WoRMS taxon details

Cadulus R. A. Philippi, 1844

138024  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:138024)

  1. Biota
  2. Animalia (Kingdom)
  3. Mollusca (Phylum)
  4. Scaphopoda (Class)
  5. Gadilida (Order)
  6. Gadilimorpha (Suborder)
  7. Gadilidae (Family)
  8. Cadulus (Genus)
accepted
Genus

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  1. Subgenus Cadulus (Cadulus) R. A. Philippi, 1844 accepted as Cadulus R. A. Philippi, 1844
  2. Subgenus Cadulus (Dischides) Jeffreys, 1867 accepted as Dischides Jeffreys, 1867
  3. Subgenus Cadulus (Gadila) J. E. Gray, 1847 accepted as Gadila J. E. Gray, 1847 (unaccepted > superseded rank)
  4. Subgenus Cadulus (Gadilopsis) Woodring, 1925 accepted as Gadilopsis Woodring, 1925
  5. Subgenus Cadulus (Platyschides) J. B. Henderson, 1920 accepted as Polyschides Pilsbry & Sharp, 1898 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  6. Subgenus Cadulus (Polyschides) Pilsbry & Sharp, 1898 accepted as Polyschides Pilsbry & Sharp, 1898 (unaccepted > superseded rank)
  7. Species Cadulus aberrans Whiteaves, 1887 accepted as Gadila aberrans (Whiteaves, 1887) (original combination)
  8. Species Cadulus abruptoinflatus Boissevain, 1906 accepted as Gadila abruptoinflata (Boissevain, 1906) (original combination)
  9. Species Cadulus acuminatus Tate, 1887 accepted as Gadila acuminata (Tate, 1887) (original combination)
  10. Species Cadulus acus Dall, 1889 accepted as Gadila acus (Dall, 1889) accepted as Gadila dominguensis (A. d'Orbigny, 1847) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  11. Species Cadulus aequalis Dall, 1881 accepted as Gadila aequalis (Dall, 1881) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  12. Species Cadulus aequatorialis Jaeckel, 1932
  13. Species Cadulus agassizi [sic] accepted as Cadulus agassizii Dall, 1881 accepted as Gadila agassizii (Dall, 1881) (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
  14. Species Cadulus agassizii Dall, 1881 accepted as Gadila agassizii (Dall, 1881) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  15. Species Cadulus albicomatus Dall, 1890 accepted as Striocadulus albicomatus (Dall, 1890) (original combination)
  16. Species Cadulus amiantus Dall, 1889 accepted as Gadila amianta (Dall, 1889) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  17. Species Cadulus amphora Jeffreys, 1883
  18. Species Cadulus amphoratus Locard, 1898 accepted as Cadulus amphora Jeffreys, 1883 (unjustified emendation)
  19. Species Cadulus ampullaceus R. B. Watson, 1879
  20. Species Cadulus anguidens Melvill & Standen, 1898 accepted as Gadila anguidens (Melvill & Standen, 1898) (original combination)
  21. Species Cadulus angustior Verco, 1911 accepted as Gadila angustior (Verco, 1911) (original combination)
  22. Species Cadulus annulatus Pilsbry, 1911 † (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
  23. Species Cadulus aratus Hedley, 1899
  24. Species Cadulus arctus J. B. Henderson, 1920 accepted as Gadila arctus (J. B. Henderson, 1920) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  25. Species Cadulus artatus Locard, 1897
  26. Species Cadulus atavus H. J. Finlay & Marwick, 1937 †
  27. Species Cadulus atlanticus J. B. Henderson, 1920
  28. Species Cadulus attenuatus Monterosato, 1875
  29. Species Cadulus austinclarki W. K. Emerson, 1951 accepted as Gadila austinclarki (W. K. Emerson, 1951) (original combination)
  30. Species Cadulus bisissura Garvie, 1996 †
  31. Species Cadulus booceras Tomlin, 1926 accepted as Siphonodentalium booceras (Tomlin, 1926)
  32. Species Cadulus brazieri H. J. Finlay, 1927 accepted as Ditrupa gracillima Grube, 1878 (junior subjective synonym)
  33. Species Cadulus braziliensis J. B. Henderson, 1920 accepted as Gadila braziliensis (J. B. Henderson, 1920) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  34. Species Cadulus bushii Dall, 1889 accepted as Gadila bushii (Dall, 1889) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  35. Species Cadulus californicus Pilsbry & Sharp, 1898
  36. Species Cadulus campylus Melvill, 1906
  37. Species Cadulus carolinensis K. J. Bush, 1885 accepted as Polyschides carolinensis (K. J. Bush, 1885) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  38. Species Cadulus catharus J. B. Henderson, 1920
  39. Species Cadulus chuni Jaeckel, 1932
  40. Species Cadulus clavatum (A. Gould, 1859) accepted as Gadila clavata (A. Gould, 1859) (superseded combination)
  41. Species Cadulus colliverae Lamprell & Healy, 1998
