Scleractinia name details
Caryophyllia viola Duncan, 1864 †
512341 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:512341)
unaccepted > superseded combination (basionym)
Species
marine, fresh, terrestrial
fossil only
Duncan PM. (1864). A description of some fossil corals and echinoderms from the South-Australian Tertiaries. <em>Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 3.</em> 14: 161-168, pls. 5-6., available online at https://doi.org/10.1080/00222936408681682 [details]
Hoeksema, B. W.; Cairns, S. (2025). World List of Scleractinia. Caryophyllia viola Duncan, 1864 †. Accessed at: https://www.marinespecies.org/scleractinia/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=512341 on 2026-06-26
Date
action
by
original description
Duncan PM. (1864). A description of some fossil corals and echinoderms from the South-Australian Tertiaries. <em>Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 3.</em> 14: 161-168, pls. 5-6., available online at https://doi.org/10.1080/00222936408681682 [details]
additional source Duncan PM. (1870). On the fossil corals (Madreporaria) of the Australian Tertiary Deposits. <em>The Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London.</em> 26: 284-318, pls. 19-22., available online at https://doi.org/10.1144/gsl.jgs.1870.026.01-02.27 [details]
new combination reference Tenison Woods, J. E. (1880). Corals and Bryozoa of the Neozoic period in New Zealand. <em>Palaeontology of New Zealand. Colonial Museum and Geological Survey Department.</em> 4: i-xvi, 1-34, 3 pls., available online at https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.13974 [details]
additional source Duncan PM. (1870). On the fossil corals (Madreporaria) of the Australian Tertiary Deposits. <em>The Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London.</em> 26: 284-318, pls. 19-22., available online at https://doi.org/10.1144/gsl.jgs.1870.026.01-02.27 [details]
new combination reference Tenison Woods, J. E. (1880). Corals and Bryozoa of the Neozoic period in New Zealand. <em>Palaeontology of New Zealand. Colonial Museum and Geological Survey Department.</em> 4: i-xvi, 1-34, 3 pls., available online at https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.13974 [details]
Holotype NHMUK R29281, verbatimGeounit Middle Miocene (Balc... [details]
From editor or global species database
Type locality Middle Miocene (Balcombian): Violet Creek (near Muddy Creek), S. Australia [details]