HKRMS (2021). Brachycera. Accessed at: http://marinespecies.org/hkrms/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=150921 on 2026-04-21
Astudillo, J. C.; Williams, G. A.; Leung, K. M. Y.; Cannicci, S.; Yasuhara, M.; Yau, C.; Qiu, J-W.; Ang, P. O.; To, A. W. L.; Shea, S. K. H. (Eds.) (2026). Hong Kong Register of Marine Species. Brachycera. Accessed at: https://marinespecies.org/hkrms/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=150921 on 2026-04-21
basis of recordHayward, P.J. & J.S. Ryland (Eds.). (1990). The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods. <em>Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK.</em> 627 pp. (look up in IMIS), available online athttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198573562.001.0001[details] Available for editors
Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality