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Echinoidea source details
Ludwig, H. (1899). Echinodermen des Sansibargebietes. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, Bonn. 21(1): 537-563.
6130
Ludwig, H.
1899
Echinodermen des Sansibargebietes.
Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, Bonn
21(1): 537-563
Publication
This paper is a composition of the echinodermal fauna collected in the region of Zanzibar (defined at first page). The literature of the authors, the collectors, the find-spots and publications about the species are given.
Brissus carinatus (Lamarck, 1816) accepted as Brissus latecarinatus (Leske, 1778) (basis of record)
Cyrtechinus verruculatus (Lütken, 1864) accepted as Nudechinus verruculatus (Lütken, 1864) (additional source) Dorocidaris canaliculatus (A. Agassiz, 1863) accepted as Austrocidaris canaliculata (A. Agassiz, 1863) (basis of record) Echinobryssus recens (Milne Edwards, 1836) accepted as Apatopygus recens (Milne Edwards, 1836) (basis of record) Echinocardium australe Gray, 1851 accepted as Echinocardium cordatum (Pennant, 1777) (basis of record) Echinodiscus bisperforatus Leske, 1778 (additional source) Echinometra mathaei (Blainville, 1825) (additional source) Echinometra oblonga (Blainville, 1825) (basis of record) Echinothrix calamaris (Pallas, 1774) (additional source) Echinothrix turcarum Peters, 1853 accepted as Echinothrix diadema (Linnaeus, 1758) (basis of record) Eucidaris metularia (Lamarck, 1816) (additional source) Metalia maculosa (Gmelin, 1791) accepted as Metalia spatagus (Linnaeus, 1758) (basis of record) Peronella rostrata (L. Agassiz, 1841) accepted as Peronella lesueuri rostrata (L. Agassiz, 1841) (basis of record) Phyllacanthus imperialis (Lamarck, 1816) (additional source) Prionocidaris baculosa (Lamarck, 1816) (additional source) Prionocidaris verticillata (Lamarck, 1816) accepted as Plococidaris verticillata (Lamarck, 1816) (additional source) Salmacis sulcata L. Agassiz in L. Agassiz & Desor, 1846 accepted as Salmacis sphaeroides (Linnaeus, 1758) (basis of record) Tripneustes (Hipponoe) variegasta (Leske, 1778) accepted as Tripneustes gratilla (Linnaeus, 1758) (basis of record) Tripneustes (Hipponoe) variegasta (Klein, 1734) accepted as Tripneustes gratilla (Linnaeus, 1758) (basis of record)
Aldabra for Cidaris metularia (Lamarck, 1816)
Aldabra for Metalia sternalis (Lamarck, 1816) Comores for Microcyphus maculatus L. Agassiz in L. Agassiz & Desor, 1846 Kenyan Exclusive Economic Zone for Echinodiscus biforis (Gmelin, 1791) Madagascar for Cidaris metularia (Lamarck, 1816) Madagascar for Colobocentrotus atratus (Linnaeus, 1758) Madagascar for Diadema setosum (Leske, 1778) Madagascar for Echinobryssus recens (Milne Edwards, 1836) Madagascar for Echinodiscus biforis (Gmelin, 1791) Madagascar for Echinometra lucunter (Linnaeus, 1758) (inaccurate) Madagascar for Heterocentrotus trigonarius (Lamarck, 1816) Madagascar for Laganum depressum L. Agassiz, 1841 Madagascar for Leiocidaris baculosa (Lamarck, 1816) Madagascar for Leiocidaris imperialis (Lamarck, 1816) Madagascar for Leiocidaris verticillata (Lamarck, 1816) Madagascar for Parasalenia gratiosa A. Agassiz, 1863 Madagascar for Salmacis bicolor L. Agassiz in L. Agassiz & Desor, 1846 Mozambican Exclusive Economic Zone for Astropyga radiata (Leske, 1778) Mozambican Exclusive Economic Zone for Cidaris metularia (Lamarck, 1816) Mozambican Exclusive Economic Zone for Echinocardium australe Gray, 1851 Mozambican Exclusive Economic Zone for Echinodiscus auritus Leske, 1778 Mozambican Exclusive Economic Zone for Echinostrephus molaris (Blainville, 1825) Mozambican Exclusive Economic Zone for Echinothrix desori (L. Agassiz in L. Agassiz & Desor, 1846) Mozambican Exclusive Economic Zone for Echinothrix turcarum Peters, 1853 Mozambican Exclusive Economic Zone for Echinus verruculatus (Lütken, 1864) (doubtful) Mozambican Exclusive Economic Zone for Leiocidaris