original descriptionWhitman, C. O. (1886). The Leeches of Japan. <em>Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science.</em> (series 2) 26(103): 317-416., available online athttp://jcs.biologists.org/content/s2-26/103/317 page(s): 317 [details]
taxonomy sourceRichardson, L. R. (1969). A contribution to the systematics of the hirudinid leeches, with description of new families, genera and species. <em>Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae.</em> 15(1/2): 97-149., available online athttps://archive.org/details/actazoologicaacademiaescientiarumhungaricae0015/page/n101 page(s): 97; note: created new families for genera in HIrudinidae [details] Available for editors [request]
status sourcePhillips, A. J.; Siddall, M. E. (2009). Poly-paraphyly of Hirudinidae: many lineages of medicinal leeches. <em>BMC Evolutionary Biology.</em> 9(1): 246., available online athttps://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-9-246[details]
Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
From editor or global species database
Classification Richardson (1969) created several new families for genera formerly in Hirudinidae. These seem excessive, even as subfamilies, but require re-evaluation before data entry to WoRMS [details]