Intro 
Species 
Specimens 
Distribution 
Checklist 
Sources 
Log in 

Porifera taxon details

Leucandra Haeckel, 1872

131704  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:131704)

  1. Biota
  2. Animalia (Kingdom)
  3. Porifera (Phylum)
  4. Calcarea (Class)
  5. Calcaronea (Subclass)
  6. Leucosolenida (Order)
  7. Grantiidae (Family)
  8. Leucandra (Genus)
accepted
Genus
Sycinula egedii Schmidt, 1870 accepted as Leucandra egedii (Schmidt, 1870) (type by subsequent designation)
Dyssycum Haeckel, 1870 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Leucandraga Haeckel, 1872 · unaccepted (Invalid)
Leucandrena Haeckel, 1872 · unaccepted (Invalid)
Leucandrita Haeckel, 1872 · unaccepted (Invalid)
Leucogypsia Bowerbank, 1862 · unaccepted (nomen oblitum)
Leucortis Haeckel, 1872 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Medon Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864 · unaccepted (preoccupied)
Mlea Haeckel, 1872 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Sycinula Schmidt, 1868 · unaccepted (junior synonym)

Ordering

  • Alphabetically
  • By status

Children Display

  1. Species Leucandra abratsbo Hôzawa, 1929
  2. Species Leucandra algoaensis (Bowerbank, 1864)
  3. Species Leucandra amakusana Tanita, 1943
  4. Species Leucandra amorpha (Poléjaeff, 1883)
  5. Species Leucandra ananas (Montagu, 1814)
  6. Species Leucandra anfracta (Urban, 1908)
  7. Species Leucandra anguinea (Ridley, 1884)
  8. Species Leucandra anoducta Pereira, Azevedo, Hajdu, Cavalcanti & Klautau, 2025
  9. Species Leucandra apicalis Urban, 1906
  10. Species Leucandra armata (Urban, 1908)
  11. Species Leucandra aspera (Schmidt, 1862)
  12. Species Leucandra astricta Tanita, 1942
  13. Species Leucandra australiensis (Carter, 1886)
  14. Species Leucandra balearica (Lackschewitz, 1886)
  15. Species Leucandra barbata (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864)
  16. Species Leucandra bathybia (Haeckel, 1869)
  17. Species Leucandra belemnifera Tsurnamal, 1975
  18. Species Leucandra bleekii (Haeckel, 1872)
  19. Species Leucandra bolivari Ferrer-Hernandez, 1916
  20. Species Leucandra brumalis Jenkin, 1908
  21. Species Leucandra bulbosa Hanitsch, 1895
  22. Species Leucandra caminus Haeckel, 1872
  23. Species Leucandra capillata (Poléjaeff, 1883)
  24. Species Leucandra caribea Cóndor-Luján, Louzada, Hajdu & Klautau, 2018
  25. Species Leucandra cavernicola Lopes, Pérez & Klautau, 2024
  26. Species Leucandra cerebrum Hôzawa & Tanita, 1941
  27. Species Leucandra cirrhosa (Urban, 1908)
  28. Species Leucandra claviformis Schuffner, 1877
  29. Species Leucandra coimbrae (Breitfuss, 1898)
  30. Species Leucandra comata Brøndsted, 1931
  31. Species Leucandra compacta (Carter, 1886)
  32. Species Leucandra conica Lendenfeld, 1885
  33. Species Leucandra consolida Tanita, 1943
  34. Species Leucandra crambessa Haeckel, 1872
  35. Species Leucandra crassior (Ridley, 1881)
  36. Species Leucandra crosslandi Thacker, 1908
  37. Species Leucandra crustacea (Haeckel, 1872)
  38. Species Leucandra cumberlandensis Lambe, 1900
  39. Species Leucandra curva (Schuffner, 1877)
