Kakui, K. (2014). A novel transmission pathway: first report of a larval trematode
in a tanaidacean crustacean. Fauna Ryukyuana. 17: 13–22.
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Kakui, K.
2014
A novel transmission pathway: first report of a larval trematode
in a tanaidacean crustacean
Fauna Ryukyuana
17: 13–22.
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This study reports on the first trematode
parasite observed in any species in the crustacean
order Tanaidacea. Metacercariae occupying the
body cavity of the host (Longiflagrum nasutus)
were detected in 13 of 37 tanaidaceans collected
from Manko Wetland, a Ramsar site on Okinawa
Island, Japan. The morphology of the trematode and
analyses of its 18S rRNA, 28S rRNA, and ITS1
nucleotide sequences suggest that it belongs in the
family Microphallidae. Definitive hosts are not
highly specific in microphallids, and are chiefly
birds. Tanaidaceans have been reported in stomach
contents from wading birds; L. nasutus was
abundant at Manko Wetland, and is a likely prey for
shorebirds there. This circumstantial evidence
suggests an avian definitive host for the trematode
in L. nasutus.