Foraminifera source details

Bieler, R. & Petit, R. E. (2011). Catalogue of Recent and fossil “worm-snail” taxa of the families Vermetidae, Siliquariidae, and Turritellidae (Mollusca: Caenogastropoda). Zootaxa. 2948: 1-103.
163894
Bieler, R. & Petit, R. E.
2011
Catalogue of Recent and fossil “worm-snail” taxa of the families Vermetidae, Siliquariidae, and Turritellidae (Mollusca: Caenogastropoda)
Zootaxa
2948: 1-103
Publication
The taxonomy of the uncoiling “worm-snails” belonging to the marine gastropod families Vermetidae, Siliquariidae and Turritellidae is notoriously confused and their nominal species frequently mixed (in the literature as well as in type specimen collections) with members of superficially similar tube-building polychaete worms or members of unrelated molluscan groups. A long history of introducing and using infrasubspecific names and the rampant employment of homonymous names for unrelated taxa had contributed to a system that became unworkable. The current catalogue researches nearly 1,500 names that have been cited in conjunction with Recent and fossil taxa worm-snail taxonomy (six names above family-group level, 18 family-group names, 195 genus-group names, 1,278 species-group names). Each name’s validity and availability (in the sense of the I.C.Z.N. Code) was investigated and current placement within or outside the mentioned worm-snail families is suggested. 560 species-group names are interpreted as available for members of the worm-snail groups here under discussion. Of these, approximately 280 species-group names are available for extant taxa. Various formal First-Reviser actions are taken to resolve priority issues. The type species for Tulaxoda Blainville, 1828 is herein designated to be Serpulorbis polyphragma Sasso, 1827, making Tulaxoda an objective junior synonym of Thylacodes Guettard, 1770. Magilus Montfort, 1810 is declared a nomen protectum over Campulotus Guettard, 1770, a nomen oblitum. Recurring nomenclatural issues and those too complex to treat within the regular catalogue entries are discussed in 22 taxa notes. The catalogue is fully referenced in 766 literature titles and eight associated literature notes.
Biodiversity, Taxonomic and ecological diversity
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2013-01-12 18:30:12Z
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Spirorbis Lamarck, 1801 accepted as Spirorbis Daudin, 1800 (status source)
English worm-snails for Vermetidae Rafinesque, 1815
 Authority

Attributed to Oyama in the original, based on manuscript data. [details]

 Authority

Erroneously credited to other authors. See discussion in Bieler & Petit (2011: 58 and taxa note 21 in that work). [details]

 Editor's comment

Spiroglyphus Daudin is also duplicated as a record in the Molluscan section of WoRMS database. [details]

 Homonymy

Homonym and objective synonym to Daudin's genus of the previous year. The indications from Lamarck's text are that ... [details]

 Homonymy

A junior primary homonym of Vermetus polygonus corrugatus Cossmann in Cossmann & Pissaro, 1910 (Eocene). ... [details]

 Homonymy

Not to be confused with junior primary homonyms Vermetus cristatus Sandberger, 1860 and V. cristatus K. Martin, ... [details]

 Homonymy

A junior primary homonym of V. imbricatus Sandberger, 1859 and of V. imbricatus Dunker,1860; permanently invalid under ... [details]

 Homonymy

See Vermetus imbricatus Sandberger, 1859 (Oligocene). [details]

 Homonymy

A junior primary homonym of Vermetus indicus Daudin, 1800. Name may be preserved under ICZN (1999) Art. 23.9.5 if ... [details]

 Homonymy

In need of investigation: A junior secondary homonym of Vermicularia costalis (Lamarck, 1818).  [details]

 Identification

Turritellidae? [details]

 Nomenclature

Genus name placed on the Official List in Opinion 1425 (I.C.Z.N. 1987) [details]

 Nomenclature

Serpulus Montfort, 1810 is an unjustified emendation of Serpula Linnaeus, 1758 ; the typetaxon of Serpulus is ... [details]

 Nomenclature

Placed on the Official List of Specific Names in Zoology by Opinion 1425 (I.C.Z.N. 1987). [details]

 Nomenclature

Originally spelled 5-costatus. [details]

 Spelling

Emendation from the male ending -i by Bieler & Petit (2011: 67) [details]

 Spelling

Name ending corrected to reflect male gender of generic name. [details]

 Spelling

Genus misspelled "Serpuorbis" in original. [details]

 Spelling

Originally introduced as Strephopoma [sic] nucleocostata [details]

 Spelling

As "balani-tintinnabuli".  [details]

 Spelling

Originally spelled "retifera". [details]

 Spelling

Originally spelled "albina", as a variety in Vermetus granuatus [sic].  [details]

 Spelling

Originally spelled "picta", as a variety in Vermetus granuatus [sic].  [details]

 Spelling

Originally spelled "albina". [details]

 Spelling

Bivona-Bernardi introduced the name as Vermetus triquetrus, using the correctly formed Latin suffix –quetrus, ... [details]

 Status

Established by Carpenter in synonymy, which would make it unavailable under I.C.Z.N. (1999) Art. 11.6. However, its ... [details]

 Status

Introduced as "nom. prov." although with a description. It was recognized by Keen (1961: 198) as Petaloconchus ... [details]

 Status

Referred to gastropod family Siliquariidae by Bieler & Petit (2011: 24).  [details]

 Status

is a vermetid fide Keen (1961: 187, 189), also in Bieler (1996: 26). Based "Le Dofan" of Adanson (1757: 164, pl. ... [details]

 Status

Locality not stated. Name not found elsewhere (Bieler & Petit, 2011: 55). [details]

