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Porifera taxon details

Stelletta tuberosa (Topsent, 1892)

133986  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:133986)

accepted
Species
Astrella tuberosa Topsent, 1892 · unaccepted (genus transfer)
Geodia tuberosa (Topsent, 1892) · unaccepted (reverted genus transfer)
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
recent only
(of Astrella tuberosa Topsent, 1892) Topsent, E. (1892). Contribution à l'étude des Spongiaires de l'Atlantique Nord (Golfe de Gascogne, Terre-Neuve, Açores). <em>Résultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies par le Prince Albert I. Monaco.</em> 2: 1-165, pls I-XI.
page(s): 44 [details]  OpenAccess publication 
Type locality contained in Azores Canaries Madeira  
type locality contained in Azores Canaries Madeira [from synonym] [view taxon] [details]
Taxonomy According to Cardenas et al. (2011) this species is a Geodia based on molecular analysis, but since it lacks the...  
Taxonomy According to Cardenas et al. (2011) this species is a Geodia based on molecular analysis, but since it lacks the sterrasters of Geodia, this decision is postponed until confirmed by independent studies. This decision touched upon several issues of homonymy, for which we cite here Van Soest et al.'s (2020: 60) explanations.
Removal of homonymy between Stelletta tuberosa (Topsent, 1892, as Astrella) and Stelletta tuberosa Hentschel, 1909.
1. Astrella tuberosa Topsent, 1892: 44 (type locality Azores, North Atlantic). Originally assigned to the genus Astrella Sollas, 1886: 193 by Topsent (1892: 44), he transferred the species to Stelletta tuberosa in the Azores monograph (Topsent 1904: 75) and later works. This combination remains valid for the time being, but Cárdenas et al. (2011: figs 2–3) and Cárdenas & Rapp (2015: 1490) demonstrated that using molecular sequence data, S. tuberosa (Topsent) is a member of an extended genus Geodia Lamarck, 1815: 333 despite its lack of sterrasters. If the species would be transferred to the combination Geodia tuberosa (Topsent, 1892) then this would create a junior primary homonym with Geodia tuberosa Schmidt, 1862: 50. There is an even earlier name Geodia tuberosa Schweiggert, 1819: 40, but from the context (Schweiggert 1819: 40, pl. III figs 18–19) it is obviously an incorrect subsequent spelling of Geodia gibberosa Lamarck, 1815: 331 in the sense of ICZN Art. 33.3, and as such is not available and cannot enter into homonymy. The name is maintained (ICZN Art. 57.3) until its true taxonomic affinities are established.
2. Stelletta tuberosa Hentschel, 1909: 353 (type locality Geraldton, Southwest Australia). According to Hooper & Wiedenmayer (1994: 63), Hentschel’s species is a junior synonym of Stelletta purpurea Ridley, 1884a: 473. This synonymy decision was based on a single small paper (3 pp.), Burton (1926: 45–46), which essentially provides a list of 20+ Stelletta species from the wider Indo-West Pacific described by 15+ different authors all thought to belong to a single species. No separate comparisons between the various species descriptions, barring a few loose remarks, were made by Burton. The allegation that these species all belong to a single widespread Stelletta purpurea is not supported by further evidence, nor any subsequent molecular evidence so far. If Burton was correct in his assumption that the present species is a junior synonym of Stelletta purpurea, then the homonymy with Topsent’s species is removed.
3. Summary: Stelletta tuberosa (Topsent, 1892) is currently a senior secondary homonym to be maintained (ICZN Art. 57.3) until the time it might be transferred to Geodia. If that happens a new species name will have to be erected, because it would become a junior secondary homonym of Geodia tuberosa Schmidt, 1862 (ICZN Art. 60.3) (but not of Geodia tuberosa Schweiggert, 1819 as this is a misspelling and not available, not entering into homonymy, cf. ICZN Art. 33.3). Stelletta tuberosa Hentschel, 1909 is a junior secondary homonym, but its proposed junior synonymy with Stelletta purpurea Ridley, 1884a removes the homonymy (ICZN Art. 60.1). However, we stress that the evidence for this synonymy has not been presented so far. [details]
de Voogd, N.J.; Alvarez, B.; Boury-Esnault, N.; Cárdenas, P.; Díaz, M.-C.; Dohrmann, M.; Downey, R.; Goodwin, C.; Hajdu, E.; Hooper, J.N.A.; Kelly, M.; Klautau, M.; Lim, S.C.; Manconi, R.; Morrow, C.; Pinheiro, U.; Pisera, A.B.; Ríos, P.; Rützler, K.; Schönberg, C.; Turner, T.; Vacelet, J.; van Soest, R.W.M.; Xavier, J. (2024). World Porifera Database. Stelletta tuberosa (Topsent, 1892). Accessed at: https://www.marinespecies.org/porifera/porifera.php/porifera.php?p=taxdetails&id=133986 on 2024-04-24
Date
action
by
2004-12-21 15:54:05Z
created
2008-06-16 13:30:27Z
checked
2012-04-28 08:05:18Z
changed
2012-05-10 17:20:53Z
changed

