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Scleractinia taxon details

Scleractinia

1363  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:1363)

Bourne, 1900
accepted
Order
Madreporaria · unaccepted (synonymy)

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  1. Family Acrosmiliidae Alloiteau, 1952 †
  2. Family Actinacididae Vaughan & Wells, 1943 †
  3. Family Actinastreidae Alloiteau, 1952 †
  4. Family Agatheliidae L. Beauvais & M. Beauvais, 1975 †
  5. Family Agathiphylliidae Vaughan & Wells, 1943 †
  6. Family Amphiastraeidae Alloiteau, 1952 †
  7. Family Amphiastreidae Ogilvie, 1896 †
  8. Family Andemantastraeidae Alloiteau, 1952 †
  9. Family Andrazelliidae Melnikova, 1984 †
  10. Family Archaeosmiliidae Melnikova, 1975 †
  11. Family Archeoanthophyllidae Andri, Carlone & Rossi, 1991 †
  12. Family Asteroseriidae Alloiteau, 1952 †
  13. Family Astraeomorphidae Frech, 1890 †
  14. Family Astraraeidae Beauvais, 1982 †
  15. Family Axosmiliidae Geyer, 1955 †
  16. Family Calamophylliidae Vaughan & Wells, 1943 †
  17. Family Carolastraeidae Eliášová, 1976 †
  18. Family Cladophylliidae Morycowa & Roniewicz, 1991 †
  19. Family Columastreidae Alloiteau, 1952 †
  20. Family Comoseridae Fromentel, 1861 †
  21. Family Conophylliidae Alloiteau, 1952 †
  22. Family Coryphylliidae Beauvais, 1981 †
  23. Family Cuifastraeidae Melnikova, 1983 †
  24. Family Cuifiidae Melnikova, 1975 †
  25. Family Cunnolitidae Alloiteau, 1952 †
  26. Family Curtoseriidae Melnikova, 1996 †
  27. Family Cyathophoridae Vaughan & Wells, 1943 †
  28. Family Cycliphylliidae Roniewicz, 1991 †
  29. Family Dermosmiliidae Koby, 1889 †
  30. Family Dimorphophylliidae Eliášová, 1974 †
  31. Family Distichoflabellidae Roniewicz, 1989 †
  32. Family Donacosmiliidae Krasnov, 1970 †
  33. Family Eckastraeidae Morycowa, 2006 †
  34. Family Epismiliidae Alloiteau, 1952 †
  35. Family Eugyridae De Fromentel, 1861 †
  36. Family Felixaraeidae Beauvais, 1982 †
  37. Family Gablonzeriidae Roniewicz, 1989 †
  38. Family Gardineriidae Stolarski, 1996
  39. Family Gigantostyliidae Frech, 1890 †
  40. Family Guembelastraeidae Cuif, 1977 †
  41. Family Guyniidae Hickson, 1910
  42. Family Haplaraeidae Vaughan & Wells, 1943 †
  43. Family Hemiporitidae Alloiteau, 1952 †
  44. Family Heterocoeniidae Oppenheim, 1930 †
  45. Family Hexapetalidae Eliášová, 1976 †
  46. Family Intersmiliidae Melnikova & Roniewicz, 1976 †
  47. Family Isastraeidae Koby †
  48. Family Kobyastraeidae Roniewicz, 1979 †
  49. Family Latomeandridae Alloiteau, 1952 †
  50. Family Margarophylliidae Cuif, 1977 †
  51. Family Misistellidae Eliášová, 1976 †
  52. Family Negoporitidae Eliášová, 1995 †
  53. Family Numidiaphylliidae Flügel, 1976 †
  54. Family Oppelismiliidae Melnikova & Roniewicz, 2017 †
  55. Family Pachyphylliidae Beauvais, 1982 †
  56. Family Pamiroseriidae Melnikova, 1984 †
  57. Family Parepismiliidae Melnikova & Roniewicz, 2017 †
  58. Family Phyllocoeniidae Alloiteau, 1952 †
  59. Family Phyllosmiliidae Felix, 1903 †
  60. Family Pinacophyllidae Vaughan & Wells, 1943 †
  61. Family Placophylliidae Eliášová, 1990 †
  62. Family Placosmiliidae Alloiteau, 1952 †
  63. Family Polystylidiidae Lathuilière, Charbonnier & Pacaud, 2017 †
  64. Family Procyclolitidae Vaughan & Wells, 1943 †
  65. Family Protoheterastraeidae Cuif, 1977 †
  66. Family Pruvostastraeidae L. Beauvais, 1970 †
  67. Family Rayasmiliidae Löser, 2022 †
  68. Suborder Refertina
  69. Family Reimaniphyllidae Melnikova, 1975 †
  70. Family Reimaniphylliidae Melnikova, 1975 †
  71. Family Retiophylliidae Cuif, 1977 †
  72. Family Rhipidastraeidae Eliášová, 1991 †
  73. Family Rhipidogyridae Koby, 1905 †
  74. Family Schizocyathidae Stolarski, 2000
  75. Family Smilostyliidae Roniewicz, 1976 †
  76. Family Solenocoeniidae Roniewicz, 2008 †
  77. Family Stenocyathidae Stolarski, 2000
  78. Family Stylinidae d'Orbigny, 1851 †
  79. Family Stylophyllidae Frech, 1890 †
  80. Family Sylviellidae Eliášová, 2015 †
  81. Family Synastraeidae Alloiteau, 1952 †
  82. Family Thamnasteriidae Vaughan & Wells, 1943 †
  83. Family Thamnasterioidae Alloiteau, 1952 †
  84. Family Thamnastraeidae Koby †
  85. Family Thecosmiliidae Duncan, 1884 †
  86. Family Trochoidomeandridae Turnšek, 1981 †
  87. Family Tropiastraeidae Cuif, 1977 †
  88. Family Tropiphyllidae Beauvais, 1981 †
  89. Suborder Vacatina
  90. Family Volzeiidae Melnikova, 1974 †
  91. Family Zardinophyllidae Montanaro-Gallitelli, 1975 †
  92. Family Actinastraeidae Alloiteau, 1952 † accepted as Actinastreidae Alloiteau, 1952 † (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
  93. Family Agariciadae Gray, 1847 accepted as Agariciidae Gray, 1847 (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
  94. Family Anthemiphyllidae Vaughan, 1907 accepted as Anthemiphylliidae Vaughan, 1907 (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
