WoRMS taxon details
Chaetozone setosa Malmgren, 1867
129955 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:129955)
accepted
Species
- Subspecies Chaetozone setosa canadensis McIntosh, 1911
- Subspecies Chaetozone setosa maculata Zachs, 1933
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
recent only
Malmgren, A.J. (1867). Annulata Polychaeta Spetsbergiæ, Grœnlandiæ, Islandiæ et Scandinaviæ. Hactenus Cognita. Ex Officina Frenckelliana, Helsingforslæ. 127 pp. & XIV plates., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/13358
page(s): 96-97, plate XIV fig. 84 [details]
page(s): 96-97, plate XIV fig. 84 [details]
Lectotype SMNH 1493-03, geounit Spitsbergen
, Note Isfjorden, Spitsbergen, 55 m, geolocation...
Lectotype SMNH 1493-03, geounit Spitsbergen [details]
From editor or global species database
Type locality Isfjorden, Spitsbergen, 55 m, geolocation estimated (gazetteer) 78.3412, 15.1792 [details]
Distribution Chaetozone setosa is limited to Arctic and subarctic areas around Spitsbergen, other areas of northern Europe, and East...
Distribution Gulf of St. Lawrence (unspecified region), lower St. Lawrence estuary, Saguenay Fjord; Prince Edward Island (from the...
Distribution Chaetozone setosa is limited to Arctic and subarctic areas around Spitsbergen, other areas of northern Europe, and East Greenland in shelf depths of 30‒110 m. World occurrence records and distribution statements for locations outside this area require re-evaluation [details]
Distribution Gulf of St. Lawrence (unspecified region), lower St. Lawrence estuary, Saguenay Fjord; Prince Edward Island (from the...
Distribution Gulf of St. Lawrence (unspecified region), lower St. Lawrence estuary, Saguenay Fjord; Prince Edward Island (from the northern tip of Miscou Island, N.B. to Cape Breton Island south of Cheticamp, including the Northumberland Strait and Georges Bay to the Canso Strait causeway); Cobscook Bay to Cape Hatteras [details]
Read, G.; Fauchald, K. (Ed.) (2024). World Polychaeta Database. Chaetozone setosa Malmgren, 1867. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=129955 on 2024-10-12
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original description
Malmgren, A.J. (1867). Annulata Polychaeta Spetsbergiæ, Grœnlandiæ, Islandiæ et Scandinaviæ. Hactenus Cognita. Ex Officina Frenckelliana, Helsingforslæ. 127 pp. & XIV plates., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/13358
page(s): 96-97, plate XIV fig. 84 [details]
context source (Deepsea) Budaeva N.E., Jirkov I.A., Savilova T.A., Paterson G.L.J. (2014). Deep-sea fauna of European seas: An annotated species check-list of benthic invertebrates living deeper than 2000 m in the seas bordering Europe. Polychaeta. <i>Invertebrate Zoology</i>. Vol.11. No.1: 217–230 [in English]. [details] Available for editors [request]
context source (HKRMS) BU. (2013). Provision of services for field sampling, species identification and data analysis of benthic faunal communities of Hong Kong marin waters. Final report submitted to EPD. [details]
additional source Fauchald, K.; Granados-Barba, A.; Solís-Weiss, V. (2009). Polychaeta (Annelida) of the Gulf of Mexico, Pp. 751–788 in D.L. Felder and D.K. Camp (eds.). <em>Gulf of Mexico. Origin, Waters, and Biota. Volume 1, Biodiversity.</em> Texas A&M University Press, College Station, Texas., available online at https://books.google.es/books?id=CphA8hiwaFIC&lpg=PR1&pg=PA751 [details]
additional source Liu, J.Y. [Ruiyu] (ed.). (2008). Checklist of marine biota of China seas. <em>China Science Press.</em> 1267 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Trott, T. J. (2004). Cobscook Bay inventory: a historical checklist of marine invertebrates spanning 162 years. <em>Northeastern Naturalist.</em> 11, 261-324., available online at http://www.gulfofmaine.org/kb/files/9793/TROTT-Cobscook%20List.pdf [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Fauchald, K. (1977). The polychaete worms, definitions and keys to the orders, families and genera. <em>Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County: Los Angeles, CA (USA), Science Series.</em> 28:1-188., available online at http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/123110.pdf [details]
additional source Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS). , available online at http://www.itis.gov [details]
additional source Bellan, G. (2001). Polychaeta, <i>in</i>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. <em>Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 214-231. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Brunel, P., L. Bosse & G. Lamarche. (1998). Catalogue of the marine invertebrates of the estuary and Gulf of St. Lawrence. <em>Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 126.</em> 405 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Pollock, L.W. (1998). A practical guide to the marine animals of northeastern North America. Rutgers University Press. New Brunswick, New Jersey & London. 367 pp., available online at http://books.google.com/books?id=i1AmT31cuR4C [details]
additional source Augener, H. 1928. Die Polychaeten von Spitzbergen. Fauna Arctica, Jena, 5: 647-834. [details]
