Peruvian Register of Marine Species

PeRMS source details

Brown, L.H., E.K. Urban & K. Newman. (1982). The Birds of Africa, Volume I. Academic Press, London.
6168
Brown, L.H., E.K. Urban & K. Newman
1982
The Birds of Africa, Volume I
Academic Press, London
Publication
This volume is the first in a planned series of seven books intended to cover the biology of all the birds of Africa including year-round residents and migrants. It contains Martin Woodcock and Peter Hayman's excellent colour plates of every species described and many subspecies. It also gives distribution maps for every species mentioned. This volume contains the Struthioniformes, Procellariiformes, Sphenisciformes, Gaviiformes, Podicipediformes, Pelecaniformes, Ciconiiformes, Phoenicopteriformes, Anseriformes and Falconiformes.
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Ardea Linnaeus, 1758 (basis of record)
Daption Stephens, 1826 (basis of record)
Diomedea Linnaeus, 1758 (basis of record)
Egretta Brisson, 1760 (basis of record)
Fregata de Lacepède, 1799 (basis of record)
Fregetta Bonaparte, 1855 (basis of record)
Fulmarus Stephens, 1826 (additional source)
Macronectes Richmond, 1905 (basis of record)
Oceanites Keyserling & Blasius, 1840 (additional source)
Oceanodroma Reichenbach, 1853 (additional source)
Pachyptila Illiger, 1811 (basis of record)
Pelagodroma Reichenbach, 1852 (basis of record)
Pelecanus Linnaeus, 1758 (additional source)
Phaethon Linnaeus, 1758 (additional source)
Phalacrocorax Brisson, 1760 (additional source)
Phoebetria Reichenbach, 1852 (basis of record)
Podiceps Latham, 1787 (additional source)
Procellaria Linnaeus, 1758 (basis of record)
Pterodroma Bonaparte, 1856 (additional source)
Puffinus Brisson, 1760 (additional source)
Spheniscus Brisson, 1760 (basis of record)
Sula Brisson, 1760 (additional source)
Eritrea for Diomedea Linnaeus, 1758 
Kenya for Diomedea Linnaeus, 1758 
Mozambique for Diomedea Linnaeus, 1758 
Somalia for Diomedea Linnaeus, 1758 
South Africa (country) for Diomedea Linnaeus, 1758 
Tanzania for Diomedea Linnaeus, 1758 
English African cuckoo falcon for Aviceda cuculoides Swainson, 1837
English African fish eagle for Haliaeetus vocifer (Daudin, 1800)
English African open-bill stork for Anastomus lamelligerus Temminck, 1823
English African penguin for Spheniscus demersus (Linnaeus, 1758)
English African pygmy goose for Nettapus auritus (Boddaert, 1783)
English African spoonbill for Platalea alba Scopoli, 1786
English anhinga for Anhinga melanogaster Pennant, 1769
English Antarctic petrel for Thalassoica antarctica (Gmelin, 1789)
English Antarctic prion for Pachyptila desolata (Gmelin, 1789)
English Atlantic petrel for Pterodroma incerta (Schlegel, 1863)
English Audubon's shearwater for Puffinus lherminieri Lesson, 1839
English Baillon's shearwater for Puffinus lherminieri Lesson, 1839
English bat hawk for Macheiramphus alcinus Westerman, 1851
English black egret for Egretta ardesiaca (Wagler, 1827)
English black heron for Egretta ardesiaca (Wagler, 1827)
English black kite for Milvus migrans (Boddaert, 1783)
English black-bellied storm petrel for Fregetta tropica (Gould, 1844)
English black-browed albatross [from synonym] for Diomedea melanophris Temminck, 1828
English black-crowned night heron for Nycticorax nycticorax (Linnaeus, 1758)
English black-headed heron for Ardea melanocephala Vigors & Children, 1826
English black-necked grebe for Podiceps nigricollis Brehm, 1831
English blue petrel for Halobaena caerulea (Gmelin, 1789)
English blue-faced booby for Sula dactylatra Lesson, 1831
English British storm-petrel for Hydrobates pelagicus (Linnaeus, 1758)
English broad-billed prion for Pachyptila vittata (Forster, 1777)
English brown booby for Sula leucogaster (Boddaert, 1783)
English buff-backed heron for Bubulcus ibis (Linnaeus, 1758)
English Bulwer's petrel for Bulweria bulwerii (Jardine & Selby, 1828)
English Cape cormorant for Phalacrocorax capensis (Sparrman, 1789)
English Cape gannet [from synonym] for Sula capensis (Lichtenstein, 1823)
English Cape hen for Procellaria aequinoctialis Linnaeus, 1758
English Cape pigeon for Daption capense (Linnaeus, 1758)
English Cape teal for Anas capensis Gmelin, 1789
English cattle egret for Bubulcus ibis (Linnaeus, 1758)
English common teal for Anas crecca Linnaeus, 1758
