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Böggemann, M. (2002). Revision of the Glyceridae Grube 1850 (Annelida: Polychaeta). Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft. 555: 1–249.
70595
Böggemann, M.
2002
Revision of the Glyceridae Grube 1850 (Annelida: Polychaeta)
Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft
555: 1–249
Publication
Polychaeta DB
This paper comprises the first revision of all worldwide described Glyceridae. Under the application of light and scanning electron microscopy most of the 172 species and subspecies of the glycerids are examined by their type material. Three of these species (dagGlycera baltica (EISENACK 1939), dagG. glaucopsammensis CHARLETA & BOYER 1974, dagG. pilicae SZANIAWSKI 1974) represent fossil taxa and are therefore not further investigated. The descriptions and drawings of three other taxa (Lumbricus capitatus O. FABRICUS 1780, Nereis filigera BLAINVILLE 1825, Nereis (Nephtys) hirsuta DALYELL 1853), which have been referred to as glycerids, are clearly shown to belong to other families (Capitellidae, Cirratulidae, Nephtyidae). Glycera viridescens STIMPSON 1854 seems to be a goniadid, whereas the taxon Pseudolacydonia caeca RULLIER 1964 is a synonym for Glycerella magellanica (MCINTOSH 1885). Altogether, only 42 species (36 Glycera, 1 Glycerella and 5 Hemipodia) of the 166 recent taxa are considered to be valid species, the others being synonyms or nomina dubia and nomina nuda. More than 4000 specimens from all over the world were studied and measured, and the 42 valid species are described and illustrated in detail. A list of all taxa together with their synonyms and an identification key for all Glyceridae known to this date are also presented. Additionally all available biological and ecological data from the literature are listed. The results of the cladistic analysis support a sister group relationship between Goniadidae and Glyceridae. Both taxa are monophyletic as well as the three genera Glycera, Glycerella and Hemipodia within the glycerids.
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Glycera Lamarck, 1818 (status source)
Glycera abranchiata Treadwell, 1901 accepted as Glycera brevicirris Grube, 1870 (source of synonymy)
Glycera africana Arwidsson, 1899 (status source)
Glycera cinnamomea Grube, 1874 (redescription)
Glycera cirrata Grube, 1857 accepted as Glycera americana Leidy, 1855 (source of synonymy)
Glycera convoluta Keferstein, 1862 accepted as Glycera tridactyla Schmarda, 1861 (source of synonymy)
Glycera convoluta capensis Monro, 1933 accepted as Glycera cinnamomea Grube, 1874 (source of synonymy)
Glycera convoluta sevastopolica Czerniavsky, 1881 accepted as Glycera tridactyla Schmarda, 1861 (source of synonymy)
Glycera convoluta suchumica Czerniavsky, 1881 accepted as Glycera tridactyla Schmarda, 1861 (source of synonymy)
Glycera convoluta uncinata Rioja, 1918 accepted as Glycera tridactyla Schmarda, 1861 (source of synonymy)
Glycera dayi O'Connor, 1987 accepted as Glycera celtica O'Connor, 1987 (source of synonymy)
Glycera decorata Quatrefages, 1866 accepted as Glycera fallax Quatrefages, 1850 (source of synonymy)
Glycera edwardsi Gravier, 1902 accepted as Glycera brevicirris Grube, 1870 (source of synonymy)
Glycera embranchiata Krishnamoorthi, 1962 (status source)
Glycera epipolasis (Chamberlin, 1919) accepted as Glycera brevicirris Grube, 1870 (source of synonymy)
Glycera exigua Chamberlin, 1919 accepted as Glycera macrobranchia Moore, 1911 (source of synonymy)
Glycera fallax Quatrefages, 1850 (status source)
Glycera folliculosa Ehlers, 1868 accepted as Glycera fallax Quatrefages, 1850 (source of synonymy)
Glycera fusiformis Fischli, 1900 accepted as Glycera brevicirris Grube, 1870 (source of synonymy)
Glycera goesi Malmgren, 1867 accepted as Glycera unicornis Lamarck, 1818 (source of synonymy)
Glycera jucunda Kinberg, 1866 accepted as Glycera americana Leidy, 1855 (status source)
Glycera kerguelensis McIntosh, 1885 (source of synonymy)
Glycera kraussii Stimpson, 1855 (status source)
Glycera lamellipodia Knox, 1960 accepted as Glycera lamelliformis McIntosh, 1885 (source of synonymy)
Glycera lapidum Quatrefages, 1866 (redescription)
Glycera longissima Arwidsson, 1899 accepted as Glycera americana Leidy, 1855 (source of synonymy)
Glycera macrobranchia Moore, 1911 (status source)
Glycera manorae Fauvel, 1932 accepted as Glycera cinnamomea Grube, 1874 (source of synonymy)
Glycera martensii Grube, 1870 accepted as Glycera brevicirris Grube, 1870 (source of synonymy)
Glycera meckelii Audouin & Milne Edwards, 1833 accepted as Glycera unicornis Lamarck, 1818 (additional source)
Glycera mimica Hartman, 1965 accepted as Glycera capitata Örsted, 1842 (source of synonymy)
Glycera minuta (Bobretzky, 1870) accepted as Glycera alba (O.F. Müller, 1776) (source of synonymy)
Glycera misakiensis Izuka, 1912 accepted as Glycera pacifica Kinberg, 1866 (source of synonymy)
