Seventeen species of euchiurans are recorded from Australia of which nine are redescribed, and none are new. One, Anelassorhynchus porcellus adelaidensis, is ginven new status. Listriolobus bulbocaudatus Edmonds, 1963 is now considered a junior synonym of L. brevirostris Chen & Chen Chang, 1958, Ochetostoma myersae Edmonds, 1963 a junior synonym of O. baroni Greeff, 1879 and Austrobonellia mjoebergi (Fischer, 1921) a junior synonym of Pseudobonellia biuterina Johnston & Tiegs, 1919. A key to the Australian species is given.