original description  (of Astrella tuberosa Topsent, 1892) Topsent, E. (1892). Contribution à l'étude des Spongiaires de l'Atlantique Nord (Golfe de Gascogne, Terre-Neuve, Açores). <em>Résultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies par le Prince Albert I. Monaco.</em> 2: 1-165, pls I-XI.
page(s): 44 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source Cárdenas, P.; Rapp, H.T. (2015). Demosponges from the Northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge shed more light on the diversity and biogeography of North Atlantic deep-sea sponges. <em>Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom.</em> 95(7), 1475-1516., available online at http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=9887026&fulltextType=RA&fileId=S0025315415000983
page(s): 1490 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source Murillo, F.J.; Muñoz, P.D.; Cristobo, J.; Ríos, P.; González, C.; Kenchington, E.; Serrano, A. (2012). Deep-sea sponge grounds of the Flemish Cap, Flemish Pass and the Grand Banks of Newfoundland (Northwest Atlantic Ocean): Distribution and species composition. <em>Marine Biology Research.</em> 8(9), 842-854., available online at http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/17451000.2012.682583
note: Identified as Stelletta sp. [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source Van Soest, R.W.M. (2001). Porifera, <b><i>in</i></b>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification</i>. <em>Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 85-103. (look up in IMIS[details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source Lévi, C.; Vacelet, J. (1958). Éponges récoltées dans l'Atlantique oriental par le 'Président Théodore-Tissier' (1955-1956). <em>Revue des Travaux de l'Institut des Pêches maritimes 22 (2).</em> 225-246.
page(s): 229; fig 6 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source Topsent, E. (1904). Spongiaires des Açores. <em>Résultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies par le Prince Albert I. Monaco.</em> 25: 1-280, pls 1-18., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40603003
page(s): 75-77 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source Topsent, E. (1928). Spongiaires de l'Atlantique et de la Méditerranée provenant des croisières du Prince Albert ler de Monaco. <em>Résultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies par le Prince Albert I. Monaco.</em> 74:1-376, pls I-XI.
page(s): 125-126 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source Van Soest, R.W.M.; Lavaleye, M.S.S. (2005). Diversity and abundance of sponges in bathyal coral reefs of Rockall Bank, NE Atalantic, from boxcore samples. <em>Marine Biology Research.</em> 1: 338-349.
page(s): 343, Table II [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

source of synonymy Cárdenas, P.; Xavier, J.R.; Reveillaud, J.; Schander, C.; Rapp, H.T. (2011). Molecular Phylogeny of the Astrophorida (Porifera, Demospongiaep) Reveals an Unexpected High Level of Spicule Homoplasy. <em>PLoS ONE.</em> 6 (4), e18318., available online at https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0018318 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

basis of record  (of Astrella tuberosa Topsent, 1892) Van Soest, R.W.M. (2001). Porifera, <b><i>in</i></b>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification</i>. <em>Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 85-103. (look up in IMIS[details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source  (of Astrella tuberosa Topsent, 1892) Richard, J. (1900). Les campagnes scientifiques de S.A.S. le Prince Albert Ier de Monaco. Exposition Universelle de 1900, Principauté de Monaco 1-140, figs. 1-60.
page(s): 68, pl IX [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source  (of Astrella tuberosa Topsent, 1892) Van Soest, R.W.M.; Hooper, J.N.A.; Butler, P.J. (2020). Every sponge its own name: removing Porifera homonyms. <em>Zootaxa.</em> 4745(1): 1-93., available online at https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4745.1.1
page(s): 60 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

