Marine Species of the British Isles and Adjacent Seas (MSBIAS)

WoRMS taxon details

Clavatulidae J. E. Gray, 1853

AphiaID

411813 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:411813)

Classification

Status

accepted

Rank

Family

Parent

Conoidea J. Fleming, 1822

Synonymised names

Clionellidae W. Stimpson, 1865 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym

Melatomidae Gill, 1871 · unaccepted

Pusionellinae J. E. Gray, 1853 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym

Turriculinae A. W. B. Powell, 1942 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym

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Genus Benthoclionella Kilburn, 1974
1. Species Benthoclionella jenneri Kilburn, 1974
Genus Caliendrula Kilburn, 1985
1. Species Caliendrula elstoni (Barnard, 1962)
Genus Clavatula Lamarck, 1801
1. Species Clavatula ahuiri T. Cossignani & Ardovini, 2014
2. Species Clavatula albasulcata R. Aiken, 2021
3. Species Clavatula asamusiensis Nomura & Zinbo, 1940
4. Species Clavatula bimarginata (Lamarck, 1822)
5. Species Clavatula caerulea (Weinkauff, 1875)
6. Species Clavatula colini Maltzan, 1883
7. Species Clavatula congoensis Nolf & Verstraeten, 2008
8. Species Clavatula coronata Lamarck, 1801
9. Species Clavatula cossignanii Ardovini, 2004
10. Species Clavatula decorata G. B. Sowerby III, 1916
11. Species Clavatula diadema (Kiener, 1839)
12. Species Clavatula filograna Odhner, 1923
13. Species Clavatula flammulata Knudsen, 1952
14. Species Clavatula gabonensis Melvill, 1923
15. Species Clavatula gracilior G. B. Sowerby II, 1870
16. Species Clavatula hattenbergeri Nolf & Verstraeten, 2008
17. Species Clavatula helena Bartsch, 1915
18. Species Clavatula imperialis Lamarck, 1816
19. Species Clavatula knudseni Nolf & Verstraeten, 2007
20. Species Clavatula kraepelini (Strebel, 1914)
21. Species Clavatula lelieuri (Récluz, 1851)
22. Species Clavatula malala Bozzetti, 2018
23. Species Clavatula martensi Maltzan, 1883
24. Species Clavatula matthiasi Nolf, 2008
25. Species Clavatula milleti (Petit de la Saussaye, 1851)
26. Species Clavatula muricata (Lamarck, 1822)
27. Species Clavatula mystica (Reeve, 1843)
28. Species Clavatula nathaliae Nolf, 2006
29. Species Clavatula petzyae Boyer & Ryall, 2006
30. Species Clavatula regia (Röding, 1798)
31. Species Clavatula rubrifasciata (Reeve, 1845)
  1. Variety Clavatula rubrifasciata var. ferruginea Maltzan, 1883 (uncertain > unassessed)
32. Species Clavatula smithi Knudsen, 1952
33. Species Clavatula solangeae Bozzetti, 2006
34. Species Clavatula strebeli Knudsen, 1952
35. Species Clavatula taxea (Röding, 1798)
36. Species Clavatula tripartita (Weinkauff, 1876)
37. Species Clavatula virgineus (Dillwyn, 1817)
38. Species Clavatula xanteni Nolf & Verstraeten, 2006
39. Subgenus Clavatula (Alticlavatula) MacNeil, 1961 accepted as Paradrillia Makiyama, 1940
40. Subgenus Clavatula (Clavatula) Lamarck, 1801 accepted as Clavatula Lamarck, 1801
41. Subgenus Clavatula (Clionella) Gray, 1847 accepted as Clionella J. E. Gray, 1847
  1. Species Clavatula (Clionella) tripartita (Weinkauff, 1876) accepted as Clavatula tripartita (Weinkauff, 1876) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
42. Subgenus Clavatula (Melatoma) Swainson, 1840 accepted as Clionella J. E. Gray, 1847
  1. Species Clavatula (Melatoma) sinuata (Born, 1778) accepted as Clionella sinuata (Born, 1778)
43. Subgenus Clavatula (Paradrillia) Makiyama, 1940 accepted as Paradrillia Makiyama, 1940 (original rank)
44. Subgenus Clavatula (Perrona) Schumacher, 1817 accepted as Perrona Schumacher, 1817
  1. Species Clavatula (Perrona) subspirata (E. von Martens, 1902) accepted as Perrona subspirata (E. von Martens, 1902)
45. Subgenus Clavatula (Surcula) H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853 accepted as Surcula H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
  1. Species Clavatula (Surcula) anteridion (R. B. Watson, 1881) accepted as Comitas anteridion (R. B. Watson, 1881) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  2. Species Clavatula (Surcula) opulenta Thiele, 1925 accepted as Surcula opulenta Thiele, 1925
46. Species Clavatula albicans Hinds, 1843 accepted as Splendrillia albicans (Hinds, 1843) (original combination)
47. Species Clavatula amabilis Hinds, 1843 accepted as Tritonoturris amabilis (Hinds, 1843) (original combination)
48. Species Clavatula argillacea Hinds, 1843 accepted as Etrema argillacea (Hinds, 1843) (original combination)
49. Species Clavatula auriculifera Lamarck, 1816 accepted as Clavus canalicularis (Röding, 1798)
50. Species Clavatula bella Hinds, 1843 accepted as Bellacythara bella (Hinds, 1843) (original combination)
51. Species Clavatula candida Hinds, 1843 accepted as Glyphostoma candidum (Hinds, 1843) (original combination)
52. Species Clavatula candida (R. A. Philippi, 1848) accepted as Pusionella valida (Dunker, 1852)