English Cory's shearwater for Calonectris diomedea (Scopoli, 1769)
English dabchick for Tachybaptus ruficollis (Pallas, 1764)
English darter for Anhinga melanogaster Pennant, 1769
English dove prion for Pachyptila desolata (Gmelin, 1789)
English dusky shearwater for Puffinus lherminieri Lesson, 1839
English eared grebe for Podiceps nigricollis Brehm, 1831
English Eleonora's falcon for Falco eleonorae Géné, 1839
English Eurasian wigeon [from synonym] for Anas penelope Linnaeus, 1758
English fairy prion for Pachyptila turtur (Kuhl, 1820)
English flesh-footed shearwater for Puffinus carneipes Gould, 1844
English fulvous tree-duck for Dendrocygna bicolor (Vieillot, 1816)
English fulvous whistling-duck for Dendrocygna bicolor (Vieillot, 1816)
English gannets and boobies for Sula Brisson, 1760
English garganey [from synonym] for Anas querquedula Linnaeus, 1758
English glossy ibis for Plegadis falcinellus (Linnaeus, 1766)
English Goliath heron for Ardea goliath Cretzschmar, 1827
English great crested grebe for Podiceps cristatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
English great egret [from synonym] for Egretta alba (Linnaeus, 1758)
English great white egret [from synonym] for Egretta alba (Linnaeus, 1758)
English great white pelican for Pelecanus onocrotalus Linnaeus, 1758
English greater flamingo for Phoenicopterus ruber Linnaeus, 1758
English greater frigatebird for Fregata minor (Gmelin, 1789)
English great-winged petrel for Pterodroma macroptera (Smith, 1840)
English green heron for Butorides striata (Linnaeus, 1758)
English green heron for Butorides striata brevipes (Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1833)
English green -winged teal for Anas crecca Linnaeus, 1758
English green-backed heron for Butorides striata (Linnaeus, 1758)
English green-backed heron for Butorides striata brevipes (Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1833)
English grey heron for Ardea cinerea Linnaeus, 1758
English grey petrel for Procellaria cinerea Gmelin, 1789
English grey-headed albatross [from synonym] for Diomedea chrysostoma Forster, 1785
English hadada for Bostrychia hagedash (Latham, 1790)
English hadeda for Bostrychia hagedash (Latham, 1790)
English intermediate egret for Egretta intermedia (Wagler, 1829)
English jackass penguin for Spheniscus demersus (Linnaeus, 1758)
English Jouanin's petrel for Bulweria fallax Jouanin, 1955
English Kerguelen petrel [from synonym] for Pterodroma brevirostris (Lesson, 1831)
English king penguin for Aptenodytes patagonicus Miller, 1778
English lesser flamingo for Phoeniconaias minor (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1798)
English lesser frigatebird for Fregata ariel (Gray, 1845)
English little bittern for Ixobrychus minutus (Linnaeus, 1766)
English little egret for Egretta garzetta (Linnaeus, 1766)
English little shearwater for Puffinus assimilis Gould, 1838
English long-tailed cormorant for Phalacrocorax africanus (Gmelin, 1789)
English long-tailed cormorant for Phalacrocorax carbo (Linnaeus, 1758)
English Macaroni penguin for Eudyptes chrysolophus (Brandt, 1837)
English Maccoa duck for Oxyura maccoa (Eyton, 1838)
English Madagascar squacco heron for Ardeola idae (Hartlaub, 1860)
English Malagasy pond heron for Ardeola idae (Hartlaub, 1860)
English Manx shearwater for Puffinus puffinus (Brünnich, 1764)
English masked booby for Sula dactylatra Lesson, 1831
English Matsudaira's storm-petrel for Oceanodroma matsudairae Kuroda, 1922
English nellie for Macronectes halli Mathews, 1912
English northern giant petrel for Macronectes halli Mathews, 1912
English osprey for Pandion haliaetus (Linnaeus, 1758)
English palmnut vulture for Gypohierax angolensis (Gmelin, 1788)
English pediunker for Procellaria cinerea Gmelin, 1789
English pink-backed pelican for Pelecanus rufescens Gmelin, 1789
English Pintado petrel for Daption capense (Linnaeus, 1758)
English purple heron for Ardea purpurea Linnaeus, 1766
English red-billed duck for Anas erythrorhyncha Gmelin, 1789
English red-billed teal for Anas erythrorhyncha Gmelin, 1789
English red-billed tropicbird for Phaethon aethereus Linnaeus, 1758
English red-footed booby for Sula sula (Linnaeus, 1766)
English red-tailed tropicbird for Phaethon rubricauda Boddaert, 1783
 Description