  95. Family Antilloseridae Wells, 1933 † accepted as Micrabaciidae Vaughan, 1905 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  96. Family Astraeidae Dana, 1846 accepted as Faviidae Milne Edwards & Haime, 1857 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  97. Family Astrangidae Milne Edwards & Haime, 1857 accepted as Astrangiidae Milne Edwards & Haime, 1857 (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
  98. Family Aulastraeoporidae Alloiteau, 1957 † accepted as Heterocoeniidae Oppenheim, 1930 † (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  99. Family Baryheliidae Beauvais, 1977 † accepted as Heterocoeniidae Oppenheim, 1930 † (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  100. Family Brachiphylliidae Alloiteau, 1952 † (unaccepted > unavailable name)
  101. Family Brachyphylliidae Alloiteau, 1952 † accepted as Acrosmiliidae Alloiteau, 1952 † (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  102. Family Caryophylliadae Gray, 1847 accepted as Caryophylliidae Dana, 1846 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym, misspelling)
  103. Family Cladocoridae de Fromentel, 1861 accepted as Cladocoridae Milne Edwards & Haime, 1857 (unaccepted > junior homonym)
  104. Family Clausastreidae Alloiteau, 1952 † accepted as Thecosmiliidae Duncan, 1884 † (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  105. Family Columastraeidae Alloiteau, 1952 † accepted as Columastreidae Alloiteau, 1952 † (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
  106. Family Comoseriidae De Fromentel, 1861 † accepted as Comoseridae Fromentel, 1861 † (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
  107. Family Corbariastraeidae Beauvais, 1982 † accepted as Thamnasteriidae Vaughan & Wells, 1943 † (synonymy)
  108. Family Cyclolitidae d'Orbigny, 1851 † accepted as Cunnolitidae Alloiteau, 1952 † (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  109. Family Cyclophylliidae Roniewicz, 1989 † accepted as Cycliphylliidae Roniewicz, 1991 † (homonymy)
  110. Family Dasmidae Milne Edwards & Haime, 1857 † accepted as Pseudoturbinolidae Milne Edwards & Haime, 1850 † (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  111. Family Dendrogyridae Alloiteau, 1952 accepted as Meandrinidae Gray, 1847 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  112. Family Dendrophyllidae Gray, 1847 accepted as Dendrophylliidae Gray, 1847 (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
  113. Family Diplocteniopsidae Zlatarski, 1968 accepted as Meandrinidae Gray, 1847 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  114. Family Distichophylliidae Cuif, 1977 † accepted as Reimaniphylliidae Melnikova, 1975 † (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  115. Family Distichophylliidae Beauvais, 1981 † accepted as Reimaniphylliidae Melnikova, 1975 † (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym, homonymy)
  116. Family Echinoporidae Verrill, 1901 accepted as Merulinidae Milne Edwards & Haime, 1857 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  117. Family Echinoporidae Milne Edwards & Haime, 1857 accepted as Merulinidae Milne Edwards & Haime, 1857 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  118. Family Elasmocoeniidae Duncan, 1884 † accepted as Heterocoeniidae Oppenheim, 1930 † (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  119. Family Ethmotidae Gregory, 1900 † accepted as Dermosmiliidae Koby, 1889 † (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  120. Family Eugyridae Eguchi, 1942 † accepted as Eugyridae De Fromentel, 1861 † (unaccepted > junior objective synonym, homonymy)
  121. Family Euheliidae de Fromentel, 1861 accepted as Stylinidae d'Orbigny, 1851 † (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  122. Family Euphyllidae Veron, 2000 accepted as Euphylliidae Milne Edwards & Haime, 1857 (unaccepted > junior homonym, misspelling)
  123. Family Euphylliidae Alloiteau, 1952 accepted as Euphylliidae Milne Edwards & Haime, 1857 (unaccepted > junior homonym)
  124. Family Euphylliidae Veron, 2002 accepted as Euphylliidae Milne Edwards & Haime, 1857 (unaccepted > junior homonym)
  125. Family Eupsammiidae Milne Edwards & Haime, 1851 accepted as Dendrophylliidae Gray, 1847 (synonymy)
  126. Family Eupsammiidae Milne Edwards & Haime, 1857 accepted as Dendrophylliidae Gray, 1847 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  127. Family Eusmiliidae Milne Edwards & Haime, 1857 accepted as Meandrinidae Gray, 1847 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  128. Family Eusmillidae Verrill, 1866 accepted as Meandrinidae Gray, 1847 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  129. Family Faviidae Gregory, 1900 accepted as Faviidae Milne Edwards & Haime, 1857 (unaccepted > junior objective synonym, homonymy)