53. Species Clavatula christianae Nolf, 2011 accepted as Paraclavatula christianae (Nolf, 2011) (original combination)
54. Species Clavatula coelata Hinds, 1843 accepted as Crassispira coelata (Hinds, 1843) (original combination)
55. Species Clavatula crebricostata Hinds, 1843 accepted as Pleurotoma maravignae Bivona, 1838
56. Species Clavatula crenularis Lamarck, 1816 accepted as Ptychobela nodulosa (Gmelin, 1791)
57. Species Clavatula delphinae Nolf, 2008 accepted as Paraclavatula delphinae (Nolf, 2008) (original combination)
58. Species Clavatula echinata Lamarck, 1816 accepted as Clavus flammulatus Montfort, 1810
59. Species Clavatula ericea Hinds, 1843 accepted as Lioglyphostoma ericea (Hinds, 1843) (original combination)
60. Species Clavatula felina (Reeve, 1843) accepted as Kermia felina (Reeve, 1843)
61. Species Clavatula fimbriata Hinds, 1843 accepted as Daphnellopsis fimbriata (Hinds, 1843) (original combination)
62. Species Clavatula flammea Hinds, 1843 accepted as Daphnella flammea (Hinds, 1843) (original combination)
63. Species Clavatula flavidula (Lamarck, 1822) accepted as Clathrodrillia flavidula (Lamarck, 1822)
64. Species Clavatula fulva Hinds, 1843 accepted as Clavus fulvus (Hinds, 1843) (original combination)
65. Species Clavatula gaylordae Preston, 1905 accepted as Paradrillia inconstans prunulum Melvill & Standen, 1901 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
66. Species Clavatula gravis (Hinds, 1843) accepted as Makiyamaia gravis (Hinds, 1843)
67. Species Clavatula griffithii Gray, 1833 accepted as Ptychobela griffithii (Gray, 1833) (original combination)
68. Species Clavatula haliplex Bartsch, 1915 accepted as Toxiclionella haliplex (Bartsch, 1915) (original combination)
69. Species Clavatula halistrepta Bartsch, 1915 accepted as Clionella halistrepta (Bartsch, 1915) (original combination)
  1. Variety Clavatula halistrepta var. albocincta W. H. Turton, 1932 accepted as Clavatula halistrepta Bartsch, 1915 (junior synonym)
70. Species Clavatula hera W. H. Turton, 1932 accepted as Makiyamaia hera (W. H. Turton, 1932) (original combination)
71. Species Clavatula hottentota (E. A. Smith, 1882) accepted as Clavus hottentotus (E. A. Smith, 1882)
72. Species Clavatula impages (A. Adams & Reeve, 1850) accepted as Toxiclionella impages (A. Adams & Reeve, 1850)
73. Species Clavatula impressa Hinds, 1843 accepted as Kylix impressa (Hinds, 1843) (original combination)
74. Species Clavatula kraussii (E. A. Smith, 1877) accepted as Clionella kraussii (E. A. Smith, 1877)
75. Species Clavatula laeta Hinds, 1843 accepted as Clavus laetus (Hinds, 1843) (original combination)
76. Species Clavatula lineata Lamarck, 1816 accepted as Tomellana lineata (Lamarck, 1818) (original combination)
77. Species Clavatula lobatopsis Barnard, 1963 accepted as Clionella lobatopsis (Barnard, 1963) (original combination)
78. Species Clavatula luctuosa Hinds, 1843 accepted as Crassispira kluthi E. K. Jordan, 1936
79. Species Clavatula marmarina (R. B. Watson, 1881) accepted as Fenimorea marmarina (R. B. Watson, 1881) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
80. Species Clavatula merita Hinds, 1843 accepted as Tenaturris merita (Hinds, 1843) (original combination)
81. Species Clavatula metula Hinds, 1843 accepted as Anarithma metula (Hinds, 1843) (original combination)
82. Species Clavatula micans Hinds, 1843 accepted as Globidrillia micans (Hinds, 1843) (original combination)
83. Species Clavatula militaris (Reeve, 1843) accepted as Hindsiclava militaris (Reeve, 1843) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
84. Species Clavatula neglecta Hinds, 1843 accepted as Glyphostoma neglecta (Hinds, 1843) (original combination)
85. Species Clavatula nitens Hinds, 1843 accepted as Agladrillia nitens (Hinds, 1843) (original combination)
86. Species Clavatula obesa (Reeve, 1843) accepted as Perrona obesa (Reeve, 1843)
87. Species Clavatula occata Hinds, 1843 accepted as Diptychophlia occata (Hinds, 1843) (original combination)
88. Species Clavatula pardalis Hinds, 1843 accepted as Anachis pardalis (Hinds, 1843) (original combination)
89. Species Clavatula parilis E. A. Smith, 1901 accepted as Clavatula tripartita (Weinkauff, 1876) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
90. Species Clavatula perronii (Reeve, 1843) accepted as Perrona perron (Gmelin, 1791)
91. Species Clavatula pfefferi (Strebel, 1912) accepted as Tomellana pfefferi (Strebel, 1912)
92. Species Clavatula plumbea Hinds, 1843 accepted as Kurtziella plumbea (Hinds, 1843) (original combination)
93. Species Clavatula pseudomystica Nolf, 2008 accepted as Paraclavatula pseudomystica (Nolf, 2008) (original combination)
94. Species Clavatula pudica Hinds, 1843 accepted as Agladrillia pudica (Hinds, 1843) (original combination)
95. Species Clavatula pungens A. Gould, 1860 accepted as Veprecula pungens (A. Gould, 1860) (superseded combination)
