941). Some contributions to the biology and life history of Spionidae from California. With keys to species and genera and descriptions of two new forms. <em>Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions.</em> 7(4): 289-323., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/27822521 [details]
taxonomy source Radashevsky, Vasily I.; Pankova, Victoria V.; Malyar, Vasily V.; Neretina, Tatyana V.; Choi, Jin-Woo; Yum, Seungshic; Houbin, Céline;. (2020). Molecular analysis of Spiophanes bombyx complex (Annelida: Spionidae) with description of a new species. <em>PLOS ONE.</em> 15(7): e0234238: 1-54., available online at https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0234238
page(s): 34 of 54; note: Specimens from the Laguna Beach, California, type locality are sequences. Extensive commentary on Spiophanes duplex (Chamberlin, 1919) which the authors conclude is known only from California. [details] Available for editors
context source (Deepsea) Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) of UNESCO. The Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS), available online at http://www.iobis.org/ [details]
additional source Fauchald, K.; Granados-Barba, A.; Solís-Weiss, V. (2009). Polychaeta (Annelida) of the Gulf of Mexico, Pp. 751–788 in D.L. Felder and D.K. Camp (eds.). <em>Gulf of Mexico. Origin, Waters, and Biota. Volume 1, Biodiversity.</em> Texas A&M University Press, College Station, Texas., available online at https://books.google.es/books?id=CphA8hiwaFIC&lpg=PR1&pg=PA751 [details]
additional source Liu, J.Y. [Ruiyu] (ed.). (2008). [Checklist of marine biota of China seas]. <em>China Science Press.</em> 1267 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors
new combination reference Blake, J.A. 1996. Family Spionidae Grube, 1850. pages 81-223. IN: Blake, James A.; Hilbig, Brigitte; and Scott, Paul H. Taxonomic Atlas of the Benthic Fauna of the Santa Maria Basin and Western Santa Barbara Channel. 6 - The Annelida Part 3. Polychaeta: Orbiniidae to Cossuridae. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History. Santa Barbara
page(s): 96, 149-150, fig. 4.20; note: recombined from Morants [details]
page(s): 17 [no figures] [details]
original description (of Spiophanes missionensis Hartman, 1941) Hartman, O. (1941). Some contributions to the biology and life history of Spionidae from California. With keys to species and genera and descriptions of two new forms. <em>Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions.</em> 7(4): 289-323., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/27822521 [details]
taxonomy source Radashevsky, Vasily I.; Pankova, Victoria V.; Malyar, Vasily V.; Neretina, Tatyana V.; Choi, Jin-Woo; Yum, Seungshic; Houbin, Céline;. (2020). Molecular analysis of Spiophanes bombyx complex (Annelida: Spionidae) with description of a new species. <em>PLOS ONE.</em> 15(7): e0234238: 1-54., available online at https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0234238
page(s): 34 of 54; note: Specimens from the Laguna Beach, California, type locality are sequences. Extensive commentary on Spiophanes duplex (Chamberlin, 1919) which the authors conclude is known only from California. [details] Available for editors
context source (Deepsea) Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) of UNESCO. The Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS), available online at http://www.iobis.org/ [details]
additional source Fauchald, K.; Granados-Barba, A.; Solís-Weiss, V. (2009). Polychaeta (Annelida) of the Gulf of Mexico, Pp. 751–788 in D.L. Felder and D.K. Camp (eds.). <em>Gulf of Mexico. Origin, Waters, and Biota. Volume 1, Biodiversity.</em> Texas A&M University Press, College Station, Texas., available online at https://books.google.es/books?id=CphA8hiwaFIC&lpg=PR1&pg=PA751 [details]
additional source Liu, J.Y. [Ruiyu] (ed.). (2008). [Checklist of marine biota of China seas]. <em>China Science Press.</em> 1267 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors
new combination reference Blake, J.A. 1996. Family Spionidae Grube, 1850. pages 81-223. IN: Blake, James A.; Hilbig, Brigitte; and Scott, Paul H. Taxonomic Atlas of the Benthic Fauna of the Santa Maria Basin and Western Santa Barbara Channel. 6 - The Annelida Part 3. Polychaeta: Orbiniidae to Cossuridae. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History. Santa Barbara
page(s): 96, 149-150, fig. 4.20; note: recombined from Morants [details]
Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
From editor or global species database
Distribution Note that the type locality is in the Pacific Ocean off California, although the linked distributions in WoRMS are mainly in the Atlantic [details]
To Barcode of Life (8 barcodes)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (1 publication)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (10 publications) (from synonym Spiophanes missionensis Hartman, 1941)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (2 publications) (from synonym Spiophanes soederstroemi [auct.])
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Spiophanes duplex)
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Spiophanes soederstroemi) (from synonym Spiophanes soederstroemi [auct.])
To Genbank
To GenBank (10 nucleotides; 4 proteins) (from synonym Spiophanes soederstroemi [auct.])
To PESI
To PESI (from synonym Spiophanes soederstroemi [auct.])
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Annelida Collection (18 records) (from synonym Spiophanes missionensis Hartman, 1941)
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Annelida Collection (48 records) (from synonym Spiophanes soederstroemi [auct.])
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Annelida Collection (8 records)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (1 publication)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (10 publications) (from synonym Spiophanes missionensis Hartman, 1941)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (2 publications) (from synonym Spiophanes soederstroemi [auct.])
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Spiophanes duplex)
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Spiophanes soederstroemi) (from synonym Spiophanes soederstroemi [auct.])
To Genbank
To GenBank (10 nucleotides; 4 proteins) (from synonym Spiophanes soederstroemi [auct.])
To PESI
To PESI (from synonym Spiophanes soederstroemi [auct.])
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Annelida Collection (18 records) (from synonym Spiophanes missionensis Hartman, 1941)
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Annelida Collection (48 records) (from synonym Spiophanes soederstroemi [auct.])
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Annelida Collection (8 records)