  130. Family Favitidae Verrill, 1901 accepted as Merulinidae Milne Edwards & Haime, 1857 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  131. Family Ficariastraeidae Beauvais, 1982 † accepted as Agatheliidae L. Beauvais & M. Beauvais, 1975 † (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  132. Family Funginellidae Alloiteau, 1952 † accepted as Fungiidae Dana, 1846 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  133. Family Guembelastraeidae Melnikova, 1984 † accepted as Guembelastraeidae Cuif, 1977 † (unaccepted > junior homonym, homonymy)
  134. Family Isastreidae Solomko, 1888 † accepted as Thecosmiliidae Duncan, 1884 † (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  135. Family Isastreidae Alloiteau, 1952 † accepted as Thecosmiliidae Duncan, 1884 † (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  136. Family Isoporidae Vaughan, 1902 accepted as Acroporidae Verrill, 1901 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  137. Family Lamellofungiidae Alloiteau, 1957 † accepted as Agariciidae Gray, 1847 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  138. Family Latomeandridae Loser, 1998 † accepted as Latomeandridae Alloiteau, 1952 † (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym, homonymy)
  139. Family Leptophylliidae Vaughan, 1905 † accepted as Acrosmiliidae Alloiteau, 1952 † (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  140. Family Lobophylliidae Fukami, Budd & Knowlton, 2012 accepted as Lobophylliidae Dai & Horng, 2009 (unaccepted > junior objective synonym, homonym)
  141. Family Madreporidae Dana, 1846 (unaccepted > unavailable name)
  142. Family Madreporidae Gray, 1847 accepted as Oculinidae Gray, 1847 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  143. Family Maeandrinidae Verrill, 1901 accepted as Meandrinidae Gray, 1847 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  144. Family Margarophylliidae Beauvais, 1981 † accepted as Margarophylliidae Cuif, 1977 † (unaccepted > junior objective synonym)
  145. Family Meandriidae Alloiteau, 1952 † accepted as Meandrinidae Gray, 1847 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  146. Family Meandrinidae Vaughan & Wells, 1943 accepted as Meandrinidae Gray, 1847 (unaccepted > junior homonym)
  147. Family Merulinidae Verrill, 1866 accepted as Merulinidae Milne Edwards & Haime, 1857 (unaccepted > junior objective synonym)
  148. Family Microsolenidae Duncan, 1884 † accepted as Comoseridae Fromentel, 1861 † (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  149. Family Microsolenidae Koby, 1889 † accepted as Comoseridae Fromentel, 1861 † (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  150. Family Montlivaltiidae Felix, 1900 † accepted as Thecosmiliidae Duncan, 1884 † (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  151. Family Montlivaltiidae Dietrich, 1926 † accepted as Thecosmiliidae Duncan, 1884 † (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  152. Family Mussidae Ortmann, 1890 accepted as Faviidae Milne Edwards & Haime, 1857 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  153. Family Orbicellidae Verrill, 1901 accepted as Merulinidae Milne Edwards & Haime, 1857 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  154. Family Orbicellidae Vaughan, 1902 accepted as Merulinidae Milne Edwards & Haime, 1857 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym, homonym)
  155. Family Pachycoeniidae Beauvais, 1977 † accepted as Heterocoeniidae Oppenheim, 1930 † (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  156. Family Pachythecaliidae Cuif, 1975 † accepted as Zardinophyllidae Montanaro-Gallitelli, 1975 † (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  157. Family Parasmiliidae Alloiteau, 1952 † accepted as Caryophylliidae Dana, 1846 (unaccepted > junior homonym)
  158. Family Parasmiliidae Vaughan & Wells, 1943 † accepted as Caryophylliidae Dana, 1846 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  159. Family Paronastraeidae Beauvais, 1977 † accepted as Heterocoeniidae Oppenheim, 1930 † (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  160. Family Pectiniidae Vaughan & Wells, 1943 accepted as Merulinidae Milne Edwards & Haime, 1857 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  161. Family Placocoeniidae Alloiteau, 1952 † accepted as Montastraeidae Yabe & Sugiyama, 1941 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  162. Family Seriatoporidae Milne Edwards & Haime, 1849 accepted as Pocilloporidae Gray, 1840 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  163. Family Siderastraeidae Vaughan & Wells, 1943 accepted as Rhizangiidae d'Orbigny, 1851 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym, misspelling)