96. Species Clavatula pyramis Hinds, 1843 accepted as Pseudorhaphitoma pyramis (Hinds, 1843) (original combination)
97. Species Clavatula quinteni Nolf & Verstraeten, 2006 accepted as Perrona quinteni (Nolf & Verstraeten, 2006)
98. Species Clavatula quisqualis Hinds, 1843 accepted as Leptadrillia quisqualis (Hinds, 1843) (original combination)
99. Species Clavatula rava Hinds, 1843 accepted as Clathurella rava (Hinds, 1843) (original combination)
100. Species Clavatula rigida Hinds, 1843 accepted as Lienardia rigida (Hinds, 1843) (original combination)
101. Species Clavatula robusta Hinds, 1843 accepted as Cheungbeia robusta (Hinds, 1843) (original combination)
102. Species Clavatula rubida Hinds, 1843 accepted as Lienardia rubida (Hinds, 1843) (original combination)
103. Species Clavatula rubiginosa Hinds, 1843 accepted as Otitoma rubiginosa (Hinds, 1843) (original combination)
104. Species Clavatula rubrofasciata (Reeve, 1845) accepted as Clavatula rubrifasciata (Reeve, 1845) (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
105. Species Clavatula rufanensis W. H. Turton, 1932 accepted as Clavatula taxea (Röding, 1798) (junior synonym)
106. Species Clavatula sacerdos (Reeve, 1845) accepted as Clavatula mystica (Reeve, 1843)
107. Species Clavatula scalaris Hinds, 1843 accepted as Tritonoturris scalaris (Hinds, 1843) (original combination)
108. Species Clavatula sculpta Hinds, 1843 accepted as Veprecula sculpta (Hinds, 1843) (original combination)
109. Species Clavatula semicostata (Kiener, 1839) accepted as Clionella semicostata (Kiener, 1839) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
110. Species Clavatula sinensis Hinds, 1843 accepted as Crassispira sinensis (Hinds, 1843) (original combination)
111. Species Clavatula sinuata (Born, 1778) accepted as Clionella sinuata (Born, 1778)
112. Species Clavatula spicata Hinds, 1843 accepted as Inquisitor spicata (Hinds, 1843) (original combination)
113. Species Clavatula spirata (Lamarck, 1816) accepted as Perrona spirata (Lamarck, 1816)
114. Species Clavatula spurca Hinds, 1843 accepted as Etrema spurca (Hinds, 1843) (original combination)
115. Species Clavatula striata J. E. Gray, 1826 accepted as Epideira striata (J. E. Gray, 1826) (original combination)
116. Species Clavatula subspirata (E. von Martens, 1902) accepted as Perrona subspirata (E. von Martens, 1902)
117. Species Clavatula subventricosa (E. A. Smith, 1877) accepted as Clionella subventricosa (E. A. Smith, 1877)
118. Species Clavatula taxus [sic] accepted as Clavatula taxea (Röding, 1798) (incorrect subsequent spelling)
  1. Variety Clavatula taxus var. affinis W. H. Turton, 1932 accepted as Clavatula taxea (Röding, 1798) (junior synonym)
119. Species Clavatula tessellata Hinds, 1843 accepted as Kermia tessellata (Hinds, 1843) (original combination)
120. Species Clavatula tumida G. B. Sowerby II, 1870 accepted as Toxiclionella tumida (G. B. Sowerby II, 1870) (original combination)
121. Species Clavatula turriplana (G. B. Sowerby III, 1903) accepted as Turricula turriplana (G. B. Sowerby III, 1903)
122. Species Clavatula aspera Hinds, 1843 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
123. Species Clavatula cinerea Hinds, 1843 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
124. Species Clavatula debilis Hinds, 1843 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
125. Species Clavatula denansi G. B. Sowerby III, 1914 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
126. Species Clavatula dentifera Hinds, 1843 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
127. Species Clavatula donata Hinds, 1843 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
128. Species Clavatula erecta W. H. Turton, 1932 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
129. Species Clavatula glumacea Hinds, 1843 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
130. Species Clavatula mutica Hinds, 1843 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
131. Species Clavatula papillaris Hinds, 1843 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
132. Species Clavatula polita Hinds, 1843 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
133. Species Clavatula retusa Hinds, 1843 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
Genus Clionella J. E. Gray, 1847
1. Species Clionella aglaophanes (R. B. Watson, 1882)
2. Species Clionella albafasciata R. Aiken, 2021
3. Species Clionella bornii (E. A. Smith, 1877)
4. Species Clionella confusa E. A. Smith, 1906
5. Species Clionella costata (Swainson, 1840)
6. Species Clionella halistrepta (Bartsch, 1915)
7. Species Clionella kraussii (E. A. Smith, 1877)
8. Species Clionella liltvedi Kilburn, 1985
9. Species Clionella lobatopsis (Barnard, 1963)
10. Species Clionella rosaria (Reeve, 1846)
  1. Forma Clionella rosaria f. kowiensis (W. H. Turton, 1932) accepted as Clionella rosaria (Reeve, 1846)
11. Species Clionella semicostata (Kiener, 1839)