  40. Species Leucandra cylindrica Fristedt, 1887
  41. Species Leucandra donnani Dendy, 1905
  42. Species Leucandra dwarkaensis Dendy, 1916
  43. Species Leucandra echinata Schuffner, 1877
  44. Species Leucandra egedii (Schmidt, 1870)
  45. Species Leucandra elegans (Lendenfeld, 1888)
  46. Species Leucandra erinacea Lendenfeld, 1888
  47. Species Leucandra falakra Klautau, Imesek, Azevedo, Plese, Nikolic & Cetkovic, 2016
  48. Species Leucandra falcigera Schuffner, 1877
  49. Species Leucandra fistulosa (Johnston, 1842)
  50. Species Leucandra foliata Hôzawa, 1918
  51. Species Leucandra fragilis Hôzawa, 1940
  52. Species Leucandra frigida Jenkin, 1908
  53. Species Leucandra gausapata Brøndsted, 1931
  54. Species Leucandra gaussii (Brøndsted, 1931)
  55. Species Leucandra glabra Hôzawa, 1940
  56. Species Leucandra globosa Tanita, 1943
  57. Species Leucandra haurakii Brøndsted, 1926
  58. Species Leucandra heathi Urban, 1906
  59. Species Leucandra helena (Lendenfeld, 1885)
  60. Species Leucandra henrycarteri Van Soest & Hooper, 2020
  61. Species Leucandra hentschelii Brøndsted, 1931
  62. Species Leucandra hispida (Carter, 1886)
  63. Species Leucandra hozawai Tanita, 1942
  64. Species Leucandra impigra Tanita, 1942
  65. Species Leucandra intermedia (Haeckel, 1872)
  66. Species Leucandra irregularis (Burton, 1930)
  67. Species Leucandra kagoshimensis Hôzawa, 1929
  68. Species Leucandra kaiana (de Laubenfels, 1951)
  69. Species Leucandra kerguelensis (Urban, 1908)
  70. Species Leucandra kurilensis Hôzawa, 1918
  71. Species Leucandra laptevi Koltun, 1952
  72. Species Leucandra levis (Poléjaeff, 1883)
  73. Species Leucandra lobata (Carter, 1886)
  74. Species Leucandra loricata (Poléjaeff, 1883)
  75. Species Leucandra losangelensis (de Laubenfels, 1930)
  76. Species Leucandra magna Tanita, 1942
  77. Species Leucandra masatierrae (Breitfuss, 1898)
  78. Species Leucandra mawsoni Dendy, 1918
  79. Species Leucandra meandrina Lendenfeld, 1885
  80. Species Leucandra mediocancellata Hôzawa, 1940
  81. Species Leucandra minima Row & Hôzawa, 1931
  82. Species Leucandra minor (Urban, 1908)
  83. Species Leucandra mitsukurii Hôzawa, 1929
  84. Species Leucandra mozambiquensis Van Soest & De Voogd, 2018
  85. Species Leucandra multifida (Carter, 1886)
  86. Species Leucandra multiformis (Poléjaeff, 1883)
  87. Species Leucandra multituba Hôzawa, 1929
  88. Species Leucandra nakamurai Tanita, 1942
  89. Species Leucandra nausicaae (Schuffner, 1877)
  90. Species Leucandra nicolae Wörheide & Hooper, 2003
  91. Species Leucandra odawarensis Hôzawa, 1929
  92. Species Leucandra okinoseana Hôzawa, 1929
  93. Species Leucandra onigaseana Hôzawa, 1929
  94. Species Leucandra ornata Klautau, Lopes, Tavares & Pérez, 2021
  95. Species Leucandra pacifica Hôzawa, 1929
  96. Species Leucandra palaoensis Tanita, 1943
  97. Species Leucandra pandora (Haeckel, 1872)
  98. Species Leucandra paucispina Hôzawa, 1929
  99. Species Leucandra penicillata (Schmidt, 1869)
  100. Species Leucandra phillipensis Dendy, 1893
  101. Species Leucandra pilula Van Soest & De Voogd, 2018
