WoRMS taxon details
original description
(of Fucus esculentus Linnaeus, 1767) Linnaeus, C. (1767). Systema naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Ed. 12. 1., Regnum Animale. 1 & 2. [The system of nature through the three kingdoms of nature: according to classes, orders, genera, species, with characters, differences, synonyms, places. Ed. 12. 1., Animal Kingdom. 1 & 2]. <em>Holmiae [Stockholm], Laurentii Salvii.</em> pp. 1-532 [1766] pp. 533-1327 [1767]., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/83650#5 [details] 
basis of record
Guiry, M.D. (2001). Macroalgae of Rhodophycota, Phaeophycota, Chlorophycota, and two genera of Xanthophycota, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 20-38 (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source
Linkletter, L. E. (1977). A checklist of marine fauna and flora of the Bay of Fundy. <em>Huntsman Marine Laboratory, St. Andrews, N.B.</em> 68: p. [details]
additional source
Sears, J.R. (ed.). 1998. NEAS keys to the benthic marine algae of the northeastern coast of North America from Long Island Sound to the Strait of Belle Isle. Northeast Algal Society. 163 p. [details]
additional source
South, G. R.;Tittley, I. (1986). A checklist and distributional index of the benthic marine algae of the North Atlantic Ocean. <em>untsman Marine Laboratory. St. Andrews, New Brunswick.</em> 1-76. [details]
additional source
Thomas, M. L. H. (1983). Marine and coastal systems of the Quoddy Region, New Brunswick. <em>Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences.</em> 64:1-306. [details] Available for editors  [request]
additional source
Streftaris, N., A. Zenetos & E. Papathanassiou. (2005). Globalisation in marine ecosystems: the story of non-indigenous marine species across European seas. <em>Oceanogry and Marine Biology: an Annual Review.</em> 43: 419-453. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source
Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2024). AlgaeBase. <em>World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway.</em> searched on YYYY-MM-DD., available online at http://www.algaebase.org [details]
additional source
Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS). , available online at http://www.itis.gov [details]
From editor or global species database
LSID urn:lsid:algaebase.org:taxname:77432 [details]Unreviewed
Diet photosynthetic [details]
Distribution Cape Cod to Strait of Belle Isle [details]
Habitat exposed sites, in the low littoral, but most abundant in shallow sublittoral sites with a strong surge, may extend to 18 m depth [details]
Morphology Brown colour results from the dominance of the xanthophyll fucoxanthin; this masks the other pigments, Chlorophyll a and c (no chlorophyll b), beta-carotene and other xanthophylls. [details]
Reproduction general for group: most brown algae have an alternation of haploid and dioploid generations; The haploid thalli form isogamous, anisogamous or oogamous gametes and the diploid thalli form zoospores by meiosis. [details]
BIOTIC
Marine Life Information Network - UK
Published in AlgaeBase 
Published in AlgaeBase (from synonym Alaria grandifolia J.Agardh, 1872)
Published in AlgaeBase (from synonym Alaria platyrhiza Kjellman, 1906)
Published in AlgaeBase (from synonym Fucus esculentus Linnaeus, 1767)
Published in AlgaeBase (from synonym Laminaria esculenta (Linnaeus) C.Agardh, 1817)
Published in AlgaeBase (from synonym Alaria musaefolia (Bachelot de la Pylaie) J.Agardh, 1872)
Published in AlgaeBase (from synonym Fucus pinnatus Gunnerus, 1766)
Published in AlgaeBase (from synonym Orgyia pinnata Gobi, 1878)
Published in AlgaeBase (from synonym Alaria dolichorhachis Kjellman, 1883)
Published in AlgaeBase (from synonym Alaria linearis Strömfelt, 1886)
Published in AlgaeBase (from synonym Fucus teres Goodenough & Woodward, 1797)
Published in AlgaeBase (from synonym Laminaria musaefolia Bachelot Pylaie, 1830)
Published in AlgaeBase (from synonym Alaria esculenta f. polyphylla (S.G.Gmelin) Postels & Ruprecht, 1840)
Published in AlgaeBase (from synonym Alaria esculenta f. australis Kjellman, 1883)
Published in AlgaeBase (from synonym Alaria esculenta f. fasciculata Strömfelt, 1886)
Published in AlgaeBase (from synonym Alaria esculenta f. musaefolia (Pylaie) Kjellman, 1883)
Published in AlgaeBase (from synonym Alaria esculenta f. pinnata (Gobi) Foslie, 1886)
Published in AlgaeBase (from synonym Phasganon alatum Ruprecht, 1850)
Published in AlgaeBase (from synonym Agarum delisei Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1826)
Published in AlgaeBase (from synonym Alaria delisei (Bory) Greville, 1830)
Published in AlgaeBase (from synonym Phasgonon esculentum (Linnaeus) S.F.Gray, 1821)