12. Species Clionella sinuata (Born, 1778)
  1. Subspecies Clionella sinuata borni [sic] accepted as Clionella bornii (E. A. Smith, 1877) (misspelling)
  2. Subspecies Clionella sinuata sinuata (Born, 1778) accepted as Clionella sinuata (Born, 1778)
13. Species Clionella striolata W. H. Turton, 1932
14. Species Clionella subcontracta (E. A. Smith, 1904)
15. Species Clionella subventricosa (E. A. Smith, 1877)
  1. Subspecies Clionella subventricosa kaffraria Kilburn, 1985
  2. Subspecies Clionella subventricosa subventricosa (E. A. Smith, 1877)
16. Species Clionella vilma (Thiele, 1925)
17. Subgenus Clionella (Toxiclionella) A. W. B. Powell, 1966 accepted as Toxiclionella A. W. B. Powell, 1966
18. Species Clionella assimilans W. H. Turton, 1932 accepted as Clavatula tripartita (Weinkauff, 1876) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
19. Species Clionella conspicienda Locard, 1897 accepted as Belomitra quadruplex (R. B. Watson, 1882) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
20. Species Clionella delicatulina Locard, 1897 accepted as Belomitra quadruplex (R. B. Watson, 1882) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  1. Variety Clionella delicatulina var. costulata Locard, 1897 accepted as Belomitra quadruplex (R. B. Watson, 1882) (synonym)
21. Species Clionella elizabethae Bartsch, 1915 accepted as Nquma rousi (G. B. Sowerby III, 1886) (junior synonym)
22. Species Clionella gravis (Hinds, 1843) accepted as Makiyamaia gravis (Hinds, 1843)
23. Species Clionella kowiensis W. H. Turton, 1932 accepted as Clionella rosaria (Reeve, 1846)
  1. Variety Clionella kowiensis var. viridis W. H. Turton, 1932 accepted as Clionella rosaria (Reeve, 1846)
24. Species Clionella krausii (E. A. Smith, 1877) accepted as Clionella kraussii (E. A. Smith, 1877)
25. Species Clionella nereia Bartsch, 1915 accepted as Clionella rosaria (Reeve, 1846)
26. Species Clionella proxima W. H. Turton, 1932 accepted as Clionella rosaria (Reeve, 1846)
27. Species Clionella quadruplex (R. B. Watson, 1882) accepted as Belomitra quadruplex (R. B. Watson, 1882) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  1. Variety Clionella quadruplex var. minor Locard, 1897 accepted as Belomitra quadruplex (R. B. Watson, 1882) (synonym)
28. Species Clionella sinuatum [sic] accepted as Clionella sinuata (Born, 1778) (incorrect gender ending)
29. Species Clionella sybaritica Bartsch, 1915 accepted as Clionella rosaria (Reeve, 1846)
30. Species Clionella taxea (Röding, 1798) accepted as Clavatula taxea (Röding, 1798)
31. Species Clionella tripartita (Weinkauff, 1876) accepted as Clavatula tripartita (Weinkauff, 1876) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
32. Species Clionella turtoni Bartsch, 1915 accepted as Clionella bornii (E. A. Smith, 1877) (junior synonym)
Genus Makiyamaia Kuroda, 1961
1. Species Makiyamaia coreanica (A. Adams & Reeve, 1850)
  1. Subspecies Makiyamaia coreanica coreanica (A. Adams & Reeve, 1850)
2. Species Makiyamaia cornulabrum Kuroda, 1961
3. Species Makiyamaia gravis (Hinds, 1843)
4. Species Makiyamaia hera (W. H. Turton, 1932)
5. Species Makiyamaia mammillata Kuroda, 1961
6. Species Makiyamaia orthopleura (Kilburn, 1983)
7. Species Makiyamaia scalaria (Barnard, 1958)
8. Species Makiyamaia sibogae Shuto, 1970
9. Species Makiyamaia subdeclivis (Yokoyama, 1926)
Genus Pagodaturris Kantor, Fedosov & Puillandre, 2018
1. Species Pagodaturris molengraaffi (Tesch, 1915)
2. Species Pagodaturris philippinensis Kantor, Fedosov & Puillandre, 2018
3. Species Pagodaturris regilla (Iredale, 1936)
Genus Paraclavatula Kantor, Horro, Rolán & Puillandre, 2018
1. Species Paraclavatula christianae (Nolf, 2011)
2. Species Paraclavatula delphinae (Nolf, 2008)
3. Species Paraclavatula pseudomystica (Nolf, 2008)
Genus Perrona Schumacher, 1817
1. Species Perrona aculeiformis (Lamarck, 1816)
2. Species Perrona jessica Melvill, 1923
3. Species Perrona micro Rolán, Ryall & Horro, 2008
4. Species Perrona obesa (Reeve, 1843)
5. Species Perrona perron (Gmelin, 1791)
6. Species Perrona quinteni (Nolf & Verstraeten, 2006)
7. Species Perrona spirata (Lamarck, 1816)
8. Species Perrona subspirata (E. von Martens, 1902)
9. Species Perrona lineata (Lamarck, 1816) accepted as Tomellana lineata (Lamarck, 1818)
10. Species Perrona tritonum Schumacher, 1817 accepted as Perrona perron (Gmelin, 1791)
Genus Pusionella J. E. Gray, 1847
1. Species Pusionella buccinata (Lamarck, 1822)
2. Species Pusionella compacta Strebel, 1914
3. Species Pusionella ghanaensis Boyer & Ryall, 2006
4. Species Pusionella lupinus (R. A. Philippi, 1850)
5. Species Pusionella nifat (Bruguière, 1789)
6. Species Pusionella rapulum Tryon, 1884
7. Species Pusionella remorata Sykes, 1905
8. Species Pusionella valida (Dunker, 1852)
9. Species Pusionella vulpina (Born, 1780)
10. Species Pusionella aculeiformis (Lamarck, 1816) accepted as Perrona aculeiformis (Lamarck, 1816)