  102. Species Leucandra platei (Breitfuss, 1898)
  103. Species Leucandra poculiformis Hôzawa, 1918
  104. Species Leucandra polejaevi (Breitfuss, 1896)
  105. Species Leucandra prava (Breitfuss, 1898)
  106. Species Leucandra pulvinar (Haeckel, 1870)
  107. Species Leucandra pumila (Bowerbank, 1866)
  108. Species Leucandra pyriformis (Lambe, 1893)
  109. Species Leucandra ramosa (Burton, 1934)
  110. Species Leucandra regina Brøndsted, 1926
  111. Species Leucandra regularis Brøndsted, 1926
  112. Species Leucandra reniformis Tanita, 1942
  113. Species Leucandra rigida Hôzawa, 1940
  114. Species Leucandra riojai Ferrer Hernández, 1918
  115. Species Leucandra rodriguezi (Lackschewitz, 1886)
  116. Species Leucandra rudifera (Poléjaeff, 1883)
  117. Species Leucandra sagamiana Hôzawa, 1929
  118. Species Leucandra secutor Brøndsted, 1926
  119. Species Leucandra serrata Azevedo & Klautau, 2007
  120. Species Leucandra sola Tanita, 1942
  121. Species Leucandra solida Hôzawa, 1929
  122. Species Leucandra sphaeracella Wörheide & Hooper, 2003
  123. Species Leucandra spinifera Klautau, Imesek, Azevedo, Plese, Nikolic & Cetkovic, 2016
  124. Species Leucandra spinosa Hôzawa, 1940
  125. Species Leucandra spissa (Urban, 1909)
  126. Species Leucandra splendens Hôzawa, 1918
  127. Species Leucandra sulcata Ferrer Hernández, 1918
  128. Species Leucandra tahuatae Klautau, Lopes, Guarabyra, Folcher, Ekins & Debitus, 2020
  129. Species Leucandra taylori Lambe, 1900
  130. Species Leucandra tomentosa Tanita, 1940
  131. Species Leucandra topsenti Breitfuss, 1929
  132. Species Leucandra tuba Hôzawa, 1918
  133. Species Leucandra tuberculata Hôzawa, 1929
  134. Species Leucandra typica (Poléjaeff, 1883)
  135. Species Leucandra uschuariensis Tanita, 1942
  136. Species Leucandra vaginata Lendenfeld, 1885
  137. Species Leucandra valida Lambe, 1900
  138. Species Leucandra verdensis Thacker, 1908
  139. Species Leucandra vermiformis Tanita, 1941
  140. Species Leucandra vesicularis Brøndsted, 1926
  141. Species Leucandra villosa Lendenfeld, 1885
  142. Species Leucandra vitrea (Urban, 1908)
  143. Species Leucandra wilsoni Van Soest, 2024
  144. Species Leucandra yuriagensis Hôzawa, 1933
  145. Species Leucandra pumila sensu Topsent, 1897 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
  146. Subgenus Leucandra (Leucomalthe) Haeckel, 1872 accepted as Leucomalthe Haeckel, 1872
    1. Species Leucandra (Leucomalthe) bomba Haeckel, 1872 accepted as Leucomalthe bomba (Haeckel, 1872)
  147. Species Leucandra alcicornis (Gray, 1858) accepted as Aphroceras alcicornis Gray, 1858 (reverted genus transfer)
  148. Species Leucandra bomba Haeckel, 1872 accepted as Leucomalthe bomba (Haeckel, 1872) (Genus change.)
  149. Species Leucandra caespitosa Haeckel, 1872 accepted as Aphroceras caespitosa (Haeckel, 1872) (genus transfer)
  150. Species Leucandra callaea Haeckel, 1872 accepted as Leucandra crambessa Haeckel, 1872 (junior synonym)
  151. Species Leucandra carteri Dendy, 1893 accepted as Leucetta microraphis Haeckel, 1872 (genus transfer & junior synonym)
