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Porifera name detailsSchmidtia Balsamo Crivelli, 1863
131848 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:131848)
unaccepted (nomen oblitum)
Genus
Reniera dura Schmidt, 1862 accepted as Petrosia (Petrosia) ficiformis (Poiret, 1789) (type by subsequent designation)
Species Schmidtia aulopora Schmidt, 1870 accepted as Neopetrosia subtriangularis (Duchassaing, 1850) (genus transfer & junior synonym)
Species Schmidtia clavata (Esper, 1794) accepted as Petrosia (Petrosia) clavata (Esper, 1794) (genus transfer) Species Schmidtia dura (Schmidt, 1862) accepted as Petrosia (Petrosia) ficiformis (Poiret, 1789) (genus transfer & junior synonym) Species Schmidtia ficiformis (Poiret, 1789) accepted as Petrosia (Petrosia) ficiformis (Poiret, 1789) (genus transfer) Species Schmidtia fungiformis Balsamo Crivelli, 1863 accepted as Petrosia (Petrosia) ficiformis (Poiret, 1789) (genus transfer and junior synonym) Species Schmidtia intermedia Czerniavsky, 1880 accepted as Petrosia (Petrosia) intermedia (Czerniavsky, 1880) (genus transfer) Species Schmidtia muta Schmidt, 1870 accepted as Xestospongia muta (Schmidt, 1870) (genus transfer) Species Schmidtia variabilis Ridley, 1884 accepted as Xestospongia variabilis (Ridley, 1884) (genus transfer)
marine,
recent only
feminine
Balsamo Crivelli, G. (1863). Di alcuni Spongiarii del Golfo di Napoli. <em>Atti della Società Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale.</em> 5: 1-19, pl. IV-VI.
page(s): 8 [details] 
de Voogd, N.J.; Alvarez, B.; Boury-Esnault, N.; Carballo, J.L.; Cárdenas, P.; Díaz, M.-C.; Dohrmann, M.; Downey, R.; Goodwin, C.; Hajdu, E.; Hooper, J.N.A.; Kelly, M.; Klautau, M.; Lim, S.C.; Manconi, R.; Morrow, C.; Pinheiro, U.; Pisera, A.B.; Ríos, P.; Rützler, K.; Schönberg, C.; Vacelet, J.; van Soest, R.W.M.; Xavier, J. (2023). World Porifera Database. Schmidtia Balsamo Crivelli, 1863. Accessed at: https://www.marinespecies.org/porifera/porifera.php?p=taxdetails&id=131848 on 2023-09-24
Date action by
original description
Balsamo Crivelli, G. (1863). Di alcuni Spongiarii del Golfo di Napoli. <em>Atti della Società Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale.</em> 5: 1-19, pl. IV-VI.
page(s): 8 [details] additional source Van Soest, R. W. M.; Hooper, J. N. A.; Butler, P. J. (2020). Every sponge its own name: removing Porifera homonyms. <em>Zootaxa.</em> 4745(1): 1-93., available online at https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4745.1.1 page(s): 64 [details] Available for editors  [request] additional source Van Soest, R.W.M. (2001). Porifera, <b><i>in</i></b>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification</i>. <em>Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 85-103. (look up in IMIS) [details] From editor or global species database
Synonymy The genus Schmidtia Balsamo-Crivelli, 1863: 8 was erected for type species Reniera dura Nardo, 1834: 715. Until now it is considered a junior synonym of Schmidtia† Von Volborth, 1869: 208 (Brachiopoda from the Lower Silurian), based on Vosmaer’s (1885: 338) assertion that Von Volborth described the genus in 1860, three years before Balsamo-Crivelli, who described his genus in 1863. Vosmaer (l.c.) erected Petrosia as a replacement name, with the same type species, Reniera dura. However, Van Soest, Hooper & Butler(2020) discovered that Von Volborth’s Schmidtia† was only described in 1869, not 1860, clearly after Balsamo-Crivelli’s Schmidtia. We have established that the junior genus name Petrosia nevertheless is eligible for conservation under ICZN Art. 23.9: the senior name Schmidtia Balsamo-Crivelli, 1863 has not been used for sponges after 1899 (ICZN Art. 23.9.1.1) and is thus a nomen oblitum, while the junior name Petrosia Vosmaer, 1885 has been used in more than 25 works by more than 10 authors in the immediately preceding 50 years encompassing a span of more than 10 years, and as such is a nomen protectum in the sense of ICZN Art. 23.9.1.2. [details]
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