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Polychaeta name details

Myzostomum Leuckart, 1827

173659  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:173659)

  1. Biota
  2. Animalia (Kingdom)
  3. Annelida (Phylum)
  4. Annelida incertae sedis (Superclass)
  5. Myzostomida (Order)
  6. Myzostomatidae (Family)
  7. Myzostomum (Genus)
 unaccepted (nomen nudum in 1827)
Genus

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  1. Species Myzostomum abundans Graff, 1883 accepted as Myzostoma abundans Graff, 1883
  2. Species Myzostomum adhaerens Remscheid, 1918 accepted as Myzostoma adhaerens Remscheid, 1918
  3. Species Myzostomum agassizii Graff, 1883 accepted as Myzostoma agassizii Graff, 1883
  4. Species Myzostomum alatum Graff, 1884 accepted as Myzostoma alatum Graff, 1884
  5. Species Myzostomum ambiguum Graff, 1887 accepted as Myzostoma ambiguum Graff, 1887
  6. Species Myzostomum antarcticum Stummer-Traunfels, 1908 accepted as Myzostoma antarcticum Stummer-Traunfels, 1908
  7. Species Myzostomum antennatum Graff, 1884 accepted as Myzostoma antennatum Graff, 1884
  8. Species Myzostomum areolatum Graff, 1883 accepted as Myzostoma areolatum Graff, 1883
  9. Species Myzostomum aruense Remscheid, 1918 accepted as Myzostoma aruense Remscheid, 1918
  10. Species Myzostomum asteriae [auct. misspelling] accepted as Asteriomyzostomum asteriae (Marenzeller, 1895) (incorrect genus spelling of superseded original combination)
  11. Species Myzostomum asymmetricum Graff, 1884 accepted as Myzostoma asymmetricum Graff, 1884
  12. Species Myzostomum atrum Atkins, 1927 accepted as Myzostoma atrum Atkins, 1927
  13. Species Myzostomum beardi Graff, 1887 accepted as Myzostoma beardi Graff, 1887
  14. Species Myzostomum belli Wheeler, 1897 accepted as Myzostoma belli Wheeler, 1897
  15. Species Myzostomum bicaudatum Greeff, 1883 accepted as Myzostoma bicaudatum Greeff, 1883
  16. Species Myzostomum bicorne Remscheid, 1918 accepted as Myzostoma bicorne Remscheid, 1918
  17. Species Myzostomum bocki Jägersten, 1937 accepted as Myzostoma bocki Jägersten, 1937
  18. Species Myzostomum brachiatum Graff, 1877 accepted as Myzostoma brachiatum Graff, 1877
  19. Species Myzostomum brevicirrum Graff, 1884 accepted as Myzostoma brevicirrum Graff, 1884
  20. Species Myzostomum brevilobatum Jägersten, 1937 accepted as Myzostoma brevilobatum Jägersten, 1937
  21. Species Myzostomum brevipes Graff, 1883 accepted as Myzostoma brevipes Graff, 1883
  22. Species Myzostomum bucchichii Wagner, 1887 accepted as Myzostoma bucchichii Wagner, 1887
  23. Species Myzostomum calycotyle Graff, 1884 accepted as Myzostoma calycotyle Graff, 1884
  24. Species Myzostomum caribbeanum Graff, 1883 accepted as Myzostoma caribbeanum Graff, 1883
  25. Species Myzostomum carinatum Graff, 1883 accepted as Myzostoma carinatum Graff, 1883
  26. Species Myzostomum carpenteri Graff, 1884 accepted as Myzostoma carpenteri Graff, 1884
  27. Species Myzostomum cerriferoidum McClendon, 1907 accepted as Myzostoma cerriferoidum McClendon, 1907
  28. Species Myzostomum chelonium McClendon, 1906 accepted as Myzostoma chelonium McClendon, 1906
  29. Species Myzostomum chelonoidium McClendon, 1906 accepted as Myzostoma chelonoidium McClendon, 1906
  30. Species Myzostomum chinesicum Graff, 1884 accepted as Myzostoma chinesicum Graff, 1884