  164. Family Siderastreidae Vaughan & Wells, 1943 accepted as Rhizangiidae d'Orbigny, 1851 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  165. Family Stephanophylliidae Yabe & Eguchi, 1934 † accepted as Micrabaciidae Vaughan, 1905 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  166. Family Stylophoridae Verrill, 1866 accepted as Pocilloporidae Gray, 1840 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  167. Family Stylophoridae Milne Edwards & Haime, 1857 accepted as Pocilloporidae Gray, 1840 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  168. Family Styloporidae Milne Edwards & Haime, 1857 † accepted as Pocilloporidae Gray, 1840 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym, misspelling)
  169. Family Stylosmiliidae De Fromentel, 1861 † accepted as Stylinidae d'Orbigny, 1851 † (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  170. Family Synastreidae Alloiteau, 1952 † accepted as Synastraeidae Alloiteau, 1952 † (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
  171. Family Thamnotropis Cuif, 1975 † accepted as Thamnasteriamorpha Melnikova, 1971 † (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  172. Family Trachyphyllidae Wells, 1956 accepted as Merulinidae Milne Edwards & Haime, 1857 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym, homonym)
  173. Family Trachyphylliidae Verrill, 1901 accepted as Merulinidae Milne Edwards & Haime, 1857 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  174. Family Trochoseridae Wells, 1933 † accepted as Agariciidae Gray, 1847 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  175. Family Tropiastraeidae Melnikova, 1984 † accepted as Tropiastraeidae Cuif, 1977 † (unaccepted > junior objective synonym, homonymy)
  176. Family Turbinolidae Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848 accepted as Turbinoliidae Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848 (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
  177. Family Volzeiaidae Melnikova, 1974 † accepted as Volzeiidae Melnikova, 1974 † (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect original spelling)
  178. Family Volzeiidae Cuif, 1977 † accepted as Volzeiidae Melnikova, 1974 † (unaccepted > junior homonym)
  179. Family Volzeiidae Beauvais, 1981 † accepted as Volzeiidae Melnikova, 1974 † (unaccepted > junior objective synonym)
  180. Family Scleractinia incertae sedis (temporary name)
  181. Family Anabaciidae de Fromentel, 1861 † (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
  182. Family Calamophylliidae de Fromentel, 1861 † (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
  183. Family Cyathophoridae Duncan, 1884 † (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
  184. Family Cyclastraeidae Alloiteau, 1952 † (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
  185. Family Cyclophyllopsidae Alloiteau, 1952 † (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
  186. Family Cyclophyllopsiidae Alloiteau, 1952 † (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
  187. Family Dasmiidae Milne Edwards & Haime, 1857 † (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
  188. Family Ellipsosmiliidae Alloiteau, 1957 † (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
  189. Family Heliastraeidae Achiardi, 1875 † (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
  190. Family Latomaeandridae Alloiteau, 1952 † (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
  191. Family Lithophylliidae de Fromentel, 1861 † (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
  192. Family Mitrodendronidae Alloiteau, 1952 † (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
  193. Family Pachythecalidae Cuif, 1975 † (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
  194. Family Phyllocoeniidae Duncan, 1884 † (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
  195. Family Placocoeniidae Duncan, 1884 † (uncertain > unassessed)
  196. Family Placosmiliidae Duncan, 1884 † (uncertain > unassessed)
  197. Family Pleurosmiliidae de Fromentel, 1861 † (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
  198. Family Pseudoturbinolidae Milne Edwards & Haime, 1850 † (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
  199. Family Stylosmiliidae Eguchi, 1951 † (uncertain > unassessed)
  200. Family Symphylliidae de Fromentel, 1861 † (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
  201. Family Thamnasteriidae d'Achiardi, 1866 † (uncertain > unassessed)
  202. Family Thamnasteriidae Reuss, 1864 † (uncertain > unassessed)
  203. Family Trochosmiliidae de Fromentel, 1861 † (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
marine, fresh, terrestrial
recent + fossil
Bourne G.C. (1900). Chap. 6. The Anthozoa. In: Lankester E.R. (ed), A Treatise on Zoology. Part II. The Porifera and Coelenterata. London, Adam & Charles Black. Pp. 1-84., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/21119831 [details] 
Scleractinia (2024). Scleractinia. Accessed at: https://www.marinespecies.org/scleractinia/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1363 on 2024-12-13
Date
action
by
2004-12-21 15:54:05Z
created
db_admin
2010-12-03 12:55:38Z
checked
2015-02-26 13:16:52Z
changed
2020-02-14 10:25:52Z
changed
2022-05-17 09:30:20Z
changed