11. Species Pusionella albocincta (Petit de la Saussaye, 1851) accepted as Pusionella nifat (Bruguière, 1789)
12. Species Pusionella catelini (Petit de la Saussaye, 1851) accepted as Perrona aculeiformis (Lamarck, 1816)
13. Species Pusionella grandis A. Adams, 1854 accepted as Pusionella valida (Dunker, 1852)
14. Species Pusionella haasi Dautzenberg, 1912 accepted as Pusionella valida (Dunker, 1852)
15. Species Pusionella kraepelini Strebel, 1914 accepted as Clavatula kraepelini (Strebel, 1914) (original combination)
16. Species Pusionella milleti (Petit de la Saussaye, 1851) accepted as Clavatula milleti (Petit de la Saussaye, 1851)
17. Species Pusionella recurvirostris Marrat, 1877 accepted as Pusionella aculeiformis (Lamarck, 1816)
18. Species Pusionella scripta F. Nordsieck, 1975 accepted as Mitrella broderipii (G. B. Sowerby I, 1844)
19. Species Pusionella testabilis Jousseaume, 1896 accepted as Daphnella rissoides (Reeve, 1843) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
20. Species Pusionella lirata A. Adams, 1854 (uncertain, use in recent literature not established by editor)
Genus Scaevatula Gofas, 1990
1. Species Scaevatula amancioi Rolán & F. Fernandes, 1993
2. Species Scaevatula pellisserpentis Gofas, 1990
Genus Tomellana Wenz, 1943
1. Species Tomellana hupferi (Strebel, 1912)
  1. Variety Tomellana hupferi var. fusca (Strebel, 1912) accepted as Tomellana hupferi (Strebel, 1912)
2. Species Tomellana leschkei (Strebel, 1912)
3. Species Tomellana lineata (Lamarck, 1818)
  1. Variety Tomellana lineata var. gracilis (Strebel, 1912) accepted as Tomellana lineata (Lamarck, 1818)
4. Species Tomellana pfefferi (Strebel, 1912) accepted as Fusiturris pfefferi (Strebel, 1912)
Genus Toxiclionella A. W. B. Powell, 1966
1. Species Toxiclionella haliplex (Bartsch, 1915)
2. Species Toxiclionella impages (A. Adams & Reeve, 1850)
3. Species Toxiclionella tumida (G. B. Sowerby II, 1870)
4. Subgenus Toxiclionella (Caliendrula) Kilburn, 1985 accepted as Caliendrula Kilburn, 1985 (original rank)
  1. Species Toxiclionella (Caliendrula) elstoni (Barnard, 1962) accepted as Caliendrula elstoni (Barnard, 1962)
5. Subgenus Toxiclionella (Toxiclionella) A. W. B. Powell, 1966 accepted as Toxiclionella A. W. B. Powell, 1966
  1. Species Toxiclionella (Toxiclionella) haliplex (Bartsch, 1915) accepted as Toxiclionella haliplex (Bartsch, 1915)
  2. Species Toxiclionella (Toxiclionella) impages (A. Adams & Reeve, 1850) accepted as Toxiclionella impages (A. Adams & Reeve, 1850)
  3. Species Toxiclionella (Toxiclionella) tumida (G. B. Sowerby II, 1870) accepted as Toxiclionella tumida (G. B. Sowerby II, 1870)
6. Species Toxiclionella elstoni (Barnard, 1962) accepted as Caliendrula elstoni (Barnard, 1962)
Genus Trachydrillia Nolf & Swinnen, 2010
1. Species Trachydrillia denizi Nolf & Swinnen, 2010
Genus Turricula Schumacher, 1817
1. Species Turricula aethiopica (Thiele, 1925)
2. Species Turricula amplisulcus (Barnard, 1958)
3. Species Turricula catena (Reeve, 1843)
4. Species Turricula ceylonica (E. A. Smith, 1877)
5. Species Turricula faurei (Barnard, 1958)
6. Species Turricula gemmulaeformis (Thiele, 1925)
7. Species Turricula granobalteus (Hedley, 1922)
8. Species Turricula infida Y. Zheng & S. J. Maxwell, 2024
9. Species Turricula javana (Linnaeus, 1767)
  1. Subspecies Turricula javana javana (Linnaeus, 1767)
10. Species Turricula navarchus (Melvill & Standen, 1903)
11. Species Turricula nelliae (E. A. Smith, 1877)
  1. Subspecies Turricula nelliae spuria (Hedley, 1922)
  2. Subspecies Turricula nelliae spurius [sic] accepted as Turricula nelliae spuria (Hedley, 1922) (incorrect gender ending)
12. Species Turricula profundorum (E. A. Smith, 1896)
13. Species Turricula salalahensis Horro & Gori, 2024
14. Species Turricula sulcicancellata (Barnard, 1958)
15. Species Turricula sumatrana (Thiele, 1925)
16. Species Turricula thurstoni (E. A. Smith, 1896)
17. Species Turricula tornata (Dillwyn, 1817)
  1. Subspecies Turricula tornata fulminata (Kiener, 1839)
  2. Subspecies Turricula tornata tornata (Dillwyn, 1817)
18. Species Turricula turriplana (G. B. Sowerby III, 1903)
19. Subgenus Turricula (Comitas) H. J. Finlay, 1926 accepted as Comitas H. J. Finlay, 1926 (superseded combination)
  1. Species Turricula (Comitas) ensyuensis Shikama, 1977 accepted as Comitas ensyuensis (Shikama, 1977) (basionym)
20. Subgenus Turricula (Knefastia) Dall, 1919 accepted as Knefastia Dall, 1919 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  1. Species Turricula (Knefastia) nigricans Dall, 1919 accepted as Knefastia nigricans (Dall, 1919) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
21. Subgenus Turricula (Mordica) Dall, 1924 accepted as Veprecula Melvill, 1917 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  1. Species Turricula (Mordica) brunonia Dall, 1924 accepted as Veprecula brunonia (Dall, 1924) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