  31. Species Myzostomum circinatum Wheeler, 1897 accepted as Myzostoma circinatum Wheeler, 1897
  32. Species Myzostomum cirricostatum Jägersten, 1937 accepted as Myzostoma cirricostatum Jägersten, 1937
  33. Species Myzostomum cirriferum Leuckart, 1836 accepted as Myzostoma cirriferum Leuckart, 1836
  34. Species Myzostomum cirripedium [auct. misspelling] accepted as Eenymeenymyzostoma cirripedium (Graff, 1885) (genus misspelling of superseded original combination)
  35. Species Myzostomum clarki McClendon, 1906 accepted as Myzostoma clarki McClendon, 1906
  36. Species Myzostomum compressum Graff, 1884 accepted as Myzostoma compressum Graff, 1884
  37. Species Myzostomum coriaceum Graff, 1884 accepted as Myzostoma coriaceum Graff, 1884
  38. Species Myzostomum cornutum Graff, 1877 accepted as Myzostoma cornutum Graff, 1877
  39. Species Myzostomum coronatum Graff, 1884 accepted as Myzostoma coronatum Graff, 1884
  40. Species Myzostomum costatum Leuckart, 1830 accepted as Myzostoma costatum Leuckart, 1830
  41. Species Myzostomum crenatum Graff, 1883 accepted as Myzostoma crenatum Graff, 1883
  42. Species Myzostomum cristatum Remscheid, 1918 accepted as Myzostoma cristatum Remscheid, 1918
  43. Species Myzostomum crosslandi Boulenger, 1913 accepted as Hypomyzostoma crosslandi (Boulenger, 1913) (unaccepted > superseded combination, superseded original combination)
  44. Species Myzostomum cryptopodium Wheeler, 1897 accepted as Myzostoma cryptopodium Wheeler, 1897
  45. Species Myzostomum cubanum McClendon, 1907 accepted as Myzostoma cubanum McClendon, 1907
  46. Species Myzostomum cysticolum Graff, 1883 accepted as Myzostoma cysticolum Graff, 1883
  47. Species Myzostomum deani McClendon, 1906 accepted as Myzostoma deani McClendon, 1906
  48. Species Myzostomum deformator Graff, 1884 accepted as Myzostoma deformator Graff, 1884
  49. Species Myzostomum dentatum Graff, 1884 accepted as Myzostoma dentatum Graff, 1884
  50. Species Myzostomum dubium Graff, 1877 accepted as Myzostoma dubium Graff, 1877 (genus misspelling)
  51. Species Myzostomum echinus Graff, 1884 accepted as Myzostoma echinus Graff, 1884
  52. Species Myzostomum elegans Graff, 1877 accepted as Myzostoma elegans Graff, 1877
  53. Species Myzostomum elongatum Graff, 1877 accepted as Myzostoma elongatum Graff, 1877
  54. Species Myzostomum eremita Wheeler, 1897 accepted as Myzostoma eremita Wheeler, 1897
  55. Species Myzostomum evermanni McClendon, 1907 accepted as Myzostoma evermanni McClendon, 1907
  56. Species Myzostomum excisum Graff, 1883 accepted as Myzostoma excisum Graff, 1883
  57. Species Myzostomum fasciatum Remscheid, 1918 accepted as Myzostoma fasciatum Remscheid, 1918
  58. Species Myzostomum filicauda Graff, 1883 accepted as Myzostoma filicauda Graff, 1883
  59. Species Myzostomum filiferum (Graff, 1844) accepted as Myzostoma filiferum Graff, 1884 (superseded subsequent combination using alternate genus spelling)
  60. Species Myzostomum fimbriatum Graff, 1884 accepted as Myzostoma fimbriatum Graff, 1884
  61. Species Myzostomum fisheri [auct. misspelling] accepted as Asteriomyzostomum fisheri (Wheeler, 1905) (incorrect genus spelling of superseded original combination)
  62. Species Myzostomum fissum Graff, 1884 accepted as Myzostoma fissum Graff, 1884
  63. Species Myzostomum folium Graff, 1884 accepted as Myzostoma folium Graff, 1884