redescription Blake, J.A. 1996. Family Cirratulidae Ryckholdt, 1851. Including a revision of the genera and species from the eastern North Pacific. pages 263-384. IN: Blake, James A.; Hilbig, Brigitte; and Scott, Paul H. Taxonomic Atlas of the Benthic Fauna of the Santa Maria Basin and Western Santa Barbara Channel. 6 - The Annelida Part 3. Polychaeta: Orbiniidae to Cossuridae. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History. Santa Barbara [details]
redescription Chambers, Susan J. (2000). A redescription of <i>Chaetozone setosa</i> Malmgren, 1867 including a definition of the genus, and a description of a new species of <i>Chaetozone</i> (Polychaeta: Cirratulidae) from the northeast Atlantic. <em>Bulletin of Marine Science.</em> 67(1): 587-596., available online at https://www.ingentaconnect.com/contentone/umrsmas/bullmar/2000/00000067/00000001/art00046
page(s): 589-591, fig. 1A-L; note: redescription based on syntypes and non-type material [details] Available for editors [request]
redescription Blake, James A. (2015). New species of <em>Chaetozone</em> and <em>Tharyx</em> (Polychaeta: Cirratulidae) from the Alaskan and Canadian Arctic and the Northeastern Pacific, including a description of the lectotype of <em>Chaetozone</em> <em>setosa</em> Malmgren from Spitsbergen in the Norwegian Arctic. <em>Zootaxa.</em> 3919(3): 501-552., available online at https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3919.3.5
page(s): 504-507, figs. 1A-F, 2A-D, tables 1-2; note: Redescription joint authorship is assigned in the article to James A. Blake and Mary E. Petersen [details]
redescription Grosse, Maël; Capa, María; Bakken, Torkild. (2021). Describing the hidden species diversity of <em>Chaetozone</em> (Annelida, Cirratulidae) in the Norwegian Sea using morphological and molecular diagnostics. <em>ZooKeys.</em> 1039: 139-176., available online at https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/61098/list/9/
page(s): 144-148, figs. 3A-C, 4A-F, table 2; note: redescription based on type and non-type material [details]
subsequent type designation Petersen, Mary E. (1999). Reproduction and development in Cirratulidae (Annelida Polychaeta). <em>Hydrobiologia.</em> 402: 107-128.
page(s): 111; note: Lectotype SMNH 1493-03 [details]
page(s): 96-97, plate XIV fig. 84 [details]
context source (Deepsea) Budaeva N.E., Jirkov I.A., Savilova T.A., Paterson G.L.J. (2014). Deep-sea fauna of European seas: An annotated species check-list of benthic invertebrates living deeper than 2000 m in the seas bordering Europe. Polychaeta. <i>Invertebrate Zoology</i>. Vol.11. No.1: 217–230 [in English]. [details] Available for editors [request]
context source (HKRMS) BU. (2013). Provision of services for field sampling, species identification and data analysis of benthic faunal communities of Hong Kong marin waters. Final report submitted to EPD. [details]
additional source Fauchald, K.; Granados-Barba, A.; Solís-Weiss, V. (2009). Polychaeta (Annelida) of the Gulf of Mexico, Pp. 751–788 in D.L. Felder and D.K. Camp (eds.). <em>Gulf of Mexico. Origin, Waters, and Biota. Volume 1, Biodiversity.</em> Texas A&M University Press, College Station, Texas., available online at https://books.google.es/books?id=CphA8hiwaFIC&lpg=PR1&pg=PA751 [details]
additional source Liu, J.Y. [Ruiyu] (ed.). (2008). Checklist of marine biota of China seas. <em>China Science Press.</em> 1267 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Trott, T. J. (2004). Cobscook Bay inventory: a historical checklist of marine invertebrates spanning 162 years. <em>Northeastern Naturalist.</em> 11, 261-324., available online at http://www.gulfofmaine.org/kb/files/9793/TROTT-Cobscook%20List.pdf [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Fauchald, K. (1977). The polychaete worms, definitions and keys to the orders, families and genera. <em>Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County: Los Angeles, CA (USA), Science Series.</em> 28:1-188., available online at http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/123110.pdf [details]
additional source Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS). , available online at http://www.itis.gov [details]
additional source Bellan, G. (2001). Polychaeta, <i>in</i>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. <em>Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 214-231. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Brunel, P., L. Bosse & G. Lamarche. (1998). Catalogue of the marine invertebrates of the estuary and Gulf of St. Lawrence. <em>Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 126.</em> 405 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Pollock, L.W. (1998). A practical guide to the marine animals of northeastern North America. Rutgers University Press. New Brunswick, New Jersey & London. 367 pp., available online at http://books.google.com/books?id=i1AmT31cuR4C [details]
additional source Augener, H. 1928. Die Polychaeten von Spitzbergen. Fauna Arctica, Jena, 5: 647-834. [details]
redescription Blake, J.A. 1996. Family Cirratulidae Ryckholdt, 1851. Including a revision of the genera and species from the eastern North Pacific. pages 263-384. IN: Blake, James A.; Hilbig, Brigitte; and Scott, Paul H. Taxonomic Atlas of the Benthic Fauna of the Santa Maria Basin and Western Santa Barbara Channel. 6 - The Annelida Part 3. Polychaeta: Orbiniidae to Cossuridae. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History. Santa Barbara [details]