Glycera mitis Johnston, 1865 accepted as Glycera fallax Quatrefages, 1850 (source of synonymy)
Glycera nicobarica Grube, 1866 (status source)
Glycera nigripes Johnston, 1865 accepted as Glycera unicornis Lamarck, 1818 (source of synonymy)
Glycera nigripes Johnston, 1865 accepted as Glycera unicornis Lamarck, 1818 (subsequent type designation)
Glycera orientalis Buzhinskaja, 1993 accepted as Glycera macrobranchia Moore, 1911 (source of synonymy)
Glycera ovigera Schmarda, 1861 (redescription)
Glycera prashadi Fauvel, 1932 accepted as Glycera cinnamomea Grube, 1874 (source of synonymy)
Glycera retractilis Quatrefages, 1866 accepted as Glycera tridactyla Schmarda, 1861 (source of synonymy)
Glycera rosea Blainville in Quatrefages, 1866 accepted as Hemipodia simplex (Grube, 1857) (source of synonymy)
Glycera rouxii Audouin & Milne Edwards, 1833 accepted as Glycera unicornis Lamarck, 1818 (source of synonymy)
Glycera russa Grube, 1870 (taxonomy source)
Glycera sagittariae McIntosh, 1885 (status source)
Glycera siphonostoma (Delle Chiaje, 1827) (status source)
Glycera spadix Treadwell, 1943 accepted as Glycera brevicirris Grube, 1870 (source of synonymy)
Glycera sphyrabrancha Schmarda, 1861 (redescription)
Glycera taprobanensis De Silva, 1965 accepted as Glycera natalensis Day, 1957 (source of synonymy)
Glycera tesselata Grube, 1863 (redescription)
Glycera tesselata minor La Greca, 1946 accepted as Glycera tesselata Grube, 1863 (source of synonymy)
Glycera unicornis Lamarck, 1818 (redescription)
Glycerella Arwidsson, 1899 (status source)
Glycerella atlantica Wesenberg-Lund, 1950 accepted as Glycerella magellanica (McIntosh, 1885) (source of synonymy)
Glyceridae Grube, 1850 (identification resource)
Glyceridae Grube, 1850 (taxonomy source)
Hemipodia Kinberg, 1865 (status source)
Hemipodia armata (Hartman, 1950) (new combination reference)
Hemipodia borealis Johnson, 1901 accepted as Hemipodia simplex (Grube, 1857) (source of synonymy)
Hemipodia californiensis (Hartman, 1938) (new combination reference)
Hemipodia pustatula (Friedrich, 1956) (new combination reference)
Hemipodia yenourensis (Izuka, 1912) (new combination reference)
Hemipodus armatus Hartman, 1950 accepted as Hemipodia armata (Hartman, 1950) (new combination reference)
Hemipodus australiensis Knox & Cameron, 1971 accepted as Hemipodia yenourensis (Izuka, 1912) (source of synonymy)
Hemipodus biannulatus Hartmann-Schröder, 1960 accepted as Hemipodia simplex (Grube, 1857) (source of synonymy)
Hemipodus borealis (Johnson, 1901) accepted as Hemipodia simplex (Grube, 1857) (source of synonymy)
Hemipodus californiensis Hartman, 1938 accepted as Hemipodia californiensis (Hartman, 1938) (new combination reference)
Hemipodus ciliatus Hartmann-Schröder, 1959 accepted as Hemipodia pustatula (Friedrich, 1956) (source of synonymy)
Hemipodus digitifera Knox, 1960 accepted as Hemipodia simplex (Grube, 1857) (source of synonymy)
Hemipodus ellesmerensis Knox, 1960 (status source)
Hemipodus heteropapillatus Hartmann-Schröder, 1962 accepted as Hemipodia simplex (Grube, 1857) (source of synonymy)
Hemipodus heterosetosus Cantone, 1990 accepted as Hemipodia simplex (Grube, 1857) (source of synonymy)
Hemipodus longipapillatus Hartmann-Schröder, 1965 accepted as Hemipodia pustatula (Friedrich, 1956) (source of synonymy)
Hemipodus olivieri Orensanz & Gianuca, 1974 accepted as Hemipodia californiensis (Hartman, 1938) (source of synonymy)
Hemipodus pectinans Hartmann-Schröder, 1962 accepted as Hemipodia californiensis (Hartman, 1938) (source of synonymy)
Hemipodus pustatulus Friedrich, 1956 accepted as Hemipodia pustatula (Friedrich, 1956) (new combination reference)
Hemipodus roseus Quatrefages, 1866 accepted as Hemipodia simplex (Grube, 1857) (source of synonymy)
Hemipodus septentrionalis Roule, 1896 (status source)
Hemipodus triannulatus Hartmann-Schröder, 1960 accepted as Hemipodia californiensis (Hartman, 1938) (source of synonymy)
Hemipodus yenourensis Izuka, 1912 accepted as Hemipodia yenourensis (Izuka, 1912) (new combination reference)
Lumbricus siphonostoma Delle Chiaje, 1822 (1830?) accepted as Glycera siphonostoma (Delle Chiaje, 1827) (status source)
Paranereites Eisenack, 1939 † accepted as Glycera Lamarck, 1818 (status source)
Pseudolacydonia Rullier, 1964 accepted as Glycerella Arwidsson, 1899 (source of synonymy)
Pseudolacydonia caeca Rullier, 1964 accepted as Glycerella magellanica (McIntosh, 1885) (source of synonymy)
Rhynchobolus minutus Bobretzky, 1870 accepted as Glycera alba (O.F. Müller, 1776) (source of synonymy)
Telake Chamberlin, 1919 accepted as Glycera Lamarck, 1818 (source of synonymy)
Telake epipolasis Chamberlin, 1919 accepted as Glycera brevicirris Grube, 1870 (source of synonymy)
Berwick Bay for Glycera lapidum Quatrefages, 1866 
Holotype ZMUH HZM V-1093, geounit Fiji Islands, identified as Glycera russa Grube, 1870