Published in AlgaeBase (from synonym Alaria macroptera (Ruprecht) Yendo, 1919)
Published in AlgaeBase (from synonym Phasganon macropterum Ruprecht, 1850)
Published in AlgaeBase (from synonym Orgyia delisii (Bory de Saint-Vincent) Trevisan, 1845)
Published in AlgaeBase (from synonym Musaefolia esculenta (Linnaeus) Stackhouse, 1809)
Published in AlgaeBase (from synonym Podopteris esculentum (Linnaeus) De la Pylaie, 1830)
Published in AlgaeBase (from synonym Alaria dolichorhachis f. typica Miyabe & Nagai, 1940)
Published in AlgaeBase (from synonym Phasgonon esculentum var. minus S.F.Gray, 1821)
Published in AlgaeBase (from synonym Fucus esculentus var. ß minor Turner, 1802)
Published in AlgaeBase (from synonym Laminaria musaefolia var. ß remotifolia Bachelot de la Pylaie, 1830)
Published in AlgaeBase (from synonym Alaria dolichorachis f. longipes Miyabe, 1928)
Published in AlgaeBase (from synonym Alaria esculenta var. pinnata (Gobi) Kjellman, 1890)
Published in AlgaeBase (from synonym Alaria esculenta var. noltei Rabenhorst)
Published in AlgaeBase (from synonym Ceramium esculentum (Linnaeus) Stackhouse, 1797)
Published in AlgaeBase (from synonym Orgyia esculenta (Linnaeus) Stackhouse, 1816)
Published in AlgaeBase (from synonym Agarum esculentum (Linnaeus) Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1826)
Published in AlgaeBase (from synonym Laminaria remotifolia Bachelot Pylaie, 1830)
Published in AlgaeBase (from synonym Laminaria polyphylla (S.G.Gmelin) Steudel, 1824)
Published in AlgaeBase (from synonym Alaria esculenta f. latifolia Postels & Ruprecht, 1840)
To Barcode of Life (from synonym Alaria grandifolia J.Agardh, 1872)
To Barcode of Life (85 barcodes)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (1 publication) (from synonym Laminaria polyphylla (S.G.Gmelin) Steudel, 1824)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (10 publications) (from synonym Orgyia pinnata Gobi, 1878)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (19 publications) (from synonym Alaria dolichorhachis Kjellman, 1883)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (2 publications) (from synonym Alaria platyrhiza Kjellman, 1906)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (2 publications) (from synonym Ceramium esculentum (Linnaeus) Stackhouse, 1797)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (3 publications) (from synonym Laminaria remotifolia Bachelot Pylaie, 1830)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (30 publications) (from synonym Alaria grandifolia J.Agardh, 1872)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (347 publications)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (5 publications) (from synonym Laminaria musaefolia Bachelot Pylaie, 1830)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (5 publications) (from synonym Orgyia esculenta (Linnaeus) Stackhouse, 1816)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (60 publications) (from synonym Fucus pinnatus Gunnerus, 1766)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (60 publications) (from synonym Laminaria esculenta (Linnaeus) C.Agardh, 1817)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (75 publications) (from synonym Fucus esculentus Linnaeus, 1767)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (76 publications) (from synonym Fucus teres Goodenough & Woodward, 1797)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (8 publications) (from synonym Alaria linearis Strömfelt, 1886)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (8 publications) (from synonym Alaria musaefolia (Bachelot de la Pylaie) J.Agardh, 1872)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (9 publications) (from synonym Agarum esculentum (Linnaeus) Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1826)
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Alaria esculenta f. latifolia) (from synonym Alaria esculenta f. latifolia Postels & Ruprecht, 1840)
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Alaria esculenta)
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Alaria grandifolia) (from synonym Alaria grandifolia J.Agardh, 1872)
To GenBank (1 nucleotides; 2 proteins) (from synonym Alaria grandifolia J.Agardh, 1872)
To GenBank (3 nucleotides; 2 proteins) (from synonym Alaria esculenta f. latifolia Postels & Ruprecht, 1840)
To GenBank (320 nucleotides; 11239 proteins)
To Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)
To NHMUK collection (Laminaria esculenta (L.) C.Agardh; NHMUK:ecatalogue:4735834) (from synonym Laminaria esculenta (Linnaeus) C.Agardh, 1817)
To PESI
To PESI (from synonym Alaria grandifolia J.Agardh, 1872)
To ITIS
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