WRiMS name details
context source (Introduced species)
Fofonoff, P.W.; Ruiz, G.M.; Steves, B.; Carlton, J.T. (2014). National Exotic Marine and Estuarine Species Information System (NEMESIS), available online at http://invasions.si.edu/nemesis [details]
context source (Bermuda)
Sterrer, W. (1986). Marine fauna and flora of Bermuda: a systematic guide to the identification of marine organisms. <em>Wiley-Interscience Publication. Wiley.</em> 742 pp (Nemertini part). [details] Available for editors
basis of record
Hayward, P.J. (2001). Bryozoa, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 325-333 (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source
Gordon, D. P.; Taylor, P. D.; Bigey, F. P. (2009). Phylum Bryozoa: moss animals, sea mats, lace corals. <em>in: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 1. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia.</em> pp. 271-297. [details]
additional source
Winston, J. E. and F. J. Maturo Jr. 2009. Bryozoans (Ectoprocta) of the Gulf of Mexico, Pp. 1147–1164 in Felder, D.L. and D.K. Camp (eds.), Gulf of Mexico–Origins, Waters, and Biota. Biodiversity. Texas A&M Press, College Station, Texas. [details]
additional source
Liu, J.Y. [Ruiyu] (ed.). (2008). Checklist of marine biota of China seas. <em>China Science Press.</em> 1267 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors
additional source
Marchini, A., J. Ferrario, A. Sfriso & A. Occhipinti-Ambrogi. (2015). Current status and trends of biological invasions in the Lagoon of Venice, a hotspot of marine NIS introductions in the Mediterranean Sea. <em>Biological Invasions.</em> 17:2943–2962., available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-015-0922-3 [details] Available for editors
From regional or thematic species database
Introduced species impact in Portuguese (Madeira) part of the North Atlantic Ocean (Marine Region) : Other impact - undefined or uncertain [details]
Introduced species impact in South Korea (Nation) : Loss of aquaculture/commercial/recreational harvest or gain [details]
Introduced species remark In South Korea (Nation) : It was reported as a pest species fouling cultured pearl oysters, Pinctada fuca, on the south coast of Korea (Je et al. 1988). [details]
Introduced species vector dispersal in Portuguese (Madeira) part of the North Atlantic Ocean (Marine Region) : Its larval period is brief (Hyman 1959); ship fouling and ballast water (as fragments of adult colonies) are the vectors for its introduction. [details]
Introduced species vector dispersal in South Korea (Nation) : Its larval period is brief (Hyman 1959); ship fouling and ballast water (as fragments of adult colonies) are the vectors for its introduction. [details]
Introduced species vector dispersal in Portuguese (Madeira) part of the North Atlantic Ocean (Marine Region) : Usually spread by via hull fouling. [details]
Introduced species vector dispersal in Gulf of California (IHO Sea Area) : Its larval period is brief (Hyman 1959); ship fouling and ballast water (as fragments of adult colonies) are the vectors for its introduction. [details]
Introduced species vector dispersal in Kiribati (Line Group) part of the North Pacific Ocean (Marine Region) : Its larval period is brief (Hyman 1959); ship fouling and ballast water (as fragments of adult colonies) are the vectors for its introduction. [details]
Introduced species vector dispersal in New Zealand (Nation) : Its larval period is brief (Hyman 1959); ship fouling and ballast water (as fragments of adult colonies) are the vectors for its introduction. [details]
Introduced species vector dispersal Madeiran part of the North Atlantic Ocean (Marine Region) Ships: accidental as attached or free-living fouling organisms [details]
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