  64. Species Myzostomum furcatum Graff, 1887 accepted as Myzostoma furcatum Graff, 1887
  65. Species Myzostomum gardineri Atkins, 1927 accepted as Myzostoma gardineri Atkins, 1927
  66. Species Myzostomum gerlachei Fauvel, 1936 accepted as Myzostoma gerlachei Fauvel, 1936
  67. Species Myzostomum giganteum Nansen, 1885 accepted as Myzostoma giganteum Nansen, 1885
  68. Species Myzostomum gigas Luetken in Graff, 1884 accepted as Myzostoma gigas Luetken in Graff, 1884
  69. Species Myzostomum glabrum Leuckart in Graff, 1877 accepted as Myzostoma glabrum Graff, 1877
  70. Species Myzostomum gopalai Subramaniam in George, 1943 accepted as Myzostoma gopalai Subramaniam in George, 1943
  71. Species Myzostomum graffi Nansen, 1885 accepted as Myzostoma graffi Nansen, 1885
  72. Species Myzostomum holotuberculatum Jägersten, 1940 accepted as Myzostoma holotuberculatum Jägersten, 1940
  73. Species Myzostomum horologium Graff, 1884 accepted as Myzostoma horologium Graff, 1884
  74. Species Myzostomum ijimai Hara & Okada, 1921 accepted as Myzostoma ijimai Hara & Okada, 1921
  75. Species Myzostomum inflator Graff, 1883 accepted as Myzostoma inflator Graff, 1883
  76. Species Myzostomum ingolfi Jägersten, 1940 accepted as Myzostoma ingolfi Jägersten, 1940
  77. Species Myzostomum insigne Atkins, 1927 accepted as Myzostoma insigne Atkins, 1927
  78. Species Myzostomum intermedium Graff, 1884 accepted as Myzostoma intermedium Graff, 1884
  79. Species Myzostomum irregulare Graff, 1883 accepted as Myzostoma irregulare Graff, 1883
  80. Species Myzostomum japonicum McClendon, 1906 accepted as Myzostoma japonicum McClendon, 1906
  81. Species Myzostomum labiatum Graff, 1884 accepted as Myzostoma labiatum Graff, 1884
  82. Species Myzostomum lobatum Graff, 1877 accepted as Myzostoma lobatum Graff, 1877
  83. Species Myzostomum longimanum Jägersten, 1934 accepted as Myzostoma longimanum Jägersten, 1934
  84. Species Myzostomum longipes Graff, 1883 accepted as Myzostoma longipes Graff, 1883
  85. Species Myzostomum luetkeni Graff, 1884 accepted as Myzostoma luetkeni Graff, 1884
  86. Species Myzostomum maculatum Jägersten, 1937 accepted as Myzostoma maculatum Jägersten, 1937
  87. Species Myzostomum marginatum Graff, 1883 accepted as Myzostoma marginatum Graff, 1883
  88. Species Myzostomum membranaceum Graff, 1887 accepted as Hypomyzostoma membranaceum (Graff, 1887)
  89. Species Myzostomum mertoni Remscheid, 1918 accepted as Myzostoma mertoni Remscheid, 1918
  90. Species Myzostomum metacrini [auct. misspelling] accepted as Eenymeenymyzostoma cirripedium (Graff, 1885) (genus misspelling of superseded original combination)
  91. Species Myzostomum moebianum Graff, 1884 accepted as Myzostoma moebianum Graff, 1884
  92. Species Myzostomum mortenseni Jägersten, 1940 accepted as Myzostoma mortenseni Jägersten, 1940
  93. Species Myzostomum murrayi Graff, 1883 accepted as Myzostoma murrayi Graff, 1883
  94. Species Myzostomum nanseni Graff, 1887 accepted as Myzostoma nanseni Graff, 1887
  95. Species Myzostomum nigrescens Graff, 1884 accepted as Myzostoma nigrescens Graff, 1884
  96. Species Myzostomum oblongum Graff, 1883 accepted as Myzostoma oblongum Graff, 1883
  97. Species Myzostomum pallidum Graff, 1877 accepted as Myzostoma pallidum Graff, 1877
  98. Species Myzostomum parasiticum Leuckart, 1827 accepted as Myzostoma parasiticum Leuckart, 1827 (seems to be a nomen nudum here)
