WoRMS taxon details
original description
Verrill AE. (1866). Synopsis of the Polyps and Corals of the North Pacific Exploring Expedition, under Commodore C. Ringgold and Captain John Rogers, U.S.N., from 1853 to 1856. Collected by Dr. Wm. Stimpson, naturalist to the Expedition. With Descriptions of some additional Species from the West Coast of North America. <em>Proceedings of the Essex Institute.</em> 4 (7): 181-196, pls 5-6., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34752314 page(s): 183 [details]
original description
(of Leioptilus Gray, 1860) Gray, J.E. (1860). II. Revision of the family Pennatulidae, with descriptions of some new species in the British Museum. <em>Annals and Magazine of Natural History: Zoology, Botany and Geology, Series 3.</em> 5(25-30): 20-25., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/18658338 page(s): 22 [details]
original description
(of Lioptilum Pfeffer, 1886) Pfeffer, G. (1886). Neue Pennatuliden des Hamburgers Naturhistorischen Museums. <em>Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten.</em> 3: 53-61., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7674335 page(s): 55 [details]
context source (Hexacorallia)
Fautin, Daphne G. (2013). Hexacorallians of the World. (look up in IMIS) [details]
basis of record
van der Land, J. (ed). (2008). UNESCO-IOC Register of Marine Organisms (URMO). , available online at http://www.marinespecies.org/urmo/ [details]
additional source
Williams, G.C. (1999). Index Pennatulacea: annotated bibliography and indexes of the Sea Pens (Coelenterata: Octocorallia) of the World 1469-1999. <em>Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci.</em> 51(2): 19-103, 1 fig., 14 plates. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source
Williams, G. C. (2005). New Taxa of Octocorals (Anthozoa: Octocorallia) from the Northeastern Pacific Ocean. <em>Proceedings-California Academy of Sciences.</em> 56(1/17), 53-65. page(s): 64 [details]
additional source
Williams, G.C. (1990). The Pennatulacea of southern Africa (Coelenterata, Anthozoa). <em>Annals of the South African Museum. Annale van die Suid-Afrikaanse Museum.</em> 99:31-119., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40684114 page(s): 99 [details]
additional source
Williams, G. C. (1997). Preliminary assessment of the phylogeny of Pennatulacea (Anthozoa: Octocorallia), with a reevaluation of Ediacaran frond-like fossils, and a synopsis of the history of evolutionary thought regarding the sea pens. Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Coelenterate Biology, 497-509 page(s): 503, 505 [details]
identification resource
Deichmann, E. (1936). Notes on Pennatulacea and Holothurioidea collected by the first and second Bingham Oceanographic Expeditions, 1925-1926. Bull. Bingham Ooeanogr. Coll. New Haven 5(3): pp. 1-11. page(s): 8 [details]
Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
Language | Name | |
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Japanese |
フトウミエラ属 [from synonym]ヒロバネウミエラ属 |
[details] |
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