22. Subgenus Turricula (Nangilanica) Shuto, 1980 accepted as Turricula (Nangulanica) Shuto, 1980 (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
  1. Species Turricula (Nangilanica) infida Y. Zheng & S. J. Maxwell, 2024 accepted as Turricula (Nangulanica) infida Y. Zheng & S. J. Maxwell, 2024 (misspelling of subgenus)
23. Subgenus Turricula (Nangulanica) Shuto, 1980 accepted as Turricula Schumacher, 1817 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  1. Species Turricula (Nangulanica) infida Y. Zheng & S. J. Maxwell, 2024 represented as Turricula infida Y. Zheng & S. J. Maxwell, 2024
24. Subgenus Turricula (Surcula) H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853 accepted as Turricula Schumacher, 1817
  1. Species Turricula (Surcula) hondoana Dall, 1925 accepted as Aforia circinata (Dall, 1873) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  2. Species Turricula (Surcula) lavinia Dall, 1919 accepted as Ptychobela lavinia (Dall, 1919) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
25. Subgenus Turricula (Turricula) Schumacher, 1817 accepted as Turricula Schumacher, 1817
26. Species Turricula bijubata (Reeve, 1843) accepted as Turridrupa bijubata (Reeve, 1843)
27. Species Turricula brunonia Dall, 1924 accepted as Veprecula brunonia (Dall, 1924) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
28. Species Turricula cadaverosa (Reeve, 1844) accepted as Vexillum cadaverosum (Reeve, 1844)
29. Species Turricula ensyuensis Shikama, 1977 accepted as Comitas ensyuensis (Shikama, 1977) (original combination)
30. Species Turricula flammea Schumacher, 1817 accepted as Turricula tornata tornata (Dillwyn, 1817) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
31. Species Turricula granobalteatus [sic] accepted as Turricula granobalteus (Hedley, 1922) (misspelling)
32. Species Turricula hondoana Dall, 1925 accepted as Aforia circinata (Dall, 1873) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
33. Species Turricula japonica Dall, 1925 accepted as Aforia circinata (Dall, 1873)
34. Species Turricula kuroharai Oyama, 1962 accepted as Comitas kuroharai (Oyama, 1962) (original combination)
35. Species Turricula lavinia Dall, 1919 accepted as Ptychobela lavinia (Dall, 1919) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
36. Species Turricula lavinoides Olsson, 1922 accepted as Fusiturricula lavinoides (Olsson, 1922) (original combination)
37. Species Turricula libya Dall, 1919 accepted as Tiariturris libya (Dall, 1919) (original combination)
38. Species Turricula limonensis Olsson, 1922 accepted as Fusiturricula lavinoides (Olsson, 1922)
39. Species Turricula murrawolga Garrard, 1961 accepted as Comitas murrawolga (Garrard, 1961) (original combination)
40. Species Turricula rectilateralis (G. B. Sowerby II, 1874) accepted as Vexillum suluense (A. Adams & Reeve, 1850)
41. Species Turricula scalaria (Barnard, 1958) accepted as Makiyamaia scalaria (Barnard, 1958)
42. Species Turricula tornatus [sic] accepted as Turricula tornata (Dillwyn, 1817) (incorrect gender ending)
43. Species Turricula tuberculata (Gray, 1839) accepted as Turricula nelliae spuria (Hedley, 1922)
Genus Melatoma Swainson, 1840 accepted as Clionella J. E. Gray, 1847
1. Subgenus Melatoma (Splendrillia) Hedley, 1922 accepted as Splendrillia Hedley, 1922 (superseded combination)
2. Species Melatoma dampieria Hedley, 1922 accepted as Inquisitor dampieria (Hedley, 1922) (original combination)
3. Species Melatoma duplaris Hedley, 1922 accepted as Wairarapa duplaris (Hedley, 1922) (original combination)
4. Species Melatoma eburnea Hedley, 1922 accepted as Splendrillia eburnea (Hedley, 1922) (original combination)
5. Species Melatoma hadromeres Melvill, 1927 accepted as Buchema hadromeres (Melvill, 1927) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
6. Species Melatoma lygdina Hedley, 1922 accepted as Splendrillia lygdina (Hedley, 1922) (original combination)
7. Species Melatoma spadicina Hedley, 1922 accepted as Splendrillia spadicina (Hedley, 1922) (original combination)
Genus Surcula H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853 accepted as Turricula Schumacher, 1817
1. Subgenus Surcula (Ancistrosyrinx) Dall, 1881 accepted as Cochlespira Conrad, 1865
2. Subgenus Surcula (Apiotoma) Cossmann, 1889 accepted as Apiotoma Cossmann, 1889
3. Subgenus Surcula (Cochlespira) Conrad, 1865 accepted as Cochlespira Conrad, 1865
4. Species Surcula aethiopica Thiele, 1925 accepted as Turricula aethiopica (Thiele, 1925) (original combination)
5. Species Surcula amicta (E. A. Smith, 1877) accepted as Turris amicta (E. A. Smith, 1877)
6. Species Surcula amplisulcus Barnard, 1958 accepted as Turricula amplisulcus (Barnard, 1958) (original combination)
7. Species Surcula biconica Schepman, 1913 accepted as Anticlinura biconica (Schepman, 1913) (original combination)
8. Species Surcula bijubata (Reeve, 1843) accepted as Turridrupa bijubata (Reeve, 1843)