  99. Species Myzostomum pentacrini Graff, 1884 accepted as Endomyzostoma pentacrini (Graff, 1884) (unaccepted > superseded combination, Myzostomum was a nomen nudum, and the later Myzostoma is the correct spelling)
  100. Species Myzostomum pictum Graff, 1883 (unaccepted)
  101. Species Myzostomum platypus Graff, 1887 (unaccepted)
  102. Species Myzostomum plicatum Graff, 1884 (unaccepted)
  103. Species Myzostomum polycyclus Atkins, 1927 (unaccepted)
  104. Species Myzostomum pottsi Atkins, 1927 (unaccepted)
  105. Species Myzostomum pseudogigas Jägersten, 1940 (unaccepted)
  106. Species Myzostomum pulvinar Graff, 1884 (unaccepted)
  107. Species Myzostomum quadricaudatum Graff, 1884 (unaccepted)
  108. Species Myzostomum quadrifilum Graff, 1884 (unaccepted)
  109. Species Myzostomum radiatum Graff in Clark, 1921 (unaccepted)
  110. Species Myzostomum robustum Okada, 1921 (unaccepted)
  111. Species Myzostomum rotundum Graff, 1883 (unaccepted)
  112. Species Myzostomum rubrofasciatum Graff, 1884 (unaccepted)
  113. Species Myzostomum schultzeanum Diesing, 1858 (unaccepted)
  114. Species Myzostomum smithi McClendon, 1906 (unaccepted)
  115. Species Myzostomum stochoeides Atkins, 1927 (unaccepted)
  116. Species Myzostomum striata George, 1943 (unaccepted)
  117. Species Myzostomum sulcatum Remscheid, 1918 (unaccepted)
  118. Species Myzostomum taeniatum Remscheid, 1918 (unaccepted)
  119. Species Myzostomum tentaculatum Jägersten, 1940 (unaccepted)
  120. Species Myzostomum tenuispinum Graff, 1884 (unaccepted)
  121. Species Myzostomum terminale Jägersten, 1937 (unaccepted)
  122. Species Myzostomum testudo Graff, 1883 (unaccepted)
  123. Species Myzostomum thompsoni Diesing, 1858 (unaccepted)
  124. Species Myzostomum triste Graff, 1887 (unaccepted)
  125. Species Myzostomum tuberculatum Jägersten, 1937 (unaccepted)
  126. Species Myzostomum tuberculosum Semper, 1859 (unaccepted)
  127. Species Myzostomum vastum Graff, 1883 (unaccepted)
  128. Species Myzostomum verrucosum Graff, 1877 (unaccepted)
  129. Species Myzostomum vincentinum Reichensperger, 1906 (unaccepted)
  130. Species Myzostomum viride Atkins, 1927 (unaccepted)
  131. Species Myzostomum wheeleri McClendon, 1906 (unaccepted)
  132. Species Myzostomum willemoesii Graff, 1884 (unaccepted)
  133. Species Myzostomum wyvillethompsoni Graff, 1884 (unaccepted)
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
recent only
Leuckart, Friedrich Sigismund. (1827). Versuch einer naturgemässen Eintheilung der Helminthen nebst dem Entwurfe einer Verwandschafts- und Stufenfolge der Thiere überhaupt. 90 pp. Heidelberg und Leipzig, Neue Akademische Buchhandlung von Karl Gross., available online at https://books.google.com/books?id=Ww4AAAAAQAAJ
page(s): 24; note: appears to be a nomen nudum [details] 
Etymology The second part is based on Greek, Stoma, -tos, neuter, a mouth. The first part is based on Greek, Myzo, suck. "Myzostomum"...  
Etymology The second part is based on Greek, Stoma, -tos, neuter, a mouth. The first part is based on Greek, Myzo, suck. "Myzostomum" is probably an incorrect latinization. Nevertheless "...stomum" has been commonly used for genera. In WoRMS there are ~144 "...stomum" suffix genera, compared to the more common (~401 names) "...stoma" genera [details]