 Authority

Contrary to the attribution of Böggemann (2002:60), Savigny is the initiator of the name, but not the author. [details]

 Classification

For Pseudolacydonia Rullier, 1964 see Glyceridae [details]

 Classification

Böggemann (2002) places this fossil in genus Glycera [details]

 Identification

Böggemann (2002) includes one of McIntosh's (1885) original New Zealand types of Glycera lamelliformis ... [details]

 Publication date

It is believed Quatrefages did not publish the spelling "Hemipodus" until mid 1866 in his monograph, although he ... [details]

 Publication date

First published in Delle Chiaje plates volume in plate 28, fig. 21-24 with caption L. siphonostoma, but the date of ... [details]

 Status

Figured in Delle Chaije plates volume and clearly a glycerid species, but types seem lost, and the taxon is ... [details]

 Synonymy

The referral to G. celtica O'Connor by Böggemann (2002) was provisional, as the holotype is a juvenile and "the ... [details]

 Synonymy

Böggemann (2002:87) could not locate the type, but suggested this taxon might be H. simplex or H. yenourensis. [details]

 Taxonomy

Strangely Hartman Catalogue (p.289) separately listed a "Glycera cirrata Fauvel, 1932" as if it was a new name of ... [details]

 Taxonomy

Glycera kraussii Stimpson, 1855, has been considered as a subjective synonym of G. unicornis Lamarck, 1818. ... [details]

 Taxonomy

Böggemann (2002) suggested that from the description Hemipodus septentrionalis Roule, 1896 was probably a Glycera. ... [details]

 Taxonomy

Current taxon previously considered to be a junior synonym of Glycera capitata Örsted, 1843, but now regarded as ... [details]

 Taxonomy

As the name indicates, Pseudolacydonia was first placed in Lacydoniidae alongside Lacydonia. Blake (1994:188) first ... [details]

 Taxonomy

Description of an epitokous form fide Böggemann (2002) [details]

 Type designation

According to Böggemann (2002:40) the description [Glycera alba _Johnston, 1845, non Muller 1776], upon which ... [details]

 Type locality

Berwick Bay, England (fide Böggemann (2002:37) [details]

 Type locality

Grube simply names Ovalau in his text but does not further specify the location. Ovalau Island is off Fiji, at ... [details]

 Type locality

Galle Face, Colombo, western Sri Lanka, 6.92, 79.8462. De Silva gives 4 names, beginning with Galle Face, which is ... [details]

 Type specimen

Böggemann (2002: 69) reports that the holotype is BMNH 1874.10.2.9 from the Holdsworth collection. Grube reported ... [details]

 Type specimen

Böggemann (2002:62) fixes a lectotype from material in the BMNH, but does not give a registration number for it ... [details]