9. Species Surcula brachytoma Schepman, 1913 accepted as Belomitra brachytoma (Schepman, 1913) (original combination)
10. Species Surcula celebensis Schepman, 1913 accepted as Paradrillia celebensis (Schepman, 1913) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
11. Species Surcula cincta (Lamarck, 1822) accepted as Turridrupa cincta (Lamarck, 1822)
12. Species Surcula coerulea [sic] accepted as Clavatula caerulea (Weinkauff, 1875) (misspelling)
13. Species Surcula exstructa E. von Martens, 1904 accepted as Comitas exstructa (E. von Martens, 1904) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
14. Species Surcula faurei Barnard, 1958 accepted as Turricula faurei (Barnard, 1958) (original combination)
15. Species Surcula fulminata (Kiener, 1839) accepted as Turricula tornata fulminata (Kiener, 1839)
  1. Variety Surcula fulminata var. gloriosa Melvill, 1917 accepted as Surcula fulminata (Kiener, 1839)
16. Species Surcula gatchensis Hervier, 1896 accepted as Turridrupa gatchensis (Hervier, 1896) (original combination)
17. Species Surcula gemmulaeformis Thiele, 1925 accepted as Turricula gemmulaeformis (Thiele, 1925) (original combination)
18. Species Surcula gradata Thiele, 1925 accepted as Leucosyrinx verrillii (Dall, 1881) (synonym)
19. Species Surcula horrenda (R. B. Watson, 1886) accepted as Stenodrillia horrenda (R. B. Watson, 1886) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
20. Species Surcula javana (Linnaeus, 1767) accepted as Turricula javana (Linnaeus, 1767)
21. Species Surcula laura Thiele, 1925 accepted as Comitas laura (Thiele, 1925) (original combination)
22. Species Surcula macilenta Melvill, 1923 accepted as Agladrillia macella (Melvill, 1923) (secondary homonym of Murex macilentus Solander; Turris (Surcula) macella is a replacement name)
23. Species Surcula magnifica Strebel, 1908 accepted as Aforia magnifica (Strebel, 1908) (original combination)
24. Species Surcula malayana Thiele, 1925 accepted as Comitas malayana (Thiele, 1925) (original combination)
25. Species Surcula melvilli Schepman, 1913 accepted as Comitas melvilli (Schepman, 1913) (original combination)
26. Species Surcula nierstraszi Schepman, 1913 accepted as Marshallena nierstraszi (Schepman, 1913) (original combination)
27. Species Surcula obtusigemmata Schepman, 1913 accepted as Comitas obtusigemmata (Schepman, 1913) (original combination)
28. Species Surcula opulenta Thiele, 1925 accepted as Tropidoturris scitecostata (G. B. Sowerby III, 1903) (junior synonym)
29. Species Surcula perksi Verco, 1896 accepted as Epideira perksi (Verco, 1896) (original combination)
30. Species Surcula pulchra Schepman, 1913 accepted as Gymnobela pulchra (Schepman, 1913) (original combination)
31. Species Surcula pyramidalis Schepman, 1913 accepted as Sibogasyrinx pyramidalis (Schepman, 1913) (original combination)
32. Species Surcula pyramidata (Kiener, 1839) accepted as Drillia pyramidata (Kiener, 1839)
33. Species Surcula scalaria Barnard, 1958 accepted as Makiyamaia scalaria (Barnard, 1958) (original combination)
34. Species Surcula similis (Bivona, 1838) accepted as Fusiturris similis (Bivona, 1838) (superseded generic combination)
35. Species Surcula sulcicancellata Barnard, 1958 accepted as Turricula sulcicancellata (Barnard, 1958) (original combination)
36. Species Surcula sumatrana Thiele, 1925 accepted as Turricula sumatrana (Thiele, 1925) (original combination)
37. Species Surcula supracostata Schepman, 1913 accepted as Typhlosyrinx supracostata (Schepman, 1913) (original combination)
38. Species Surcula suratensis Thiele, 1925 accepted as Comitas suratensis (Thiele, 1925) (original combination)
39. Species Surcula tenerrima Locard, 1897 accepted as Aforia hypomela (Dall, 1889) (synonym)
40. Species Surcula timorensis Schepman, 1913 accepted as Borsonia timorensis (Schepman, 1913) (original combination)
41. Species Surcula tornata (Dillwyn, 1817) accepted as Turricula tornata (Dillwyn, 1817)
42. Species Surcula trophonoidea Schepman, 1913 accepted as Benthomangelia trophonoidea (Schepman, 1913) (original combination)
43. Species Surcula undatiruga (Bivona e Bernardi, 1838) accepted as Fusiturris undatiruga (Bivona e Bernardi, 1838) (superseded generic combination)
44. Species Surcula undosa Schepman, 1913 accepted as Paracomitas undosa (Schepman, 1913) (original combination)
45. Species Surcula variabilis Schepman, 1913 accepted as Shutonia variabilis (Schepman, 1913) (original combination)
46. Species Surcula verrucosa Suter, 1899 accepted as Comitas trailli (F. W. Hutton, 1873)
47. Species Surcula aditus Barnard, 1969 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
48. Species Surcula bouvieri Jousseaume, 1898 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
49. Species Surcula digueti Mabille, 1898 (uncertain > unassessed)
50. Species Surcula urnula Thiele, 1925 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)

