WoRMS taxon details
Halistemma rubrum (Vogt, 1852)
135490 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:135490)
accepted
Species
Agalma minimum Graeffe, 1860 · unaccepted (synonym)
Agalma rubra Vogt, 1852 · unaccepted (basionym)
Agalmopsis punctata Kölliker, 1853 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Agalmopsis rubra Leuckart, 1853 · unaccepted
Halistemma punctatum (Kölliker, 1853) · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Stephanomia rubra (Vogt, 1852) · unaccepted
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
recent only
(of Agalma rubra Vogt, 1852) Vogt, C. (1852). Ueber die Siphonophoren. <em>Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche Zoologie.</em> 3 (4): 522-525., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14273573
page(s): 522, pl. 14 figs 4, 5, 8 [details]
page(s): 522, pl. 14 figs 4, 5, 8 [details]
Type locality contained in Nice
type locality contained in Nice [details]
Distribution cosmopolitan
Distribution cosmopolitan [details]
Schuchert, P.; Choong, H.; Galea, H.; Hoeksema, B.; Lindsay, D.; Manko, M.; Pica, D. (2025). World Hydrozoa Database. Halistemma rubrum (Vogt, 1852). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=135490 on 2025-04-18
Date
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The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons
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Nomenclature
original description
(of Agalma rubra Vogt, 1852) Vogt, C. (1852). Ueber die Siphonophoren. <em>Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche Zoologie.</em> 3 (4): 522-525., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14273573
page(s): 522, pl. 14 figs 4, 5, 8 [details]
original description (of Agalmopsis rubra Leuckart, 1853) Leuckart, R., 1853. Zoologische Untersuchungen. I. Siphonophoren. J. Ricker'sche Buchhandlung, Gießen., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11811224
page(s): 3, pl.1 figs 5-7, 11, 25, pl. 2 figs 14, 18 [details]
original description (of Agalmopsis punctata Kölliker, 1853) Kölliker, A. 1853. Die Schwimmpolypen oder Siphonophoren von Messina. Leipzig, Wilhelm Engelmann. Pp. 1-96, pls 12., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12726286
page(s): 15, pl. 4 [details]
original description (of Agalma minimum Graeffe, 1860) Graeffe, E., 1860. Beobachtungen über Radiaten und Würmer in Nizza. Neue Denkschriften der Allg. Schweizerischen Gesellschaft für die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften 17, 1-59, 10 pls., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13889230
page(s): 15, pls 2-3. [details]
page(s): 522, pl. 14 figs 4, 5, 8 [details]
original description (of Agalmopsis rubra Leuckart, 1853) Leuckart, R., 1853. Zoologische Untersuchungen. I. Siphonophoren. J. Ricker'sche Buchhandlung, Gießen., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11811224
page(s): 3, pl.1 figs 5-7, 11, 25, pl. 2 figs 14, 18 [details]
original description (of Agalmopsis punctata Kölliker, 1853) Kölliker, A. 1853. Die Schwimmpolypen oder Siphonophoren von Messina. Leipzig, Wilhelm Engelmann. Pp. 1-96, pls 12., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12726286
page(s): 15, pl. 4 [details]
original description (of Agalma minimum Graeffe, 1860) Graeffe, E., 1860. Beobachtungen über Radiaten und Würmer in Nizza. Neue Denkschriften der Allg. Schweizerischen Gesellschaft für die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften 17, 1-59, 10 pls., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13889230
page(s): 15, pls 2-3. [details]
Taxonomy
redescription
Totton, A. K. 1965. A Synopsis of the Siphonophora. London, British Museum (Natural History). Pp. 230.
page(s): 56, pl. 12, tex-figs 21-22 [details]
redescription Pugh, P. R.; Baxter, E. J. (2014). A review of the physonect siphonophore genera <em>Halistemma</em> (Family Agalmatidae) and <em>Stephanomia</em> (Family Stephanomiidae). <em>Zootaxa.</em> 3897(1): 1., available online at http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2014/f/z03897p111f.pdf [details]
redescription Kirkpatrick, P.A.; Pugh, P.R. (1984). Siphonophores and velellids: keys and notes for the identification of the species. <i>Synopses of the British fauna (new series)</i>, 29. E.J. Brill/W. Backhuys: London, UK. ISBN 90-04-07470-8. vi, 154 pp. (look up in IMIS)
page(s): 34, fig. 8. [details]
page(s): 56, pl. 12, tex-figs 21-22 [details]
redescription Pugh, P. R.; Baxter, E. J. (2014). A review of the physonect siphonophore genera <em>Halistemma</em> (Family Agalmatidae) and <em>Stephanomia</em> (Family Stephanomiidae). <em>Zootaxa.</em> 3897(1): 1., available online at http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2014/f/z03897p111f.pdf [details]
redescription Kirkpatrick, P.A.; Pugh, P.R. (1984). Siphonophores and velellids: keys and notes for the identification of the species. <i>Synopses of the British fauna (new series)</i>, 29. E.J. Brill/W. Backhuys: London, UK. ISBN 90-04-07470-8. vi, 154 pp. (look up in IMIS)
page(s): 34, fig. 8. [details]
Ecology
ecology source
Pugh, P. R.; Baxter, E. J. (2014). A review of the physonect siphonophore genera <em>Halistemma</em> (Family Agalmatidae) and <em>Stephanomia</em> (Family Stephanomiidae). <em>Zootaxa.</em> 3897(1): 1., available online at http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2014/f/z03897p111f.pdf [details]
Other
context source (Deepsea)
Pugh, P. R. (2013). Confirmed records of Siphonophorae found below 500 m depth. (personal database). [details]
context source (Bermuda) Morris, B. F. (1975). The neuston of the Northwest Atlantic . Ph.D. thesis - Dalhousie University. [details]
context source (Hexacorallia) Fautin, Daphne G. (2013). Hexacorallians of the World. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Pugh, P. R. & Gasca, R. (2009). Siphonophorae (Cnidaria) of the Gulf of Mexico. Pp. 395–402. In: Felder, D.L. and D.K. Camp (eds.), Gulf of Mexico–Origins, Waters, and Biota. <em>Biodiversity.</em> Texas A&M Press, College Station, Texas. [details]
additional source Liu, J.Y. [Ruiyu] (ed.). (2008). Checklist of marine biota of China seas. <em>China Science Press.</em> 1267 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors
[request]
additional source Pugh, P. R., and Youngbluth, M. J. 1988a. A new species of Halistemma (Siphonophora: Physonectae: Agalmidae) collected by submersible. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U.K. 68 (1): 1-14.