  152. Species Leucandra cataphracta Haeckel, 1872 accepted as Aphroceras cataphracta (Haeckel, 1872) (genus transfer)
  153. Species Leucandra cirrata Jenkin, 1908 accepted as Grantia hirsuta (Topsent, 1907) (genus transfer & junior synonym)
  154. Species Leucandra cladocora Haeckel, 1872 accepted as Aphroceras cladocora (Haeckel, 1872) (genus transfer)
  155. Species Leucandra cliarensis Stephens, 1912 accepted as Aphroceras ensata (Bowerbank, 1858) (genus transfer & junior synonym)
  156. Species Leucandra connectens Brøndsted, 1926 accepted as Leucandrilla connectens (Brøndsted, 1926) (genus transfer)
  157. Species Leucandra cristata Haeckel, 1872 accepted as Leucandra crambessa Haeckel, 1872 (junior synonym)
  158. Species Leucandra cucumis Haeckel, 1872 accepted as Paraleucilla cucumis (Haeckel, 1872) (genus transfer)
  159. Species Leucandra cyathus Verrill, 1873 accepted as Vosmaeropsis cyathus (Verrill, 1873) (genus transfer)
  160. Species Leucandra dura Hôzawa, 1929 accepted as Leuconia dura (Hôzawa, 1929) (genus transfer)
  161. Species Leucandra echinata (Carter, 1886) accepted as Leucandra henrycarteri Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 (preoccupied)
  162. Species Leucandra echinus (Haeckel, 1870) accepted as Leucilla echina (Haeckel, 1872) (genus transfer)
  163. Species Leucandra elongata Schuffner, 1877 accepted as Aphroceras elongata (Schuffner, 1877) (genus transfer)
  164. Species Leucandra erinaceus Lendenfeld, 1888 accepted as Leucandra erinacea Lendenfeld, 1888 (agreement in gender)
  165. Species Leucandra fernandensis (Breitfuss, 1898) accepted as Leucandrilla fernandensis (Breitfuss, 1898) (Genus change.)
  166. Species Leucandra gelatinosa Jenkin, 1908 accepted as Leucetta gelatinosa (Jenkin, 1908) (genus transfer)
  167. Species Leucandra gemmipara Thacker, 1908 accepted as Leucandra crosslandi Thacker, 1908 (reverted genus transfer)
  168. Species Leucandra gladiator Dendy, 1893 accepted as Leuconia gladiator (Dendy, 1893) (genus transfer)
  169. Species Leucandra goliath (Poléjaeff, 1883) accepted as Leucandra multiformis (Poléjaeff, 1883) (junior synonym)
  170. Species Leucandra hiberna Jenkin, 1908 accepted as Jenkina hiberna (Jenkin, 1908) (genus transfer)
  171. Species Leucandra hirsuta Topsent, 1907 accepted as Grantia hirsuta (Topsent, 1907) (genus transfer)
  172. Species Leucandra indica Haeckel, 1872 accepted as Leucandra pulvinar (Haeckel, 1870) (junior synonym)
  173. Species Leucandra infesta Dendy & Row, 1913 accepted as Leucandrilla intermedia (Row, 1909) (genus transfer and junior synonym)
  174. Species Leucandra innominata Dendy & Row, 1913 accepted as Paraleucilla crosslandi (Row, 1909) (genus transfer and junior synonym)
  175. Species Leucandra johnstonii (Carter, 1871) accepted as Leuconia johnstonii Carter, 1871 (reverted genus transfer)
  176. Species Leucandra joubini Topsent, 1907 accepted as Leuconia joubini (Topsent, 1907) (genus transfer)
  177. Species Leucandra lanceolata (Row & Hôzawa, 1931) accepted as Leucandrilla lanceolata (Row & Hôzawa, 1931) (genus transfer)
  178. Species Leucandra leptoraphis Jenkin, 1908 accepted as Leucascus leptoraphis (Jenkin, 1908) (genus transfer)