source of synonymy  (of Geodia tuberosa (Topsent, 1892)) Cárdenas, P.; Xavier, J.R.; Reveillaud, J.; Schander, C.; Rapp, H.T. (2011). Molecular Phylogeny of the Astrophorida (Porifera, Demospongiaep) Reveals an Unexpected High Level of Spicule Homoplasy. <em>PLoS ONE.</em> 6 (4), e18318., available online at https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0018318 [details]  OpenAccess publication 
 
 Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
   

Unknown type (of Astrella tuberosa Topsent, 1892) MNHN DT 835, geounit Azores Canaries Madeira [details]
From editor or global species database
Taxonomy According to Cardenas et al. (2011) this species is a Geodia based on molecular analysis, but since it lacks the sterrasters of Geodia, this decision is postponed until confirmed by independent studies. This decision touched upon several issues of homonymy, for which we cite here Van Soest et al.'s (2020: 60) explanations.
Removal of homonymy between Stelletta tuberosa (Topsent, 1892, as Astrella) and Stelletta tuberosa Hentschel, 1909.
1. Astrella tuberosa Topsent, 1892: 44 (type locality Azores, North Atlantic). Originally assigned to the genus Astrella Sollas, 1886: 193 by Topsent (1892: 44), he transferred the species to Stelletta tuberosa in the Azores monograph (Topsent 1904: 75) and later works. This combination remains valid for the time being, but Cárdenas et al. (2011: figs 2–3) and Cárdenas & Rapp (2015: 1490) demonstrated that using molecular sequence data, S. tuberosa (Topsent) is a member of an extended genus Geodia Lamarck, 1815: 333 despite its lack of sterrasters. If the species would be transferred to the combination Geodia tuberosa (Topsent, 1892) then this would create a junior primary homonym with Geodia tuberosa Schmidt, 1862: 50. There is an even earlier name Geodia tuberosa Schweiggert, 1819: 40, but from the context (Schweiggert 1819: 40, pl. III figs 18–19) it is obviously an incorrect subsequent spelling of Geodia gibberosa Lamarck, 1815: 331 in the sense of ICZN Art. 33.3, and as such is not available and cannot enter into homonymy. The name is maintained (ICZN Art. 57.3) until its true taxonomic affinities are established.
2. Stelletta tuberosa Hentschel, 1909: 353 (type locality Geraldton, Southwest Australia). According to Hooper & Wiedenmayer (1994: 63), Hentschel’s species is a junior synonym of Stelletta purpurea Ridley, 1884a: 473. This synonymy decision was based on a single small paper (3 pp.), Burton (1926: 45–46), which essentially provides a list of 20+ Stelletta species from the wider Indo-West Pacific described by 15+ different authors all thought to belong to a single species. No separate comparisons between the various species descriptions, barring a few loose remarks, were made by Burton. The allegation that these species all belong to a single widespread Stelletta purpurea is not supported by further evidence, nor any subsequent molecular evidence so far. If Burton was correct in his assumption that the present species is a junior synonym of Stelletta purpurea, then the homonymy with Topsent’s species is removed.
3. Summary: Stelletta tuberosa (Topsent, 1892) is currently a senior secondary homonym to be maintained (ICZN Art. 57.3) until the time it might be transferred to Geodia. If that happens a new species name will have to be erected, because it would become a junior secondary homonym of Geodia tuberosa Schmidt, 1862 (ICZN Art. 60.3) (but not of Geodia tuberosa Schweiggert, 1819 as this is a misspelling and not available, not entering into homonymy, cf. ICZN Art. 33.3). Stelletta tuberosa Hentschel, 1909 is a junior secondary homonym, but its proposed junior synonymy with Stelletta purpurea Ridley, 1884a removes the homonymy (ICZN Art. 60.1). However, we stress that the evidence for this synonymy has not been presented so far. [details]


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