original description
Hartmeyer, R. (1924). Ascidiacea. Part 2: Zugleich eine übersicht über die arktische und boreale Ascidienfauna auf Tiergeographischer Grundlage. <em>In: Danish Ingolf Expedition. Copenhagen.</em> 2(7):1-278. [details]
additional source
Van Name, W. G. (1945). The North and South American ascidians. <em>Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.</em> 84: 1-476., available online at http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/dspace/handle/2246/1186 [details]
additional source
van der Land, J. (ed). (2008). UNESCO-IOC Register of Marine Organisms (URMO). , available online at http://www.marinespecies.org/urmo/ [details]
From editor or global species database
Genetic nomenclature abbreviation Cvconc [details]