  179. Species Leucandra lesinensis Haeckel, 1872 accepted as Leucandra aspera (Schmidt, 1862) (genus transfer & junior synonym)
  180. Species Leucandra lunulata Haeckel, 1872 accepted as Sycon lunulatum (Haeckel, 1872) (genus transfer)
  181. Species Leucandra nivea (Grant, 1826) accepted as Leuconia nivea (Grant, 1826) (genus transfer)
  182. Species Leucandra ohshimai Tanita, 1939 accepted as Leuconia dura (Hôzawa, 1929) (genus transfer and junior synonym)
  183. Species Leucandra ovata (Poléjaeff, 1883) accepted as Leucandrilla ovata (Poléjaeff, 1883) (Genus change.)
  184. Species Leucandra pallida Row & Hôzawa, 1931 accepted as Leucandrilla pallida (Row & Hôzawa, 1931) (Genus change.)
  185. Species Leucandra primigenia (Haeckel, 1872) accepted as Leucetta primigenia Haeckel, 1872 (genus transfer)
  186. Species Leucandra saccharata Haeckel, 1872 accepted as Paraleucilla saccharata (Haeckel, 1872) (genus transfer)
  187. Species Leucandra sacculata (Carter, 1890) accepted as Leucilla sacculata (Carter, 1890) (genus transfer)
  188. Species Leucandra sagmiana accepted as Leucandra sagamiana Hôzawa, 1929 (misspelling of species name)
  189. Species Leucandra schauinslandi (Preiwisch, 1904) accepted as Leucilla schauinslandi (Preiwisch, 1904)
  190. Species Leucandra sericata (Ridley, 1881) accepted as Vosmaeropsis sericata (Ridley, 1881) (genus transfer)
  191. Species Leucandra seychellensis Hôzawa, 1940 accepted as Aphroceras seychellensis (Hôzawa, 1940) (Genus change.)
  192. Species Leucandra stilifera (Schmidt, 1870) accepted as Leucopsila stilifera (Schmidt, 1870) (genus transfer)
  193. Species Leucandra thulakomorpha Row & Hôzawa, 1931 accepted as Leucandrilla thulakomorpha (Row & Hôzawa, 1931) (Genus change.)
  194. Species Leucandra tropica Tanita, 1943 accepted as Leucandrilla tropica (Tanita, 1943) (Genus change.)
  195. Species Leucandra wasinensis (Jenkin, 1908) accepted as Leucandrilla wasinensis (Jenkin, 1908) (genus transfer)
  196. Species Leucandra gossei (Bowerbank, 1862) represented as Leucandra gossei gossei (Bowerbank, 1862) (subspecies assignment)
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
recent only
feminine
Haeckel, E. (1872). Die Kalkschwämme. Eine Monographie in zwei Bänden Text und einem Atlas mit 60 Tafeln Abbildungen. <em>G. Reimer:Berlin.</em> (1: 1-484) 2: 1-418 (3: pls 1-60). [details] OpenAccess publication
de Voogd, N.J.; Alvarez, B.; Boury-Esnault, N.; Cárdenas, P.; Díaz, M.-C.; Dohrmann, M.; Downey, R.; Goodwin, C.; Hajdu, E.; Hooper, J.N.A.; Kelly, M.; Klautau, M.; Lim, S.C.; Manconi, R.; Morrow, C.; Pinheiro, U.; Pisera, A.B.; Ríos, P.; Rützler, K.; Schönberg, C.; Turner, T.; Vacelet, J.; van Soest, R.W.M.; Xavier, J. (2025). World Porifera Database. Leucandra Haeckel, 1872. Accessed at: https://marinespecies.org/porifera/porifera.php?p=taxdetails&id=131704 on 2026-01-09
Date
action
by
2004-12-21 15:54:05Z
created
van Soest, Rob W.M.
2011-02-07 16:04:27Z
changed
van Soest, Rob W.M.
2018-03-01 15:11:42Z
changed
Boury-Esnault, Nicole
2020-12-15 13:26:06Z
changed
van Soest, Rob W.M.

