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Böggemann, M. (2002). Revision of the Glyceridae Grube 1850 (Annelida: Polychaeta). Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft. 555: 1–249.
70595
Böggemann, M.
2002
Revision of the Glyceridae Grube 1850 (Annelida: Polychaeta)
Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft
555: 1–249
Publication
Polychaeta DB
This paper comprises the first revision of all worldwide described Glyceridae. Under the application of light and scanning electron microscopy most of the 172 species and subspecies of the glycerids are examined by their type material. Three of these species (dagGlycera baltica (EISENACK 1939), dagG. glaucopsammensis CHARLETA & BOYER 1974, dagG. pilicae SZANIAWSKI 1974) represent fossil taxa and are therefore not further investigated. The descriptions and drawings of three other taxa (Lumbricus capitatus O. FABRICUS 1780, Nereis filigera BLAINVILLE 1825, Nereis (Nephtys) hirsuta DALYELL 1853), which have been referred to as glycerids, are clearly shown to belong to other families (Capitellidae, Cirratulidae, Nephtyidae). Glycera viridescens STIMPSON 1854 seems to be a goniadid, whereas the taxon Pseudolacydonia caeca RULLIER 1964 is a synonym for Glycerella magellanica (MCINTOSH 1885). Altogether, only 42 species (36 Glycera, 1 Glycerella and 5 Hemipodia) of the 166 recent taxa are considered to be valid species, the others being synonyms or nomina dubia and nomina nuda. More than 4000 specimens from all over the world were studied and measured, and the 42 valid species are described and illustrated in detail. A list of all taxa together with their synonyms and an identification key for all Glyceridae known to this date are also presented. Additionally all available biological and ecological data from the literature are listed. The results of the cladistic analysis support a sister group relationship between Goniadidae and Glyceridae. Both taxa are monophyletic as well as the three genera Glycera, Glycerella and Hemipodia within the glycerids.
Glycera Lamarck, 1818 (status source)
Glycera africana Arwidsson, 1899 (status source) Glycera cinnamomea Grube, 1874 (redescription) Glycera convoluta Keferstein, 1862 accepted as Glycera tridactyla Schmarda, 1861 (source of synonymy) Glycera dayi O'Connor, 1987 accepted as Glycera celtica O'Connor, 1987 (source of synonymy) Glycera fallax Quatrefages, 1850 (status source) Glycera kerguelensis McIntosh, 1885 (source of synonymy) Glycera lapidum Quatrefages, 1866 (redescription) Glycera macrobranchia Moore, 1911 (status source) Glycera mimica Hartman, 1965 accepted as Glycera capitata Örsted, 1842 (source of synonymy) Glycera nicobarica Grube, 1866 (status source) Glycera ovigera Schmarda, 1861 (redescription) Glycera prashadi Fauvel, 1932 accepted as Glycera cinnamomea Grube, 1874 (source of synonymy) Glycera rouxii Audouin & Milne Edwards, 1833 accepted as Glycera unicornis Lamarck, 1818 (source of synonymy) Glycera russa Grube, 1870 (taxonomy source) Glycera sagittariae McIntosh, 1885 (status source) Glycera sphyrabrancha Schmarda, 1861 (redescription) Glycera tesselata Grube, 1863 (redescription) Glycera unicornis Lamarck, 1818 (redescription) Glycerella Arwidsson, 1899 (status source) Glyceridae Grube, 1850 (taxonomy source) Glyceridae Grube, 1850 (identification resource) Hemipodia Kinberg, 1865 (status source) Hemipodia armata (Hartman, 1950) (new combination reference) Hemipodia borealis Johnson, 1901 accepted as Hemipodia simplex (Grube, 1857) (source of synonymy) Hemipodia californiensis (Hartman, 1938) (new combination reference) Hemipodia pustatula (Friedrich, 1956) (new combination reference) Hemipodia yenourensis (Izuka, 1912) (new combination reference) Hemipodus borealis (Johnson, 1901) accepted as Hemipodia simplex (Grube, 1857) (source of synonymy) Hemipodus heteropapillatus Hartmann-Schröder, 1962 accepted as Hemipodia simplex (Grube, 1857) (source of synonymy) Hemipodus longipapillatus Hartmann-Schröder, 1965 accepted as Hemipodia pustatula (Friedrich, 1956) (source of synonymy) Hemipodus pectinans Hartmann-Schröder, 1962 accepted as Hemipodia californiensis (Hartman, 1938) (source of synonymy) Hemipodus triannulatus Hartmann-Schröder, 1960 accepted as Hemipodia californiensis (Hartman, 1938) (source of synonymy) |