  42. Species Cadulus colubridens R. B. Watson, 1879 accepted as Siphonodentalium colubridens (R. B. Watson, 1879) (superseded combination)
  43. Species Cadulus congruens R. B. Watson, 1879
  44. Species Cadulus cucurbitus Dall, 1881
  45. Species Cadulus curtus R. B. Watson, 1879
  46. Species Cadulus cyathoides Jaeckel, 1932
  47. Species Cadulus cylindratus Jeffreys, 1877
  48. Species Cadulus dalli Pilsbry & Sharp, 1898 accepted as Siphonodentalium dalli (Pilsbry & Sharp, 1898)
  49. Species Cadulus delicatulus Suter, 1913 accepted as Siphonodentalium delicatulum (Suter, 1913)
  50. Species Cadulus delli Marwick, 1965 † accepted as Striocadulus delli (Marwick, 1965) † (superseded combination)
  51. Species Cadulus deschampsi Scarabino, 2008
  52. Species Cadulus deverdensis Scarabino, 2008
  53. Species Cadulus diploconus G. Seguenza, 1876 † accepted as Gadila cyathus (De Cristofori & Jan, 1832) †
  54. Species Cadulus dominguensis (A. d'Orbigny, 1847) accepted as Gadila dominguensis (A. d'Orbigny, 1847) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  55. Species Cadulus elephas J. B. Henderson, 1920 accepted as Gadila elephas (J. B. Henderson, 1920) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  56. Species Cadulus eliezeri Caetano, Scarabino & Absalão, 2006
  57. Species Cadulus elongatus J. B. Henderson, 1920 accepted as Gadila elongata (J. B. Henderson, 1920) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  58. Species Cadulus euloides Melvill & Standen, 1901
  59. Species Cadulus exiguus R. B. Watson, 1879
  60. Species Cadulus florenciae Scarabino, 1995
  61. Species Cadulus floridanus Dall, 1892 † (uncertain > unassessed)
  62. Species Cadulus foweyensis J. B. Henderson, 1920 accepted as Polyschides foweyensis (J. B. Henderson, 1920) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  63. Species Cadulus fusiformis Pilsbry & Sharp, 1898 accepted as Gadila aberrans (Whiteaves, 1887)
  64. Species Cadulus gibbus Jeffreys, 1883
  65. Species Cadulus glans Scarabino, 1995
  66. Species Cadulus gordonis Yokoyama, 1920 † accepted as Ditrupa gracillima Grube, 1878 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  67. Species Cadulus gracilis Jeffreys, 1877
  68. Species Cadulus grandis A. E. Verrill, 1884 accepted as Polyschides grandis (A. E. Verrill, 1884) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  69. Species Cadulus greenlawi J. B. Henderson, 1920 accepted as Gadila greenlawi (J. B. Henderson, 1920) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  70. Species Cadulus halius J. B. Henderson, 1920 accepted as Cadulus podagrinus J. B. Henderson, 1920 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  71. Species Cadulus hatterasensis Pilsbry & Sharp, 1898 accepted as Gadila agassizii (Dall, 1881) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  72. Species Cadulus hepburni Dall, 1897 accepted as Gadila aberrans (Whiteaves, 1887)
  73. Species Cadulus hexaschistus Boissevain, 1906 accepted as Siphonodentalium hexaschistum (Boissevain, 1906) (original combination)
  74. Species Cadulus honoluluensis R. B. Watson, 1880 accepted as Gadila honoluluensis (R. B. Watson, 1880) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  75. Species Cadulus hurupiensis Dell, 1952 †
  76. Species Cadulus incisus K. J. Bush, 1885 accepted as Polyschides tetraschistus (R. B. Watson, 1879)
  77. Species Cadulus iota J. B. Henderson, 1920 accepted as Gadila iota (J. B. Henderson, 1920) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  78. Species Cadulus jeffreysi [sic] accepted as Cadulus jeffreysii (Monterosato, 1875) (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
  79. Species Cadulus jeffreysii (Monterosato, 1875)
  80. Species Cadulus labeyriei Scarabino, 1995
  81. Species Cadulus laevis (Brazier, 1877) accepted as Ditrupa gracillima Grube, 1878 (transfer to other genus, other phylum)
  82. Species Cadulus lemniscoides Scarabino, 2008
  83. Species Cadulus longilobatus Boissevain, 1906 accepted as Siphonodentalium longilobatum (Boissevain, 1906) (original combination)
  84. Species Cadulus loyaltyensis Scarabino, 2008
  85. Species Cadulus lunula Dall, 1881
  86. Species Cadulus lunulus Dall, 1881 accepted as Cadulus lunula Dall, 1881 (unaccepted > incorrect grammatical agreement of specific epithet)
  87. Species Cadulus macleani W. K. Emerson, 1978
  88. Species Cadulus magnus Boissevain, 1906 accepted as Siphonodentalium magnum (Boissevain, 1906) (original combination)