 Status

Kuroda & Habe (1952) concluded that Pilsbry had figured two species as Thylacodes medusae and introduced the new ... [details]

 Status

Temporarily used to accommodate taxa that are deemed to be siliquariids but have not been assigned to a genus. ... [details]

 Status

Type not designated. Generic name is invalid because preoccupied by Siphonium Link, 1807 [Cephalopoda]. For a ... [details]

 Status

This nominal genus was introduced with two nominal species, Spiroglyphus politus Daudin, 1800 and Spiroglyphus ... [details]

 Status

Temporarily used to accommodate taxa that are deemed to be vermetids but have not been assigned to a genus. These ... [details]

 Status

Described in polychaete worm genus; current genus-level placement in Vermetidae uncertain. [details]

 Status

Described in Vermicularia (Turritellidae); current genus-level placement in Vermetidae uncertain. [details]

 Status

Described in polychaete worm genus; current genus-level placement in Vermetidae uncertain. [details]

 Status

Described in polychaete worm genus; current genus-level placement in Vermetidae uncertain. [details]

 Status

Described in polychaete worm genus; current genus-level placement in Vermetidae uncertain. [details]

 Status

Described in polychaete worm genus; current genus-level placement in Vermetidae uncertain. [details]

 Status

Described in polychaete worm genus; current genus-level placement in Vermetidae uncertain. [details]

 Status

A junior primary homonym of Vermetus semisurrectus var. minor Monterosato, 1892; permanently invalid under ICZN (1999) ... [details]

 Status

Originally infrasubspecific but treated as subspecies by Turton (1932: 127). Bieler (1996: 25) credited Turton as ... [details]

 Status

A junior primary homonym of Vermetus semisurrectus var. minor Monterosato, 1892; permanently invalid under ICZN (1999) ... [details]

 Status

A junior primary homonym of Vermetus semisurrectus var. minor Monterosato, 1892; permanently invalid under ICZN (1999) ... [details]

 Status

A junior primary homonym of Vermetus semisurrectus var. minor Monterosato, 1892; permanently invalid under ICZN (1999) ... [details]

 Status

Treated as polychaete by Bieler & Petit (2011: 41). [details]

 Status

Mörch (1871: 131) stated that it might not be based on a mollusk. Placed in synonymy of Vermetus (Bivonia) ... [details]

 Status

Treated as a polychaete by Bieler & Petit (2011: 53). [details]

 Status

Described in polychaete worm genus; current genus-level placement in Vermetidae uncertain. [details]

 Status

Described in polychaete worm genus; current genus-level placement in Vermetidae uncertain. [details]

 Status

Boettger mistakenly renamed the senior homonym, Vermetus imbricatus Sandberger, "1863" [error for 1859], non V. ... [details]

 Status

Described in Vermicularia(/i> (Turritellidae); current genus-level placement in Vermetidae uncertain. [details]

 Status

Originally spelled "bicarinata", taking the gender of "forma". A junior primary homonym of Vermetus bicarinatus ... [details]

 Status

Junior primary homonym of Vermetus granulatus forma repens in the same work by Monterosato. [details]

 Synonymy

Keen (1961: 198) considered Magilina a possible synonym of Dendropoma[details]

 Synonymy

A justified emendation of Tulaxodus Guettard, 1770 [details]

 Taxonomic remark

Described in polychaete worm genus. [details]

 Taxonomy

Ex Kuroda manuscript. Bivonia dragonella was first described by Kuroda in 1947 in the Yume-hamaguri, a journal ... [details]

 Taxonomy

Stated by Kuroda & Habe (1952: 62) to be "a tube of an Annelid" but placed in Dendropoma by Habe & Masuda (1990: 23). [details]

 Taxonomy

Stated by Kuroda & Habe (1952: 62) to be "a tube of an Annelid" but placed in Dendropoma by Habe & Masuda (1990: 23). [details]

 Taxonomy

Originally infrasubspecific but treated as subspecies by Iwakawa (1909: 79). Bieler (1996: 25) credited Iwakawa as ... [details]

 Taxonomy

A member of Gastropoda: Vermetidae [details]

 Taxonomy

Confused in the past with the type species of Vermetus (Gastropoda: Vermetidae). [details]

 Taxonomy

Note that this is not the same as Vermetus panamensis Rousseau in Chenu, 1844  [details]

 Taxonomy

Note the existence of two nominal species, originally introduced as Vermetus panamensis Rousseau in Chenu, 1844, ... [details]

 Taxonomy

A member of Vermicularia in Gastropoda: Vermetidae [details]

 Taxonomy

Kuroda & Habe (1952) concluded that Pilsbry had figured two species as Thylacodes medusae and introduced the new ... [details]

 Taxonomy

Originally spelled "angulata". A junior primary homonym of Vermetus angulatus Rousseau in Chenu, 1844. See Bieler & ... [details]

 Taxonomy

New name introduced for Vermetus sipho Rousseau in Chenu, 1844, non Lamarck, 1818 [details]

 Taxonomy

Unnecessary new name for Vermicularia nodosa Hedley, 1907, non Vermetus nodosus Kaunhowen, 1897 [sic; = 1898]. [details]

 Taxonomy

Incorrectly considered to be a junior homonym of Vermetus nodosa Kaunhowen, 1898 and renamed Vermicularia hedleyi ... [details]

 Type designation

Type species, by subsequent designation of Kobelt (1878: 139), Vermetus arenarius ‘Quoy (nec. L.)’ which was ... [details]

 Type species

The type species of Spirorbis is Serpula spirorbis Linnaeus, 1758 by absolute tautonymy (Code article 68.4, and ... [details]