baculosa (Lamarck, 1816) Mozambican Exclusive Economic Zone for Leiocidaris verticillata (Lamarck, 1816) Mozambican Exclusive Economic Zone for Metalia maculosa (Gmelin, 1791) Mozambican Exclusive Economic Zone for Salmacis bicolor L. Agassiz in L. Agassiz & Desor, 1846 Mozambican Exclusive Economic Zone for Salmacis sulcata L. Agassiz in L. Agassiz & Desor, 1846 Mozambican Exclusive Economic Zone for Stomopneustes variolaris (Lamarck, 1816) Mozambican Exclusive Economic Zone for Toxopneustes pileolus (Lamarck, 1816) Mozambique for Clypeaster reticulatus (Linnaeus, 1758) Mozambique for Echinometra lucunter (Linnaeus, 1758) (inaccurate) Mozambique for Echinoneus cyclostomus Leske, 1778 Mozambique for Tripneustes (Hipponoe) variegasta (Klein, 1734) Seychelles for Clypeaster reticulatus (Linnaeus, 1758) Seychelles for Echinometra lucunter (Linnaeus, 1758) (inaccurate) Seychelles for Tripneustes (Hipponoe) variegasta (Klein, 1734) Seychellois Exclusive Economic Zone for Astropyga radiata (Leske, 1778) Seychellois Exclusive Economic Zone for Brissus carinatus (Lamarck, 1816) Seychellois Exclusive Economic Zone for Cidaris metularia (Lamarck, 1816) Seychellois Exclusive Economic Zone for Colobocentrotus atratus (Linnaeus, 1758) Seychellois Exclusive Economic Zone for Diadema setosum (Leske, 1778) Seychellois Exclusive Economic Zone for Echinometra oblonga (Blainville, 1825) Seychellois Exclusive Economic Zone for Echinothrix turcarum Peters, 1853 Seychellois Exclusive Economic Zone for Leiocidaris baculosa (Lamarck, 1816) Seychellois Exclusive Economic Zone for Metalia sternalis (Lamarck, 1816) Seychellois Exclusive Economic Zone for Toxopneustes pileolus (Lamarck, 1816) Tanzania for Echinometra lucunter (Linnaeus, 1758) (inaccurate) Tanzania for Echinoneus cyclostomus Leske, 1778 Tanzania for Laganum depressum L. Agassiz, 1841 Tanzania for Leiocidaris imperialis (Lamarck, 1816) Tanzania for Microcyphus maculatus L. Agassiz in L. Agassiz & Desor, 1846 Tanzania for Tripneustes (Hipponoe) variegasta (Klein, 1734) Tanzanian Exclusive Economic Zone for Astropyga radiata (Leske, 1778) Tanzanian Exclusive Economic Zone for Cidaris metularia (Lamarck, 1816) Tanzanian Exclusive Economic Zone for Colobocentrotus atratus (Linnaeus, 1758) Tanzanian Exclusive Economic Zone for Diadema setosum (Leske, 1778) Tanzanian Exclusive Economic Zone for Dorocidaris canaliculatus (A. Agassiz, 1863) (doubtful) Tanzanian Exclusive Economic Zone for Echinodiscus auritus Leske, 1778 Tanzanian Exclusive Economic Zone for Echinometra oblonga (Blainville, 1825) Tanzanian Exclusive Economic Zone for Echinostrephus molaris (Blainville, 1825) Tanzanian Exclusive Economic Zone for Echinothrix desori (L. Agassiz in L. Agassiz & Desor, 1846) Tanzanian Exclusive Economic Zone for Echinothrix turcarum Peters, 1853 Tanzanian Exclusive Economic Zone for Heterocentrotus trigonarius (Lamarck, 1816) Tanzanian Exclusive Economic Zone for Leiocidaris annulifera (A. Agassiz, 1873) Tanzanian Exclusive Economic Zone for Leiocidaris baculosa (Lamarck, 1816) Tanzanian Exclusive Economic Zone for Leiocidaris verticillata (Lamarck, 1816) Tanzanian Exclusive Economic Zone for Lovenia elongata (Gray, 1845) Tanzanian Exclusive Economic Zone for Maretia planulata (Lamarck, 1816) Tanzanian Exclusive Economic Zone for Metalia sternalis (Lamarck, 1816) Tanzanian Exclusive Economic Zone for Moira stygia (A. Agassiz, 1872) Tanzanian Exclusive Economic Zone for Parasalenia gratiosa A. Agassiz, 1863 Tanzanian Exclusive Economic Zone for Peronella rostrata (L. Agassiz, 1841) Tanzanian Exclusive Economic Zone for Salmacis bicolor L. Agassiz in L. Agassiz & Desor, 1846 Tanzanian Exclusive Economic Zone for Stomopneustes variolaris (Lamarck, 1816) Authority Selenka is the original author in Vaney (1905). Theel as author in Kalk (1958) [details] Description Ranges eastward up to Japan (Tortonese, 1949). [details] Distribution Also distributed in Singapore