WoRMS taxon details
original description
(of Gymnodinium fissum Levander, 1894) Levander, K.M. (1894). Materialien zur Kenntnis der Wasserfauna in der Umgebung Helsingfors, mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Meeresfauna. I: Protozoa. <em>Acta Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica.</em> 12(2): 3-155, 3 pls, 1 table. [details]
basis of record
Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2024). AlgaeBase. <em>World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway.</em> searched on YYYY-MM-DD., available online at http://www.algaebase.org [details]
new combination reference
Moestrup, Ø.; Hakanen, P.; Hansen, G.; Daugbjerg, N.; Ellegaard, M. (2014). On <i>Levanderina fissa gen</i>. & <i>comb. nov</i>. (Dinophyceae) (syn. <i>Gymnodinium fissum</i>, <i>Gyrodinium instriatum</i>, <i>Gyr. uncatenum</i>), a dinoflagellate with a very unusual sulcus. <em>Phycologia.</em> 53(3): 265-292., available online at https://doi.org/10.2216/13-254.1 [details]
ecology source
Biecheler, B. (1952). Recherches sur les Péridiniens. <em>Bulletin biologique de la France et de la Belgique. Supplément.</em> 36: 1-149. [details]
ecology source
Leles, S. G.; Mitra, A.; Flynn, K. J.; Tillmann, U.; Stoecker, D.; Jeong, H. J.; Burkholder, J.; Hansen, P. J.; Caron, D. A.; Glibert, P. M.; Hallegraeff, G.; Raven, J. A.; Sanders, R. W.; Zubkov, M. (2019). Sampling bias misrepresents the biogeographical significance of constitutive mixotrophs across global oceans. <em>Global Ecology and Biogeography.</em> 28(4): 418-428., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.12853 [details] Available for editors [request]
ecology source
Mitra, A.; Caron, D. A.; Faure, E.; Flynn, K. J.; Leles, S. G.; Hansen, P. J.; McManus, G. B.; Not, F.; Do Rosario Gomes, H.; Santoferrara, L. F.; Stoecker, D. K.; Tillmann, U. (2023). The Mixoplankton Database (MDB): Diversity of photo‐phago‐trophic plankton in form, function, and distribution across the global ocean. <em>Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology.</em> 70(4)., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/jeu.12972 [details]
ecology source
Bockstahler, K. R.; Coats, D. W. (1993). Grazing of the mixotrophic dinoflagellate Gymnodinium sanguineum on ciliate populations of Chesapeake Bay. <em>Marine Biology.</em> 116(3): 477-487., available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00350065 [details]
ecology source
Uchida, T.; Kamiyama, T.; Matsuyama, Y. (1997). Predation by a photosynthetic dinoflagellate <i>Gyrodinium instriatum</i> on loricated ciliates. <em>Journal of Plankton Research.</em> 19(5): 603-608., available online at https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/19.5.603 [details]
Published in AlgaeBase (from synonym Gyrodinium fissum (Levander) Kofoid & Swezy, 1921)
Published in AlgaeBase (from synonym Gyrodinium pavillardii Biecheler, 1952)
Published in AlgaeBase (from synonym Gymnodinium fissum Levander, 1894)
Published in AlgaeBase (from synonym Gymnodinium instriatum (Freudenthal & J.J.Lee) D.W.Coats, 2002)
Published in AlgaeBase (from synonym Gymnodinium uncatenatum (Hulburt) Hallegraeff, 2002)
Published in AlgaeBase (from synonym Gyrodinium instriatum Freudenthal & J.J.Lee, 1963)
Published in AlgaeBase (from synonym Gyrodinium uncatenum Hulburt, 1957)
Published in AlgaeBase (from synonym Spirodinium fissum (Levander) Lemmermann, 1900)
Published in AlgaeBase
To Barcode of Life
To Barcode of Life (4 barcodes) (from synonym Gyrodinium instriatum Freudenthal & J.J.Lee, 1963)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (1 publication) (from synonym Gyrodinium instriatum Freudenthal & J.J.Lee, 1963)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (1 publication) (from synonym Gyrodinium fissum (Levander) Kofoid & Swezy, 1921)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (5 publications) (from synonym Gyrodinium uncatenum Hulburt, 1957)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (6 publications) (from synonym Spirodinium fissum (Levander) Lemmermann, 1900)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (7 publications) (from synonym Gymnodinium fissum Levander, 1894)
To Dyntaxa (from synonym Gymnodinium fissum Levander, 1894)
To Dyntaxa (from synonym Gyrodinium uncatenum Hulburt, 1957)
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Levanderina fissa)
To GenBank (66 nucleotides; 3 proteins)
To GenBank (66 nucleotides; 3 proteins) (from synonym Gyrodinium instriatum Freudenthal & J.J.Lee, 1963)
To GenBank (66 nucleotides; 3 proteins) (from synonym Gymnodinium uncatenatum (Hulburt) Hallegraeff, 2002)
To GenBank (66 nucleotides; 3 proteins) (from synonym Gyrodinium uncatenum Hulburt, 1957)
To GenBank (66 nucleotides; 3 proteins) (from synonym Gymnodinium instriatum (Freudenthal & J.J.Lee) D.W.Coats, 2002)
To GenBank (66 nucleotides; 3 proteins) (from synonym Gyrodinium fissum (Levander) Kofoid & Swezy, 1921)
To GenBank (66 nucleotides; 3 proteins) (from synonym Gymnodinium fissum Levander, 1894)
To PESI (from synonym Gymnodinium uncatenatum (Hulburt) Hallegraeff, 2002)
To PESI (from synonym Gymnodinium fissum Levander, 1894)
To PESI (from synonym Gyrodinium fissum (Levander) Kofoid & Swezy, 1921)
To PESI (from synonym Gyrodinium pavillardii Biecheler, 1952)
To PESI (from synonym Gyrodinium uncatenum Hulburt, 1957)
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