Nomenclature The troubled early history of Myzostoma/Myzostomum is based on unavailable nomina nuda.

Hartman (1959, catalogue p.356)...  
Nomenclature The troubled early history of Myzostoma/Myzostomum is based on unavailable nomina nuda.

Hartman (1959, catalogue p.356) incorrectly adopted Myzostomum as the 'correct' genus spelling, and Leuckart, 1827 as the author and the publication date. She treated Myzostoma as a variant spelling. However, the combination Myzostomum parasiticum is mentioned only as a name in Leuckart 1827 and is a nomen nudum there. Hartman incorrectly has Myzostomum costatum Leuckart, 1827 as the type species, but separately lists M. costatum Leuckart, 1830. The name appears in Oken's Isis (1830:613), where Myzostoma is the spelling, abbreviated as 'Myz. costatum' (along with 'Myz. glabrum'), but it is another nomen nudum. [details]

Taxonomy Graff (1877) correctly states: "Zum ersten Male geschieht unserer Thiere Erwähnung im Jahre 1827, in welchem F. S....  
Taxonomy Graff (1877) correctly states: "Zum ersten Male geschieht unserer Thiere Erwähnung im Jahre 1827, in welchem F. S. Leuckart auf dem Discus der Comatula mediterranea s. europrea einen Schmarotzer findet, dem er den Namen Myzostomum parasiticum beilegt" In approx translation: "For the first time mention of our animals is in the year 1827, in which F. S. Leuckart finds on the disk of the Comatula mediterranea s. europrea a parasite, which he attaches the name Myzostomum parasiticum".
Sherborn's Nomenclator Zoologicus also assigns Myzostomum to Leuckart, 1827. Leuckart did create the name, but it is not available from that 1827 date (nomen nudum). [details]
Read, G.; Fauchald, K. (Ed.) (2021). World Polychaeta database. Myzostomum Leuckart, 1827. Accessed at: http://marinespecies.org/polychaeta/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=173659 on 2024-11-15
Date
action
by
2005-07-13 08:37:11Z
created
Braeckman, Ulrike
2006-08-23 13:24:43Z
changed
Vanden Berghe, Edward
2006-11-21 15:42:35Z
changed
Vanden Berghe, Edward
2008-03-26 11:36:43Z
changed
Fauchald, Kristian
2015-12-10 00:34:56Z
changed
Read, Geoffrey
2015-12-22 21:37:09Z
changed
Read, Geoffrey
2020-10-14 07:59:55Z
changed
Read, Geoffrey

original description Leuckart, Friedrich Sigismund. (1827). Versuch einer naturgemässen Eintheilung der Helminthen nebst dem Entwurfe einer Verwandschafts- und Stufenfolge der Thiere überhaupt. 90 pp. Heidelberg und Leipzig, Neue Akademische Buchhandlung von Karl Gross., available online at https://books.google.com/books?id=Ww4AAAAAQAAJ
page(s): 24; note: appears to be a nomen nudum [details] 

additional source Neave, Sheffield Airey. (1939-1996). Nomenclator Zoologicus vol. 1-10 Online. <em>[Online Nomenclator Zoologicus at Checklistbank. Ubio link has gone].</em> , available online at https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/126539/about
page(s): 206; note: attributes Myzostomum to Sieb. [Siebold?] 1843 [details] 

additional source Hartman, Olga. (1959). Catalogue of the Polychaetous Annelids of the World. Parts 1 and 2. <em>Allan Hancock Foundation Occasional Paper.</em> 23: 1-628.
page(s): 356; note: incorrectly uses Myzostomum as the correct spelling [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]
   

From editor or global species database
Etymology The second part is based on Greek, Stoma, -tos, neuter, a mouth. The first part is based on Greek, Myzo, suck. "Myzostomum" is probably an incorrect latinization. Nevertheless "...stomum" has been commonly used for genera. In WoRMS there are ~144 "...stomum" suffix genera, compared to the more common (~401 names) "...stoma" genera [details]

Nomenclature The troubled early history of Myzostoma/Myzostomum is based on unavailable nomina nuda.

Hartman (1959, catalogue p.356) incorrectly adopted Myzostomum as the 'correct' genus spelling, and Leuckart, 1827 as the author and the publication date. She treated Myzostoma as a variant spelling. However, the combination Myzostomum parasiticum is mentioned only as a name in Leuckart 1827 and is a nomen nudum there. Hartman incorrectly has Myzostomum costatum Leuckart, 1827 as the type species, but separately lists M. costatum Leuckart, 1830. The name appears in Oken's Isis (1830:613), where Myzostoma is the spelling, abbreviated as 'Myz. costatum' (along with 'Myz. glabrum'), but it is another nomen nudum. [details]

Taxonomy Graff (1877) correctly states: "Zum ersten Male geschieht unserer Thiere Erwähnung im Jahre 1827, in welchem F. S. Leuckart auf dem Discus der Comatula mediterranea s. europrea einen Schmarotzer findet, dem er den Namen Myzostomum parasiticum beilegt" In approx translation: "For the first time mention of our animals is in the year 1827, in which F. S. Leuckart finds on the disk of the Comatula mediterranea s. europrea a parasite, which he attaches the name Myzostomum parasiticum".
Sherborn's Nomenclator Zoologicus also assigns Myzostomum to Leuckart, 1827. Leuckart did create the name, but it is not available from that 1827 date (nomen nudum). [details]
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