(ofEucratea ambigua d'Orbigny, 1841)Orbigny, A. D. d'. (1841-1847). Voyage dans l'Amérique Méridionale (le Brésil, la république orientale de l'Uruguay, la République argentine, la Patagonie, la république du Chili, la république de Bolivia, la république du Pérou), exécuté pendant les années 1826, 1827, 1828, 1829, 1830, 1831, 1832, et 1833. Volume 5 (4). Zoophytes, pp. 17-28 [1847], pl. 1, 3, 5 [1841], 2, 4, 6-13 [1842]. P. Bertrand, Paris, and Levrault, Strasbourg. <em>P. Bertrand, Paris; V. Levrault, Strasbourg.</em> Text: 1847: 7-28; Plates: 1841: 1, 3, 5; 1842: 2, 4, 6-13., available online athttp://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14544007 page(s): Plate 3 [details]
Distribution Virginian, south side of Cape Cod, and extending northward of the subprovince limit
Distribution Virginian, south side of Cape Cod, and extending northward of the subprovince limit [details]
Distribution Cosmopolite species, except for arctic waters at a depth of 0-50 m
Distribution Cosmopolite species, except for arctic waters at a depth of 0-50 m [details]
Bock, P. (2025). World List of Bryozoa. Scruparia ambigua (d'Orbigny, 1841). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=111539 on 2025-07-15
original description(ofEucratea ambigua d'Orbigny, 1841)Orbigny, A. D. d'. (1841-1847). Voyage dans l'Amérique Méridionale (le Brésil, la république orientale de l'Uruguay, la République argentine, la Patagonie, la république du Chili, la république de Bolivia, la république du Pérou), exécuté pendant les années 1826, 1827, 1828, 1829, 1830, 1831, 1832, et 1833. Volume 5 (4). Zoophytes, pp. 17-28 [1847], pl. 1, 3, 5 [1841], 2, 4, 6-13 [1842]. P. Bertrand, Paris, and Levrault, Strasbourg. <em>P. Bertrand, Paris; V. Levrault, Strasbourg.</em> Text: 1847: 7-28; Plates: 1841: 1, 3, 5; 1842: 2, 4, 6-13., available online athttp://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14544007 page(s): Plate 3 [details]
basis of recordHayward, P.J. (2001). Bryozoa, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 325-333 (look up in IMIS) [details]
Other
context source (Deepsea)Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) of UNESCO. The Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS), available online athttp://www.iobis.org/[details]
additional sourcePollock, L.W. (1998). A practical guide to the marine animals of northeastern North America. Rutgers University Press. New Brunswick, New Jersey & London. 367 pp., available online athttp://books.google.com/books?id=i1AmT31cuR4C[details]
additional sourceMuller, Y. (2004). Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. [Coastal fauna and flora of the Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Belgium: inventory]. <em>Commission Régionale de Biologie Région Nord Pas-de-Calais: France.</em> 307 pp., available online athttp://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/145561.pdf[details]
additional sourceDe_blauwe, H. (2009). Mosdiertjes van de Zuidelijke Bocht van de Noordzee: Determinatiewerk voor België en Nederland. <em>Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee, Oostende.</em> 464., available online athttp://www.vliz.be/en/imis?module=ref&refid=138282[details]
additional sourceHeerebout, G.R. (1970). Verspreidingsecologie van de Bryozoa in het Deltagebied, speciaal in relatie tot het brakke water. Delta Instituut voor Hydrobiologisch Onderzoek, Yerseke. Doctoraal verslag D1-1970.[details]
additional sourceVanhaelen, M.-Th., Jonckheere, I. & De Blauwe H. (2006). Grote wierstranding aan de Belgische Westkust tijdens de zomer van 2005. De Strandvlo 26(1): 5-11.[details]
additional sourceGordon, D. P.; Taylor, P. D.; Bigey, F. P. (2009). Phylum Bryozoa: moss animals, sea mats, lace corals. <em>in: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 1. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia.</em> pp. 271-297.[details]
additional sourceHayward, P.J. & J.S. Ryland (Eds.). (1990). The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods. <em>Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK.</em> 627 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors [request]
additional sourceIntegrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS). , available online athttp://www.itis.gov[details]
additional sourceLacourt, A.W. (1978). De Nederlandse mariene mosdiertjes: Bryozoa (Ectoprocta, Gymnolaemata) [Dutch marine Bryozoa (Ectoprocta, Gymnolaemata)]. <i>Wetenschappelijke Mededeling KNNV</i>, 129. KNNV/Strandwerkgemeenschap: Hoogwoud, The Netherlands. 21 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional sourceDe Blauwe, H. (2000c). Riemwiervoetjes en hun begroeiing [Seaweed haptera and their overgrowth]. <i>De Strandvlo 20(3)</i>: 130-137 (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional sourceDavoult, D.; Dewarumez, J.-M.; Luczak, C.; Migné, A. (1999). Nouvelles signalisations d'espèces benthiques sur les côtes françaises de la Manche orientale et de la Mer du Nord [New reports of benthic species from the french coasts of the eastern English Channel and the North Sea]. <i>Cah. Biol. Mar. 40(2)</i>: 121-127 (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors [request]
Present Present in aphia/obis/gbif/idigbio Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
From regional or thematic species database
Introduced species vector dispersal Argentinean part of the South Atlantic Ocean (Marine Region) Ships: accidental as attached or free-living fouling organisms [details] Introduced species vector dispersal Hawaiian part of the North Pacific Ocean (Marine Region) Debris: transport of species on human generated debris (vessel) [details]
Unreviewed
Distribution Virginian, south side of Cape Cod, and extending northward of the subprovince limit [details] Distribution Cosmopolite species, except for arctic waters at a depth of 0-50 m [details]