  89. Species Cadulus martini H. J. Finlay, 1927 † accepted as Dentalium javense C. P. Palmer, 1974 † (invalid, not Whitfield, 1882)
  90. Species Cadulus martini Scarabino, 1995 accepted as Cadulus scarabinoi G. Steiner & Kabat, 2004 (synonym)
  91. Species Cadulus mayori J. B. Henderson, 1920 accepted as Gadila mayori (J. B. Henderson, 1920) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  92. Species Cadulus miamiensis J. B. Henderson, 1920 accepted as Polyschides miamiensis (J. B. Henderson, 1920) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  93. Species Cadulus minusculus Dall, 1889
  94. Species Cadulus minutus H. Adams, 1872 accepted as Dischides minutus (H. Adams, 1872) (original combination)
  95. Species Cadulus monterosatoi Locard, 1897
  96. Species Cadulus mucronatus Tate, 1887 † accepted as Gadila mucronata (Tate, 1887) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  97. Species Cadulus nerta Caetano, Scarabino & Absalão, 2006
  98. Species Cadulus nicklesi Dell, 1964 accepted as Gadila nicklesi (Dell, 1964)
  99. Species Cadulus nitentior Arnold, 1903 † accepted as Gadila aberrans (Whiteaves, 1887)
  100. Species Cadulus nitidus J. B. Henderson, 1920 accepted as Polyschides nitidus (J. B. Henderson, 1920) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  101. Species Cadulus obesus R. B. Watson, 1879
  102. Species Cadulus occiduus Verco, 1911
  103. Species Cadulus ovalis Boissevain, 1906 accepted as Dischides ovalis (Boissevain, 1906) (original combination)
  104. Species Cadulus ovulum (R. A. Philippi, 1844) †
  105. Species Cadulus panamensis Sharp & Pilsbry, 1898 accepted as Gadila perpusilla (G. B. Sowerby I, 1832) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  106. Species Cadulus pandionis A. E. Verrill & S. Smith, 1880 accepted as Gadila pandionis (A. E. Verrill & S. Smith, 1880) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  107. Species Cadulus parianus Guppy, 1896 † (uncertain > unassessed)
  108. Species Cadulus parvus J. B. Henderson, 1920
  109. Species Cadulus perpusillus (G. B. Sowerby I, 1832) accepted as Gadila perpusilla (G. B. Sowerby I, 1832) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  110. Species Cadulus peruvianus Dall, 1908 accepted as Gadila peruviana (Dall, 1908) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  111. Species Cadulus platei Jaeckel, 1932
  112. Species Cadulus platensis J. B. Henderson, 1920
  113. Species Cadulus platystoma Pilsbry & Sharp, 1898 accepted as Gadila platystoma (Pilsbry & Sharp, 1898) (original combination)
  114. Species Cadulus poculum Dall, 1889 accepted as Gadila pocula (Dall, 1889) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  115. Species Cadulus podagrinus J. B. Henderson, 1920
  116. Species Cadulus politus (S. V. Wood, 1842) accepted as Dischides politus (S. V. Wood, 1842)
  117. Species Cadulus portoricensis J. B. Henderson, 1920 accepted as Polyschides portoricensis (J. B. Henderson, 1920) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  118. Species Cadulus promontorii Barnard, 1963 accepted as Siphonodentalium promontorii (Barnard, 1963) (original combination)
  119. Species Cadulus propinquus G. O. Sars, 1878
  120. Species Cadulus prosperus Marwick, 1931 † accepted as Striocadulus prosperus (Marwick, 1931) †
  121. Species Cadulus providensis J. B. Henderson, 1920 accepted as Gadila providensis (J. B. Henderson, 1920) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  122. Species Cadulus pseudolivi Boissevain, 1906 accepted as Gadila pseudolivi (Boissevain, 1906) (original combination)
  123. Species Cadulus pulcherrimus Boissevain, 1906 accepted as Striocadulus pulcherrimus (Boissevain, 1906) (original combination)
  124. Species Cadulus quadridentatus (Dall, 1881) accepted as Polyschides tetraschistus (R. B. Watson, 1879) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  125. Species Cadulus quadrifissatus Pilsbry & Sharp, 1898 accepted as Polyschides quadrifissatus (Pilsbry & Sharp, 1898) (original combination)
  126. Species Cadulus rastridens R. B. Watson, 1879 accepted as Gadila rastridens (R. B. Watson, 1879) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  127. Species Cadulus regularis J. B. Henderson, 1920 accepted as Gadila regularis (J. B. Henderson, 1920) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  128. Species Cadulus rocroii Scarabino, 2008
  129. Species Cadulus rossoi Nicklès, 1979
  130. Species Cadulus rudmani Lamprell & Healy, 1998