Size: small, slender bodied. Plumage: bright metallic wing speculum in both male and female; wings long and pointed; ... [details]

 Description

Length: 44-48 cm. Plumage: brownish grey with wide pale edges to body feathers giving a scalloped appearance, head ... [details]

 Description

Length: 34-38 cm. Plumage: above and below vermiculated grey; head chestnut with irridescent green band from lores ... [details]

 Description

Length: 43-48 cm. Plumage: above and below dark brown with wide buffy feather edges giving a scalloped appearance; ... [details]

 Description

Length: 45-51 cm. Plumage: body vermiculated grey; head chestnut with buffy-cream forehead and crown and pinkish ... [details]

 Description

Length: 37-41 cm. Plumage: Breeding male vermiculated grey flanks, dark back, mottled brown breast; Head, neck and ... [details]

 Description

Length: 51-63 cm. Plumage: dark brownish grey with broad paler edging to feathers giving scaley appearance; head ... [details]

 Description

Size: medium. Other details: bill with curving lower mandible separated from upper by a gap with only tips meeting. [details]

 Description

Length: 81-94 cm. Plumage: brownish black with a green gloss on chest, neck and mantle. Immature as adult. Bare ... [details]

 Description

Size: large. Resemble cormorants but slimmer. Head small; bill long, slender, pointed bill without hook; neck long ... [details]

 Description

Length: 71-79 cm. Plumage: male largely black with greenish gloss; foreneck chestnut with a white lateral stripe; ... [details]

 Description

Size: very large, 1.0-1.3 m tall. Plumage: yellow on upper breast. Bare parts: bill long, slender, pointed, ... [details]

 Description

Length: 94 cm. Plumage: Head, wings and tail black; belly white; back blue-grey; black line from back of head ... [details]

 Description

Size: medium to large. Plumage: with lanceolate crest and scapular plumes. [details]

 Description

Length: 90-100cm. Plumage: Generally grey with head, lower neck and underparts white; black stripe over eye ending ... [details]

 Description

Length: 120-152 cm. Plumage: grey back; chestnut head, neck and belly; foreneck and breast white streaked black. ... [details]

 Description

Length: 84-97 cm. Plumage: general colour grey; top of head, occipital plumes and neck black; foreneck white; ... [details]

 Description

Length: 79-89 cm. Plumage: brownish grey above, rufous and black below; crown black; neck rufous with black stripes ... [details]

 Description

Size: small, stocky. Plumage: cryptic on ground, white on wings shows on takeoff. Othe details: legs short; claws long. [details]

 Description

Length: 45-48 cm. Plumage: dark brown above heavily streaked with black; dull brown heavily streaked black on ... [details]

 Description

Length: 43-46 cm. Plumage: breeding buffy brown above white below; crest, head, breast and upper back pale with ... [details]

 Description

Size: small to medium. Plumage: crest on head; adult plumage barred below, immature streaked; wings long and pointed. ... [details]

 Description

Length: 40 cm. Plumage: brownish grey above, greyer on throat and breast; belly and underwing white barred rufuos; ... [details]

 Description

Size: medium. Plumage: mostly prown with bronze and greenish inidescence, especially on wing coverts. Other ... [details]

 Description

Length: 76-89 cm. Plumage: dark brownish grey with green iridescence on wing coverts and bronze gloss on back; ... [details]

 Description

Size: small, stocky. Plumage: white with buff in breeding plumage. Other details: bills short and stout; follow ... [details]

 Description

Length: 50-56 cm. Plumage: white in non- and white with buff plumes on crown, back and breast in breeding season. ... [details]

 Description

Very similar to Pterodroma, but with more wedge-shaped tails. [details]

 Description

Size: small and stocky. Other details: short legs; short heavy necks; large bill; strongly curved claws. [details]

 Description

Length: 40-41 cm. Plumage: general colour blackish green; grey below; throat white; buff to chestnut line down ... [details]

