Echinoidea taxon details
taxonomy source
Mongiardino Koch, N.; Thompson, J. R. (2020). A Total-Evidence Dated Phylogeny of Echinoidea Combining Phylogenomic and Paleontological Data. <em>Systematic Biology.</em> 70(3): 421-439., available online at https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syaa069 [details]
taxonomy source
Lin, J.-P.; Tsai, M.-H.; Kroh, A.; Trautman, A.; Machado, D. J.; Chang, L.-Y.; Reid, R.; Lin, K.-T.; Bronstein, O.; Lee, S.-J.; Janies, D. (2020). The first complete mitochondrial genome of the sand dollar Sinaechinocyamus mai (Echinoidea: Clypeasteroida). <em>Genomics.</em> 112(2): 1686-1693., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ygeno.2019.10.007 [details]
basis of record
Kroh, A. & Smith, A.B. (2010): The phylogeny and classification of post-Palaeozoic echinoids. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology, 8/2: 147-212., available online at http://www.informaworld.com/openurl?genre=article&issn=1477-2019&volume=8&issue=2&spage=147 page(s): 171 [details]
From editor or global species database
Classification Mitochondrial genome (Lin et al. 2020) and Bayesian analyis of morphological characters incorporating available molecular data extant terminals (Mongiardino Koch & Thompson 2020) support a placement of echinoneoids as sister group to crown group neognathostomate echinoids, which contrasts previous morphological analyses that identified them as sister to all remaining extant irregular echinoids (Kroh & Smith 2010). [details]
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