original description Bourne G.C. (1900). Chap. 6. The Anthozoa. In: Lankester E.R. (ed), A Treatise on Zoology. Part II. The Porifera and Coelenterata. London, Adam & Charles Black. Pp. 1-84., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/21119831 [details] 

original description (of Madreporaria) Milne Edwards H, Haime J. (1857). Histoire naturelle des coralliaires ou polypes proprement dits 2. Librairie Encyclopédique de Roret, Paris. 631 pp., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12403706 [details] 

basis of record Vaughan TW, Wells JW. (1943). Revision of the suborders, families and genera of the Scleractinia. <em>Special Papers of the Geological Society of America.</em> 44: 1-363. [details] 

additional source Milne Edwards H, Haime J. (1849). Recherches sur les polypiers. Quatrième mémoire. Monographie des astréides(1). Tribu II. Astréens (Astreinae). <em>Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Série 3, Zoologie.</em> 11: 233–312. [details] 

additional source Chevalier, J.P., Beauvais, L. (1987). Ordre des Scleractiniaires in: Cnidaires, anthozoaires. <em>Traite de Zoologie.</em> Tome III, Fascicule 3: 403-764. [details] 

additional source Wells JW. (1956). Scleractinia. In: Moore RC (ed) Treatise on invertebrate paleontology F. Coelenterata. <em>Geological Society of America & University of Kansas Press.</em> pp. F328–F440. [details] 
 
 Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
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LanguageName 
Dutch steenkoralen  [details]
English true coralsstony coralsscleractiniansmadreporarian coralshard corals  [details]
German SteinkorallenRiffkorallen  [details]
Italian sclerattinia  [details]
Japanese イシサンゴ目  [details]
Lithuanian akmeniniai koralai  [details]
Modern Greek (1453-) Σκληρακτίνια  [details]
Norwegian steinkoraller  [details]
Polish korale rafowe  [details]
Russian жесткие (мадрепоровые) кораллы  [details]
Slovenian kamene korale  [details]
Turkish mercanlar  [details]
Ukrainian СклерактініїСклерактинії  [details]