page(s): 12, fig. 6d [details]
additional source Cairns, S.D., L. Gershwin, F.J. Brook, P. Pugh, E.W. Dawson, O.V. Ocaña, W. Vervoort, G. Williams, J.E. Watson, D.M. Opresko, P. Schuchert, P.M. Hine, D.P. Gordon, H.I. Campbell, A.J. Wright, J.A.Sánchez & D.G. Fautin. (2009). Phylum Cnidaria: corals, medusae, hydroids, myxozoans. <em>in: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 1. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia.</em> :59-101., available online at https://repository.si.edu/handle/10088/8431 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Pugh, P. R. (1999). Siphonophorae. In South Atlantic Zooplankton I. Edited by D. Boltovskoy. <em>Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, The Netherlands.</em> 1-868.
page(s): 482, fig. 3.11, 3.26 [details]
context source (Bermuda) Morris, B. F. (1975). The neuston of the Northwest Atlantic . Ph.D. thesis - Dalhousie University. [details]
context source (Hexacorallia) Fautin, Daphne G. (2013). Hexacorallians of the World. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Pugh, P. R. & Gasca, R. (2009). Siphonophorae (Cnidaria) of the Gulf of Mexico. Pp. 395–402. In: Felder, D.L. and D.K. Camp (eds.), Gulf of Mexico–Origins, Waters, and Biota. <em>Biodiversity.</em> Texas A&M Press, College Station, Texas. [details]
additional source Liu, J.Y. [Ruiyu] (ed.). (2008). Checklist of marine biota of China seas. <em>China Science Press.</em> 1267 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Pugh, P. R., and Youngbluth, M. J. 1988a. A new species of Halistemma (Siphonophora: Physonectae: Agalmidae) collected by submersible. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U.K. 68 (1): 1-14.
page(s): 12, fig. 6d [details]
additional source Cairns, S.D., L. Gershwin, F.J. Brook, P. Pugh, E.W. Dawson, O.V. Ocaña, W. Vervoort, G. Williams, J.E. Watson, D.M. Opresko, P. Schuchert, P.M. Hine, D.P. Gordon, H.I. Campbell, A.J. Wright, J.A.Sánchez & D.G. Fautin. (2009). Phylum Cnidaria: corals, medusae, hydroids, myxozoans. <em>in: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 1. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia.</em> :59-101., available online at https://repository.si.edu/handle/10088/8431 [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Pugh, P. R. (1999). Siphonophorae. In South Atlantic Zooplankton I. Edited by D. Boltovskoy. <em>Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, The Netherlands.</em> 1-868.
page(s): 482, fig. 3.11, 3.26 [details]
Present Present in aphia/obis/gbif/idigbio Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
Nontype YPM 35038, geounit French Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Nontype YPM 35040, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Nontype YPM 35359 [details]
To Barcode of Life (1 barcode)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (36 publications) (from synonym Agalma rubra Vogt, 1852)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (37 publications)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (6 publications) (from synonym Stephanomia rubra (Vogt, 1852))
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Halistemma rubrum)
To GenBank (11 nucleotides; 25 proteins) (from synonym Agalma rubra Vogt, 1852)
To GenBank (11 nucleotides; 25 proteins)
To PESI
To PESI (from synonym Stephanomia rubra (Vogt, 1852))
To PESI (from synonym Agalma rubra Vogt, 1852)
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Cnidaria Collection (9 records) (from synonym Stephanomia rubra (Vogt, 1852))
To Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History (YPM IZ 106684)
To ITIS
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (36 publications) (from synonym Agalma rubra Vogt, 1852)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (37 publications)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (6 publications) (from synonym Stephanomia rubra (Vogt, 1852))
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Halistemma rubrum)
To GenBank (11 nucleotides; 25 proteins) (from synonym Agalma rubra Vogt, 1852)
To GenBank (11 nucleotides; 25 proteins)
To PESI
To PESI (from synonym Stephanomia rubra (Vogt, 1852))
To PESI (from synonym Agalma rubra Vogt, 1852)
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Cnidaria Collection (9 records) (from synonym Stephanomia rubra (Vogt, 1852))
To Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History (YPM IZ 106684)
To ITIS