  131. Species Cadulus rushi Pilsbry & Sharp, 1898 accepted as Cadulus rushii Pilsbry & Sharp, 1898 accepted as Polyschides rushii (Pilsbry & Sharp, 1898) (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
  132. Species Cadulus rushii Pilsbry & Sharp, 1898 accepted as Polyschides rushii (Pilsbry & Sharp, 1898) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  133. Species Cadulus sauridens R. B. Watson, 1879 accepted as Gadila sauridens (R. B. Watson, 1879) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  134. Species Cadulus scarabinoi G. Steiner & Kabat, 2004
  135. Species Cadulus senegalensis Locard, 1897 accepted as Gadila senegalensis (Locard, 1897)
  136. Species Cadulus siberutensis Jaeckel, 1932
  137. Species Cadulus simillimus R. B. Watson, 1879
  138. Species Cadulus simpsoni J. B. Henderson, 1920 accepted as Gadila simpsoni J. B. Henderson, 1920 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  139. Species Cadulus simrothi Pilsbry, 1911 † (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
  140. Species Cadulus sofiae Scarabino, 1995
  141. Species Cadulus spectabilis A. E. Verrill, 1885 accepted as Polyschides spectabilis (A. E. Verrill, 1885) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  142. Species Cadulus strangulatus Locard, 1897 accepted as Gadila strangulata (Locard, 1897) (currently placed in genus Gadila)
  143. Species Cadulus striatus Dall, 1898 accepted as Gadila striata (Dall, 1898) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  144. Species Cadulus subfusiformis (M. Sars, 1865)
  145. Species Cadulus subtilis Plate, 1908 accepted as Ditrupa gracillima Grube, 1878 (subjective synonym)
  146. Species Cadulus subula J. B. Henderson, 1920 accepted as Gadila subula (J. B. Henderson, 1920) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  147. Species Cadulus teliger H. J. Finlay, 1926
  148. Species Cadulus tersus J. B. Henderson, 1920
  149. Species Cadulus tetraschistus (R. B. Watson, 1879) accepted as Polyschides tetraschistus (R. B. Watson, 1879) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  150. Species Cadulus tetrodon Pilsbry & Sharp, 1898 accepted as Polyschides tetrodon (Pilsbry & Sharp, 1898) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  151. Species Cadulus thallus (Conrad, 1834) † (uncertain > unassessed)
  152. Species Cadulus thielei Plate, 1909
  153. Species Cadulus tolmiei Dall, 1897 accepted as Gadila tolmiei (Dall, 1897) (original combination)
  154. Species Cadulus transitorius J. B. Henderson, 1920
  155. Species Cadulus tumidosus Jeffreys, 1877
  156. Species Cadulus unilobatus V. Scarabino & F. Scarabino, 2011
  157. Species Cadulus valdiviae Jaeckel, 1932
  158. Species Cadulus verrilli J. B. Henderson, 1920 accepted as Gadila verrilli (J. B. Henderson, 1920) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  159. Species Cadulus victori L. Souza, Caetano & F. Scarabino, 2020
  160. Species Cadulus vincentianus Cotton & Godfrey, 1940
  161. Species Cadulus viperidens Melvill & Standen, 1896 accepted as Dischides viperidens (Melvill & Standen, 1896) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  162. Species Cadulus virginalis Boissevain, 1906 accepted as Gadila virginalis (Boissevain, 1906) (original combination)
  163. Species Cadulus vulpidens R. B. Watson, 1879 accepted as Gadila vulpidens (R. B. Watson, 1879) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  164. Species Cadulus watsoni Dall, 1881 accepted as Gadila watsoni (Dall, 1881) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  165. Species Cadulus woodhousae Lamprell & Healy, 1998
  166. Species Cadulus zecaninus Laws, 1939 † accepted as Gadila zecaninus (Laws, 1939) † (superseded combination)
  167. Species Cadulus zonatus Boissevain, 1906 accepted as Gadila zonata (Boissevain, 1906) (original combination)
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
recent + fossil
Philippi, R. A. (1844). <i>Enumeratio molluscorum Siciliae cum viventium tum in tellure tertiaria fossilium, quae in itinere suo observavit. Vol. 2.</i>. Halle [Halis Saxorum]: Eduard Anton. iv + 303 pp., pls 13-28., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/46936062
page(s): 209 [details]   
MolluscaBase eds. (2024). MolluscaBase. Cadulus R. A. Philippi, 1844. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138024 on 2024-08-16
Date
action
by
2004-12-21 15:54:05Z
created
Gofas, Serge
2008-12-25 10:37:21Z
changed
Scarabino, Victor
2018-07-13 07:03:56Z
changed
Bouchet, Philippe
2020-04-24 20:33:16Z
changed
Marshall, Bruce
2023-02-28 12:49:09Z
changed
Neubauer, Thomas A.