Environment

marine, ~~brackish~~, ~~fresh~~, ~~terrestrial~~

Original description

Not documented

Taxonomic citation

MolluscaBase eds. (2024). MolluscaBase. Clavatulidae J. E. Gray, 1853. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=411813 on 2024-07-17

Taxonomic edit history

Date

action

2009-08-14 07:25:27Z

created

db_admin

2011-04-30 06:57:51Z

checked

Bouchet, Philippe

2024-05-06 00:34:51Z

changed

Auffenberg, Kurt

Licensing

The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License

[taxonomic tree] [list species]

original description (of Clionellidae W. Stimpson, 1865) Stimpson, W. (1865). On certain genera and families of zoophagous gasteropods. American Journal of Conchology. 1: 55-64, pl. 8-9., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16084574
page(s): p. 62. [details]

basis of record Bouchet, P. & Rocroi, J.-P. (2005). Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia. 47 (1-2): 1-397. [20 July]., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25127200 [details] Available for editors

[request]

additional source Bouchet, P.; Kantor, Y. I.; Sysoev, A.; Puillandre, N. (2011). A new operational classification of the Conoidea (Gastropoda). Journal of Molluscan Studies. 77(3): 273-308., available online at http://mollus.oxfordjournals.org/content/77/3/273.full.pdf [details]

Present

Inaccurate

Introduced: alien

Containing type locality

From other sources

Classification Clavatulidae recognised as family based on cladistic analysis by Rosenberg (1998), although it is not well differentiated morphologically and is regarded as a subfamily of Turridae by Kantor (pers. comm.) and Sysoev (pers. comm.). [details]

Definitions

[show lower level...]

To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Clavatulidae)
To Genbank
To image gallery of Natural History Museum Rotterdam