 Description

Medium-sized shearwaters. Bill long, strong, pale in colour with nasal tubes not bevelled, opening forward. Tarsus ... [details]

 Description

Size: medium to large. Plumage: mainly black and white. Other details: fly with neck fully extended. Highly gregarious. [details]

 Description

Length: 86 cm. Plumage: glossy black with a wooly white neck and head. Immature blackish brown above, pale sooty ... [details]

 Description

Medium-sized, stocky, fulmarine petrel. Plumage pied. Bill broad with nasal tube relatively short, aperture appears ... [details]

 Description

Large, white-bodied birds with black or black and white wings. Twelve tail feathers. <388> [details]

 Description

Length: 89-99 cm; wingspan: 198-244 cm. Colour: Adult: Head and body white, with a grey nape, mantle, cheeks and ... [details]

 Description

Length: 74–86 cm; wingspan: 178–206 cm. Colour: Adult: head, nape and mantle white with a grey wash; dark brown ... [details]

 Description

Length: 71-82 cm; wingspan: 214 cm. Colour: Adult: Head and throat pale bluish-grey; underparts whiite; mantle and ... [details]

 Description

Length: 120-130 cm; wingspan: 272-328 cm. Colour: Adult: This plumage attained in a minimum of five years. Mostly ... [details]

 Description

Length: 81-95 cm; Wingspan: 214-244 cm. Colour: Adult: Body white; upper wing black, under wing white with black ... [details]

 Description

Size: small to medium. Plumage: white or with white phase; long lanceolate plumes variously on crown, nape, back ... [details]

 Description

Length: 85-95. Plumage: White; long white back plumes in breeding adult. Immature like non-breeding adult. Bare ... [details]

 Description

Length: 48-66 cm. Plumage: slaty-black; heavy, shaggy crest. Immature like adult but duller without head-plumes. ... [details]

 Description

Length: 55-65 cm Plumage: white. Dark morph varies from bluish grey to black. Long plumes on head neck and back ... [details]

 Description

Length: 55-66 cm. Plumage: white or blackish with white chin; two long narrow plumes on occiput, scapular aigrettes ... [details]

 Description

Length: 61-69 cm. Plumage: white; long plumes on back and breast when breeding. Immature like non-breeding adult. ... [details]

 Description

Size: medium. Plumage: yellow or red plumes on sides of head. Bare parts: bill and feet red. [details]

 Description

Length: 66-76 cm. Plumage: adult with head, throat, back, wings, tail and undertail coverts black, breast and belly ... [details]

 Description

Size: small to medium. Plumage; head often with moustacial streaks; wings long and pointed; tails medium to long. ... [details]

 Description

Length: 33-36 cm. Plumage: uniform slate grey with black wingtips and malar stripe; wings long and narrow. Immature ... [details]

 Description

Length: 36-40 cm. Plumage: dark slate grey above, rich rufous streaked with black below (rare dark morph appears ... [details]

 Description

Size: large. Other details: very long pointed wings sharply bent at carpal joint; long deeply forked tail; short ... [details]

 Description

Length: 71-81 cm. Plumage: Generally black; male with white patches on upper flanks extending into wing linings; ... [details]

 Description

Length: 86-100 cm. Plumage: Male entirely black. Female black with grey throat, white breast. Immature brown; head ... [details]

 Description

Small petrels. Wings long. Tails very slightly forked. Legs shorter, feet not projecting beyond tail-tip. Plumage ... [details]

 Description

Palearctic migrant [details]

 Description

Size: medium. Plumage: short, very broad, rounded wings; short rounded tail about half of wing length. Other ... [details]

 Description

Length: 60 cm. Plumage: white with black back, secondaries and tail; tail tipped white, primaries tipped black. ... [details]

 Description

Size: large to very large. Plumage: wings long and broad, tail short. Other details: bill large and strong; tarsus ... [details]

 Description

Length: 63-73 cm. Plumage: Head and tail white; back and wings black; wing coverts, belly and crissum dark chestnut. ... [details]

 Description

Small-sized. Tail square-cut. Resemble prions, but wings more narrow and pointed than prions with outer 2 primaries ... [details]

 Description

Size: small. Plumage: feathers of neck very long; colour patterns variable but immatures and some females heavily ... [details]

 Description

Length: 27-38 cm. Plumage: male greenish black on crown and back; wings buff; neck and wing patches ashy buff or ... [details]

 Description

Size: medium, slender, lightly built. Plumage: thick velvety feathers on lores; wing long, narrow and pointed; some ... [details]