original description Haeckel, E. (1872). Die Kalkschwämme. Eine Monographie in zwei Bänden Text und einem Atlas mit 60 Tafeln Abbildungen. <em>G. Reimer:Berlin.</em> (1: 1-484) 2: 1-418 (3: pls 1-60). [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Leucogypsia Bowerbank, 1862) Bowerbank, J.S. (1862). On the Anatomy and Physiology of the Spongiadae. Part III On the Generic Characters, the Specific Characters, and on the Method of Examination. <em>Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society.</em> 152(2): 1087-1135, pls LXXII-LXXIV. [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Dyssycum Haeckel, 1870) Haeckel, E. (1872). Die Kalkschwämme. Eine Monographie in zwei Bänden Text und einem Atlas mit 60 Tafeln Abbildungen. <em>G. Reimer:Berlin.</em> (1: 1-484) 2: 1-418 (3: pls 1-60). [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Leucortis Haeckel, 1872) Haeckel, E. (1872). Die Kalkschwämme. Eine Monographie in zwei Bänden Text und einem Atlas mit 60 Tafeln Abbildungen. <em>G. Reimer:Berlin.</em> (1: 1-484) 2: 1-418 (3: pls 1-60).
page(s): 162 [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Sycinula Schmidt, 1868) Schmidt, O. (1868). Die Spongien der Küste von Algier. Mit Nachträgen zu den Spongien des Adriatischen Meeres (Drittes Supplement). (Wilhelm Engelmann: Leipzig): i-iv, 1-44, pls I-V. [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Leucandraga Haeckel, 1872) Haeckel, E. (1872). Die Kalkschwämme. Eine Monographie in zwei Bänden Text und einem Atlas mit 60 Tafeln Abbildungen. <em>G. Reimer:Berlin.</em> (1: 1-484) 2: 1-418 (3: pls 1-60).
page(s): 172; note: Leucandraga was proposed by Haeckel (1872) as a subsubgenus ("cohors") of the subgenus Leucogypsa, genus Leucandra. Therefore, it is an invalid taxon. [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Leucandrena Haeckel, 1872) Haeckel, E. (1872). Die Kalkschwämme. Eine Monographie in zwei Bänden Text und einem Atlas mit 60 Tafeln Abbildungen. <em>G. Reimer:Berlin.</em> (1: 1-484) 2: 1-418 (3: pls 1-60).
page(s): 172; note: Leucandrena was proposed by Haeckel (1872) as a subsubgenus ("cohors") of the subgenus Leucogypsa, genus Leucandra. Therefore, it is an invalid taxon. [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Leucandrita Haeckel, 1872) Haeckel, E. (1872). Die Kalkschwämme. Eine Monographie in zwei Bänden Text und einem Atlas mit 60 Tafeln Abbildungen. <em>G. Reimer:Berlin.</em> (1: 1-484) 2: 1-418 (3: pls 1-60).
page(s): 172; note: Leucandrita was proposed by Haeckel (1872) as a subsubgenus ("cohors") of the subgenus Leucogypsa, genus Leucandra. Therefore, it is an invalid taxon. [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Medon Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) Duchassaing de Fonbressin, P.; Michelotti, G. (1864). Spongiaires de la mer Caraibe. <em>Natuurkundige verhandelingen van de Hollandsche maatschappij der wetenschappen te Haarlem.</em> 21(2): 1-124, pls I-XXV.
page(s): 110 [details] OpenAccess publication

