African Register of Marine Species (AfReMaS)

Traits taxon details

Phascolion Théel, 1875

AphiaID

136025 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:136025)

Classification

Status

accepted

Rank

Genus

Typetaxon of

Phascolionidae Cutler & Gibbs, 1985
Phascolionidae Cutler & Gibbs, 1985

Parent

Golfingiidae Stephen & Edmonds, 1972

Orig. name

Phascolion Théel, 1875

Direct children (52)

Ordering

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Children Display

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Subgenus Phascolion (Isomya) Cutler & Cutler, 1985
1. Species Phascolion (Isomya) convestitum Sluiter, 1902
2. Species Phascolion (Isomya) gerardi Rice, 1993
3. Species Phascolion (Isomya) hedraeum Selenka & De Man, 1883
4. Species Phascolion (Isomya) lucifugax Selenka & de Man, 1883
5. Species Phascolion (Isomya) microspheroidis Cutler & Duffy, 1972
6. Species Phascolion (Isomya) tuberculosum Théel, 1875
Subgenus Phascolion (Lesenka) Gibbs, 1985
1. Species Phascolion (Lesenka) collare Selenka & de Man, 1883
2. Species Phascolion (Lesenka) cryptum Hendrix, 1975
3. Species Phascolion (Lesenka) hupferi Fischer, 1894
4. Species Phascolion (Lesenka) rectum Ikeda, 1904
5. Species Phascolion (Lesenka) valdiviae Fischer, 1916
Subgenus Phascolion (Montuga) Gibbs, 1985
1. Species Phascolion (Montuga) lutense Selenka, 1885
2. Species Phascolion (Montuga) pacificum Murina, 1957
Subgenus Phascolion (Phascolion) Théel, 1875
1. Species Phascolion (Phascolion) abnorme Fischer, 1894
2. Species Phascolion (Phascolion) bogorovi Murina, 1973
3. Species Phascolion (Phascolion) caupo Hendrix, 1975
4. Species Phascolion (Phascolion) hibridum Murina, 1981
5. Species Phascolion (Phascolion) medusae Cutler & Cutler, 1980
6. Species Phascolion (Phascolion) megaethi Cutler & Cutler, 1979
7. Species Phascolion (Phascolion) pharetratum Sluiter, 1902
8. Species Phascolion (Phascolion) psammophilus Rice, 1993
9. Species Phascolion (Phascolion) robertsoni Stephen & Robertson, 1952
10. Species Phascolion (Phascolion) ushakovi Murina, 1974
11. Species Phascolion (Phascolion) strombus (Montagu, 1804) represented as Phascolion (Phascolion) strombus strombus (Montagu, 1804)
Subgenus Phascolion (Phascolosoma)
Subgenus Phascolion (Villiophora) Cutler & Cutler, 1985
1. Species Phascolion (Villiophora) cirratum Murina, 1968
Species Phascolion cryptus Hendrix, 1975 accepted as Phascolion (Lesenka) cryptum Hendrix, 1975 (spelling variation)
Species Phascolion strombi (Montagu, 1804) accepted as Phascolion (Phascolion) strombus strombus (Montagu, 1804) (subsequent combination)
Species Phascolion abnorme Fischer, 1894 represented as Phascolion (Phascolion) abnorme Fischer, 1894
Species Phascolion bogorovi Murina, 1973 represented as Phascolion (Phascolion) bogorovi Murina, 1973
Species Phascolion caupo Hendrix, 1975 represented as Phascolion (Phascolion) caupo Hendrix, 1975
Species Phascolion collare Selenka & De Man, 1883 represented as Phascolion (Lesenka) collare Selenka & de Man, 1883
Species Phascolion convestitum Sluiter, 1902 represented as Phascolion (Isomya) convestitum Sluiter, 1902
Species Phascolion hedraeum Selenka & de Man in Selenka, de Man & Bülow, 1883 represented as Phascolion (Isomya) hedraeum Selenka & De Man, 1883
Species Phascolion hupferi Fischer, 1894 represented as Phascolion (Lesenka) hupferi Fischer, 1894
Species Phascolion lucifugax Selenka & De Man, 1883 represented as Phascolion (Isomya) lucifugax Selenka & de Man, 1883
Species Phascolion lutense Selenka, 1885 represented as Phascolion (Montuga) lutense Selenka, 1885
Species Phascolion medusae Cutler & Cutler, 1980 represented as Phascolion (Phascolion) medusae Cutler & Cutler, 1980
Species Phascolion megaethi Cutler & Cutler, 1979 represented as Phascolion (Phascolion) megaethi Cutler & Cutler, 1979
Species Phascolion pacificum Murina, 1957 represented as Phascolion (Montuga) pacificum Murina, 1957
Species Phascolion pharetratum Sluiter, 1902 represented as Phascolion (Phascolion) pharetratum Sluiter, 1902
Species Phascolion rectum Ikeda, 1904 represented as Phascolion (Lesenka) rectum Ikeda, 1904
Species Phascolion robertsoni Stephen & Robertson, 1952 represented as Phascolion (Phascolion) robertsoni Stephen & Robertson, 1952
Species Phascolion strombus (Montagu, 1804) represented as Phascolion (Phascolion) strombus (Montagu, 1804) represented as Phascolion (Phascolion) strombus strombus (Montagu, 1804)
Species Phascolion tuberculosum Théel, 1875 represented as Phascolion (Isomya) tuberculosum Théel, 1875
Species Phascolion ushakovi Murina, 1974 represented as Phascolion (Phascolion) ushakovi Murina, 1974
Species Phascolion valdiviae Fischer, 1916 represented as Phascolion (Lesenka) valdiviae valdiviae Fischer, 1916