Creative Commons License The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License


original description Philippi, R. A. (1844). <i>Enumeratio molluscorum Siciliae cum viventium tum in tellure tertiaria fossilium, quae in itinere suo observavit. Vol. 2.</i>. Halle [Halis Saxorum]: Eduard Anton. iv + 303 pp., pls 13-28., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/46936062
page(s): 209 [details]   

original description  (of Helonyx W. Stimpson, 1865) Stimpson, W. (1865). On certain genera and families of zoophagous gasteropods. <em>American Journal of Conchology.</em> 1: 55-64, pl. 8-9., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16084574
page(s): 63 [details]   

basis of record Ivanov, D. L. & Zarubina, E. M. (2004). Distribution of scaphopod mollusks (Mollusca, Scaphopoda) in the North Atlantic and Arctic oceans, based on materials of Russian and Soviet expeditions. <em>Ruthenica.</em> 14(1): 89-104.
page(s): 90 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source Henderson, J. B. (1920). A monograph of the east American scaphopod mollusks. <em>United States National Museum Bulletin.</em> 111(20): 1-177., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/33255
page(s): 95-96 [details]   

status source Steiner, G.; Kabat, A. R. (2001). Catalogue of supraspecific taxa of Scaphopoda (Mollusca). Zoosystema. 23(3): 433-460., available online at http://web.archive.org/web/20070811162831/http://www.mnhn.fr/publication/zoosyst/z01n3a4.pdf [details]   
 
 Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
From other sources
Habitat Littoral to abyssal [details]

Synonymy In family Siphonodentaliidae in Hayward & Ryland [details]
    Definitions

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To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Cadulus) 
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