redescription Chambers, Susan J. (2000). A redescription of <i>Chaetozone setosa</i> Malmgren, 1867 including a definition of the genus, and a description of a new species of <i>Chaetozone</i> (Polychaeta: Cirratulidae) from the northeast Atlantic. <em>Bulletin of Marine Science.</em> 67(1): 587-596., available online at https://www.ingentaconnect.com/contentone/umrsmas/bullmar/2000/00000067/00000001/art00046
page(s): 589-591, fig. 1A-L; note: redescription based on syntypes and non-type material [details] Available for editors [request]
redescription Blake, James A. (2015). New species of <em>Chaetozone</em> and <em>Tharyx</em> (Polychaeta: Cirratulidae) from the Alaskan and Canadian Arctic and the Northeastern Pacific, including a description of the lectotype of <em>Chaetozone</em> <em>setosa</em> Malmgren from Spitsbergen in the Norwegian Arctic. <em>Zootaxa.</em> 3919(3): 501-552., available online at https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3919.3.5
page(s): 504-507, figs. 1A-F, 2A-D, tables 1-2; note: Redescription joint authorship is assigned in the article to James A. Blake and Mary E. Petersen [details]
redescription Grosse, Maël; Capa, María; Bakken, Torkild. (2021). Describing the hidden species diversity of <em>Chaetozone</em> (Annelida, Cirratulidae) in the Norwegian Sea using morphological and molecular diagnostics. <em>ZooKeys.</em> 1039: 139-176., available online at https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/61098/list/9/
page(s): 144-148, figs. 3A-C, 4A-F, table 2; note: redescription based on type and non-type material [details]
subsequent type designation Petersen, Mary E. (1999). Reproduction and development in Cirratulidae (Annelida Polychaeta). <em>Hydrobiologia.</em> 402: 107-128.
page(s): 111; note: Lectotype SMNH 1493-03 [details]
Lectotype SMNH 1493-03, geounit Spitsbergen [details]
From editor or global species database
Diagnosis Chaetozone setosa is readily distinguished from most related species by having a separate achaetous segment anterior to setiger 1 that bears the first pair of branchiae in combination with an enlarged dorsal swelling or crest on the peristomium. In addition, acicular spines of C. setosa begin in the posterior third of the body and have fully developed cinctures in the far posterior parapodia with 22‒24 spines on each side (Blake [and Petersen] 2015:505 [details]Distribution Chaetozone setosa is limited to Arctic and subarctic areas around Spitsbergen, other areas of northern Europe, and East Greenland in shelf depths of 30‒110 m. World occurrence records and distribution statements for locations outside this area require re-evaluation [details]
Type designation The type is a lectotype recorded as SMNH 1493-03. Petersen (1999:111) designated this lectotype from SMNH 1493 (in a table in a column labelled 'oocytes/eggs size colour'). The designation was mentioned in her abstract but she did not publish a description of the specimen. Chambers (2000:589) designated a lectotype from SMNH 1495 and described it. Blake & Petersen [deceased 2014] described the SMNH 1493 lectotype in 2015. [details]
Type locality Isfjorden, Spitsbergen, 55 m, geolocation estimated (gazetteer) 78.3412, 15.1792 [details]
Unverified
Biology The time of spawning varies greatly in different areas. Females with ripe eggs have been observed from May until autumn. Like all cirratulids, this species has non-pelagic larvae. Its life span does not exceed 2 years. C. setosa leads a sedentary life within the sediment and also lives in empty burrows of other polychaetes. The members of the family Cirratulidae primarily are deposit feeders that are mainly non-selective, but may be selective as in the case of C. setosa (Hartmann-Schröder, 1971; Wolff, 1973; Curtis, 1977; Fauchald & Jumars, 1979; Christie, 1985; Hily, 1987). [details]Distribution Gulf of St. Lawrence (unspecified region), lower St. Lawrence estuary, Saguenay Fjord; Prince Edward Island (from the northern tip of Miscou Island, N.B. to Cape Breton Island south of Cheticamp, including the Northumberland Strait and Georges Bay to the Canso Strait causeway); Cobscook Bay to Cape Hatteras [details]
BIOTIC
Marine Life Information Network - UK
To Barcode of Life (31 barcodes)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (58 publications)
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Chaetozone setosa)
To GenBank (34 nucleotides; 26 proteins)
To Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)
To Macrozoobenthos communities of Svalbard
To PESI
To The Arctic Traits Database (52 traits)
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Annelida Collection (225 records)
To ITIS
Marine Life Information Network - UK
To Barcode of Life (31 barcodes)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (58 publications)
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Chaetozone setosa)
To GenBank (34 nucleotides; 26 proteins)
To Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)
To Macrozoobenthos communities of Svalbard
To PESI
To The Arctic Traits Database (52 traits)
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Annelida Collection (225 records)
To ITIS