and the Pelew Islands (A.H. Clark, 1911). [details] Distribution Cosmopolitan by Ludwig (1899). Also recorded from Acapulpo (Selenka, 1867) [details] Distribution Also distributed in Südsee, Sandwich Is. And Java (Selenka, 1867); Hong Kong and Pacific Islands (Pearson, 1910); ... [details] Distribution Distribution also eastwards in the Indian Ocean to the Phillippines. [details] Distribution Also distributed in east coast of India, Bonin, Aru, Tonga, New Caledonie and Australia (Lambert, 1923). [details] Distribution Also distributed in the Pacific and Indian Ocean (Lampert, 1896). From the Celebes in Selenka (1867). [details] Distribution Also distributed in the Pacific and Indian Ocean (Lampert, 1896). [details] Distribution Distribution: Indian Ocean, Sumatra, Fiji Is. (Pearson, 1910). [details] Distribution Also distributed in Florida (Selenka, 1867) [details] Distribution Also distributed in Guam (Clark, 1954). [details] Distribution Also distributed around Amboia (Indonesia) and around Archipelago of Mergui (Burma) (Lampert, 1896). [details] Distribution Also distributed in whole the Pacific and the Indian Ocean (Lampert, 1896). [details] Distribution Also distributed around Indonesia; Celebes (Selenka, 1867). [details] Distribution Tropical Indo-Pacific, also distributed in Australia in Kalk (1958) [details] Holotype Holotype Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts (USA) 147, paratype Museum of ... [details] Remark Actinometra solaris var. albonotata Bell, 1884 has Albany Island as type locality (A.H. Clark, 1908). [details] Remark Also recorded from 'Coin Peros' by Bell (1909) - locality can't be traced. [details] Remark Also recorded from 'Coin Peros' by Bell (1909) - locality can't be traced. [details] Remark Also recorded from 'Coin Peros' by Bell (1909) - locality can't be traced. [details] Remark In subgenus (Psammechinus). Holotype Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen (Denmark). Type ... [details] Remark In family Pentagonasteridae in Ludwig (1899). [details] Remark Syntipes Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts (USA) No. 722 (12 specimens), ... [details] Remark Type specie of the genus Muelleria Jaeger, 1833 (Rowe & Gates, 1995). [details] Remark Can't be a valid species: genus name has been abolished by Pearson (1914). Can't trace specific epitheton to either ... [details] Remark Quoy & Gaimard are the original authors in Pearson (1910). [details] Remark Status unclear: A.M. Clark (1968) refers 'the remaining species which have been referred to Pectinura' to ... [details] Remark Genus Pseudocucumis not valid anymore. Pseudocucumis africana Semper is treated as a synonym of Cucumaria africana ... [details] Remark In subgenus: (Hipponoë) in Ludwig (1899). [details] synonymy Needs confirmation!! Possibly a misidentification by Bell 1909 <495>. [details] Synonymy Listed in the citations as E. Desorii [details] Synonymy Ludwig treats Holothuria pulla Selenka as a synonym of Holothuria aethiops. [details] Synonymy Ludwig (1899) treats H. parva as a synonym of H. lubrica. Type species of the Subgenus (Selenkothuria) Deichmann, ... [details] Synonymy Ludwig (1899) cites Koehler in that H. leucospilota is probably a synonym of H. vagabunda. [details] Synonymy In Subgenus (Mertensiothuria) Deichmann, 1958. [details] Synonymy L. dubiaBrandt and L. fustigera A. Agassiz treated as a synonym of L. Imperialis (Ludwig, 1899). [details] Synonymy Or misidentification by Ludwig 1899? Jangoux did not see Decary's 1924 paper. [details] Synonymy Pearson (1914) combines the genera Muelleria and Holothuria under the latter name, and divided the old genus ... [details] Synonymy Status of Pectinura not clear, possibly type species (only known from the holotype from the Meditteranean) only species. [details] Synonymy Needs confirmation. Clark says: '… there are none in the MCZ which can properly be called serpentina so I am ... [details] |