Environment

marine, ~~fresh~~, ~~terrestrial~~

Original description

Theel, H,. (1875). Etudes sur les gephyriens inermes des mers de la Scandinavie, du Spitzberg et du Groenland. Bihang till Kungliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar. 3(6): 4-30., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14204684#page/269/mode/1up
page(s): 13 [details]

Descriptive notes

Taxonomic citation

Read, G.; Saiz-Salinas, J. (2024). World Sipuncula Database. Phascolion Théel, 1875. Accessed through: Marine Species Traits editorial board (2024) Marine Species Traits at: https://www.marinespecies.org/traits./aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=136025 on 2024-05-06

Thematic species database citation

Marine Species Traits editorial board (2024). Marine Species Traits. Phascolion Théel, 1875. Accessed at: https://marinespecies.org/traits./aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=136025 on 2024-05-06

Taxonomic edit history

Date

action

2004-12-21 15:54:05Z

created

van der Land, Jacob

2009-08-06 12:02:30Z

changed

Saiz-Salinas, José

2011-01-10 10:21:04Z

changed

Saiz-Salinas, José

2013-01-23 17:21:46Z

changed

Saiz-Salinas, José

2020-07-28 13:19:24Z

changed

Saiz-Salinas, José

[taxonomic tree]

original description Theel, H,. (1875). Etudes sur les gephyriens inermes des mers de la Scandinavie, du Spitzberg et du Groenland. Bihang till Kungliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar. 3(6): 4-30., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14204684#page/269/mode/1up
page(s): 13 [details]

taxonomy source Cutler, Edward B; Cutler, Norma J. (1985). A revision of the genera Phascolion Théel, and Onchnesoma Koren and Danielssen (Sipuncula). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 98(4): 809-850., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34649098 [details] Available for editors

additional source Schulze, A.; Boyle, M. J.; Kawauchi, G. Y.; Kerbl, A.; Worsaae, K. (2019). Sipuncula. Lobatocerebridae. [Book chapter]. Chapter 6, p177-216 In: Handbook of Zoology [Annelida. Basal groups and Pleistoannelida, Sedentaria 1], edited by G. Purschke, M. Böggemann and W. Westheide. De Gruyter., available online at https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110291582-006 [details] Available for editors

additional source Howson, C.M. & B.E. Picton. (1997). The species directory of the marine fauna and flora of the British Isles and surrounding seas. Ulster Museum Publication, 276. The Ulster Museum: Belfast, UK. ISBN 0-948150-06-8. vi, 508 (+ cd-rom) pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors

additional source van der Land, J. (2001). Sipuncula, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 178-179 (look up in IMIS)
note: checklist listing [details]

additional source NODC. (1997). NODC Taxonomic codes. [details]