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Porifera name detailsPlacochalina Lendenfeld, 1887
184837 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:184837)
unaccepted (junior synonym)
Genus
Spongia bilamellata Lamarck, 1814 accepted as Callyspongia (Cavochalina) bilamellata (Lamarck, 1814) (type by subsequent designation)
marine,
recent only
Lendenfeld, R. von. (1887). Die Chalineen des australischen Gebietes. <em>Zoologische Jahrbücher, Jena.</em> 2: 723-828, pls XVIII-XXVII.
page(s): 790-791 [details] 
de Voogd, N.J.; Alvarez, B.; Boury-Esnault, N.; Cárdenas, P.; Díaz, M.-C.; Dohrmann, M.; Downey, R.; Goodwin, C.; Hajdu, E.; Hooper, J.N.A.; Kelly, M.; Klautau, M.; Lim, S.C.; Manconi, R.; Morrow, C.; Pinheiro, U.; Pisera, A.B.; Ríos, P.; Rützler, K.; Schönberg, C.; Turner, T.; Vacelet, J.; van Soest, R.W.M.; Xavier, J. (2025). World Porifera Database. Placochalina Lendenfeld, 1887. Accessed at: https://www.marinespecies.org/porifera/porifera.php?p=taxdetails&id=184837 on 2025-11-12
Date action by
original description
Lendenfeld, R. von. (1887). Die Chalineen des australischen Gebietes. <em>Zoologische Jahrbücher, Jena.</em> 2: 723-828, pls XVIII-XXVII.
page(s): 790-791 [details] basis of record Desqueyroux-Faúndez, R.; Valentine, C. (2002). Family Callyspongiidae de Laubenfels, 1936. Pp. 835-851. <em>In: Hooper, J.N.A. & Van Soest, R.W.M. (eds) Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. 2 volumes.</em> Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers, New York. 1708 + xvliii. ISBN 0-306-47260-0 (printed version). [details]  basis of record Desqueyroux-Faúndez, R.; Valentine, C. (2002 [2004]). Family Callyspongiidae de Laubenfels, 1936. Pp. 835-851. <em>In: Hooper, J.N.A. & Van Soest, R.W.M. (eds) Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges.</em> Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers, New York. 1708 + xvliii. ISBN 978-1-4615-0747-5 (eBook electronic version). [details] Available for editors  [request]additional source Lendenfeld, R. von. (1889). Das System der Spongien. <em>Biologisches Zentralblatt.</em> 9 (4): 113-127. page(s): 127; note: As Plakochalina. [details] additional source Laubenfels, M.W. de. (1936). A Discussion of the Sponge Fauna of the Dry Tortugas in Particular and the West Indies in General, with Material for a Revision of the Families and Orders of the Porifera. <em>Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication.</em> 467 (Tortugas Laboratory Paper 30) 1-225, pls 1-22. page(s): 59 [details] Available for editors [request]From editor or global species database
Nomenclature note Von Lendenfeld (1887: 790) in a remarkable statement erected this 'genus' to replace (?) Cavochalina Carter, 1885 with Cavochalina bilamellata (Lamarck, 1814 as Spongia) as the type species. Although he mentioned Carter's species explicitly as the first of the species, he did not indicate it as the type species, but De Laubenfels (1936: 59) subsequently proposed Cavochalina bilamellata as the type species of Placochalina. Cavochalina bilamellata sensu Carter, 1885: 287 was the only species described under the new genus name in Carter's 1885 paper, so this became the type species of Cavochalina by monotypy. De Laubenfels' (1936) indication of Carter's species as the type species of Placochalina thus caused that name to become an objective junior synonym of Cavochalina Carter as both genera shared the same type species. Curiously, Von Lendenfeld (1889: 127) spelled the name of his genus as Plakochalina without explanation. [details]
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