basis of record Borojevic, R.; Boury-Esnault, N.; Manuel, M.; Vacelet, J. (2002). Order Leucosolenida Hartman, 1958. Pp. 1157-1184. <em>In: Hooper, J.N.A.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (eds) (2002). Systema Porifera: a guide to the classification of sponges. 2 volumes.</em> Kluwer Academic/Plenum, NY, 1708 + xvliii. ISBN 0-306-47260-0 (printed version). (look up in IMIS) [details] Full text PDF

basis of record Borojevic, R.; Boury-Esnault, N.; Manuel, M.; Vacelet, J. (2002 [2004]). Order Leucosolenida Hartman, 1958. Pp. 1157-11884. <i>In:</i> Hooper, J.N.A. & Van Soest, R.W.M. (eds). <i>Systema Porifera - A guide to the classification of sponges</i>. (2 volumes) Kluwer Academic/ Plenum, NY, 1708+xvliii. ISBN 978-1-4615-0747-5 (eBook electronic version). [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Van Soest, R.W.M. (2001). Porifera, <b><i>in</i></b>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification</i>. <em>Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 85-103. (look up in IMIS) [details] OpenAccess publication

basis of record (of Leucogypsia Bowerbank, 1862) Van Soest, R.W.M. (2001). Porifera, <b><i>in</i></b>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification</i>. <em>Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 85-103. (look up in IMIS) [details] OpenAccess publication

basis of record (of Medon Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) Burton, M. (1963). A revision of the Classification of the Calcareous Sponges. With a Catalogue of the specimens in the British Museum (Natural History). W. Clowes and Sons Ltd.: London. 693 pp. [details] 

additional source (of Dyssycum Haeckel, 1870) Hooper, J.N.A.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (Eds.). (2002). Systema Porifera: a guide to the classification of Sponges. Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers: New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow. 2 Volumes. 1706 pp. [2002 printed version ISBN 0-306-47260-0, 2004 eBook electronic version ISBN 978-1-4615-0747-5]. (look up in IMIS), available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0747-5
page(s): 1704 [details] 

additional source (of Medon Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) Macfarlane, R.P.; Maddison, P.A.; Andrew, I.G.; Berry, J.A.; Johns, P.M.; Hoarre, R.J.B.; Larivière, M.; Greenslade, P.; Henderson, R.C.; Smithers, C.N.; Palma, R.L.; Ward, J.B.; Pilgrim, R.L.C.; Towns, D.R.; McLellan, I.; Teulon, D.A.J.; Hitchings, T.R.; Eastop, V.F.; Martin, N.A.; Fletcher, M.J.; Stufkens, A.W.; Dale, P.J.; Burckhardt, D.; Buckley, T.R. (2010). Phylum Arthropoda Subphylum Hexapoda: Protura, springtails, Diplura, insects. <i>in: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2010). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 2. Kingdom Animalia: Chaetognatha, Ecdysozoa, Ichnofossils</i>. pp. 233-467. [details] 

additional source (of Mlea Haeckel, 1872) Hooper, J.N.A.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (Eds.). (2002). Systema Porifera: a guide to the classification of Sponges. Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers: New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow. 2 Volumes. 1706 pp. [2002 printed version ISBN 0-306-47260-0, 2004 eBook electronic version ISBN 978-1-4615-0747-5]. (look up in IMIS), available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0747-5
page(s): 1108, 1704 [details] 

source of synonymy (of Dyssycum Haeckel, 1870) Dendy, A.; Row, R.W.H. (1913). The Classification and Phylogeny of the Calcareous Sponges, with a Reference List of all the described Species, systematically arranged. <em>Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London.</em> 3: 704-813.
page(s): 773 [details] OpenAccess publication
 
 Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
    Definitions

Loading...


To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Leucandra) 
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Leucandrena) (from synonym Leucandrena Haeckel, 1872)
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Medon) (from synonym Medon Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864)
To Genbank (from synonym Leucandrena Haeckel, 1872)
To Genbank 
To Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History (YPM IZ 006905.PR) 
To ITIS
Unreviewed
Website and databases developed and hosted by VLIZ · Page generated 2026-02-08 · contact: Nicole de Voogd