 Description

Length: 45 cm. Plumage: Blackish brown with very faint barring on tail and crest on head; throat with varying amounts ... [details]

 Description

Largest of the Procellariidae—as large as the smaller albatrosses. Bills robust, longer than the head with large ... [details]

 Description

Size: large kite. Plumage: variable, brown or rufous; tail forked, wings rather long with rounded tips. Other ... [details]

 Description

Length: 51-60 cm. Plumage: brown with slightly forked tail. Immature paler below with distinct streaks. Bare parts: ... [details]

 Description

Palearctic migrant [details]

 Description

Size: medium. Plumage: mainly white with red or pink and black in wings. Other details: naked head or face; bill ... [details]

 Description

Length: 95-105 cm. Plumage: pinkish white with black wings and tail. Immature greyish brown. Bare parts: iris ... [details]

 Description

Size: very small. Plumage: mostly white and glossy green. Other details: short conical shaped bills; whistling ... [details]

 Description

Length: 31-36 cm. Plumage: dark green above with a white face and neck; green patches on sides of neck in breeding ... [details]

 Description

Size: medium. Plumage: crest short with long plumes arising from rear; adult black, grey and white; immatures brown ... [details]

 Description

Length: 56-61 cm. Plumage: back and crown black; wings, rump and tail grey; face, foreneck and underparts white; ... [details]

 Description

Very small petrels. Wings long. Tail square-shaped with white coverts. Plumage mostly black but sometimes white on ... [details]

 Description

Palearctic migrant [details]

 Description

Palearctic migrant. Distribution: open Western Indian Ocean <388> [details]

 Description

Palearctic migrant [details]

 Description

Males hold tails stiffly erect. Bills of breeding males blue. Swim with head and neck low in water. Good divers; ... [details]

 Description

Small petrels. Blue -grey above, white below, with dark M-marks on upper wings (from behind) formed by blackish ... [details]

 Description

Size: large. Plumage: mainly white and brown; wings long. Other details: eyes large and directed foreword with no ... [details]

 Description

Length: 55-58 cm. Plumage: dark brown above, white below; facial mast brown; dusky streaks form an irregular band ... [details]

 Description

Large storm-petrels. Wings long. Tail slightly forked. Legs long, project beyond tail-tip. Plumage grey and white. ... [details]

 Description

Size: very large to enormous. Plumage: silky; white or grey with some black. Other details: wings long, tail very ... [details]

 Description

Size: 140-178 cm. Plumage: white; breeding birds have pinkish tinge; back of head with small crest; primaries, ... [details]

 Description

Length: 135-152 cm. Plumage: greyish white with a pink tinge; fairly prominent crest; breast feather long and ... [details]

 Description

Large, somewhat stout wih short pointed wings. Bill slightly decurved and pointed with serrate edges. Legs very ... [details]

 Description

Length: (excluding streamers) 50-55 cm. Colour: adult: white with uneven black barring on back, rump and inner wing ... [details]

 Description

Length: (excluding tail streamers) 38-43 cm. Colour: adult white with wing-tip, diagonal bar on the wing coverts, ... [details]

 Description

Length: (excluding streamers) 46-50 cm. Colour: adult white with a pink wash; a black crescent through the eye and ... [details]

 Description

Size: Medium to large. Plumage: mostly black; feathers not fully water-proof resulting in birds standing for ... [details]

 Description

Length: 51-60 cm Plumage: generally black with a faint greenish gloss; feathers from back to upper tail coverts ... [details]

 Description

Length: 61-64 cm. Plumage: Black. Bare parts: iris turquoise; face and gular skin yellow to yellow-orange; bill legs ... [details]

 Description

Length: 80-100 cm. Plumage: generally black with a greenish gloss; cheeks, throat to upper breast white; thigh ... [details]

 Description

Size: medium to large. Plumage: black with purple gloss; white filoplumes on head and neck when breeding. Immature ... [details]

 Description

Wholly sooty brown, smaller and more elegant than Diomedea spp. <388> [details]

 Description

Length: 81-87 cm; wingspan: 204 cm. Colour: Adult: uniformly dark sooty brown with a slightly darker head; bill black ... [details]

 Description

Size: small, less than 1 m tall. Plumage: deep pink, crimson and black. Other details: deep-keeled bill with upper ... [details]

 Description

Length: 81-90 cm <391>; 121-126 cm <393>. Plumage: generally deep rich pink; wings black and red in flight. Immature ... [details]